†עָשַׁק S TWOT GK vb. oppress, wrong, extort (T עֲשַׁק = BH, so Old Aramaic עשק; Syriac ܥܫܰܩ (˓šaq) accuse, slander; Assyrian adj. ešḳu, strong; Arabic عَسَقٌ (˓asaqun) roughness, injustice);—Qal Pf. ע׳ Lv 5:21 Ez 18:18; 2 ms. sf. עֲשַׁקְתָּ֫נוּ 1 S 12:4, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. sf. יַעַשְׁקֻנִי ψ 119:122; 2 ms. תַּעֲשֹׁק Lv 19:13 +, etc.; Inf. cstr. עֲשֹׁק Ho 12:8, sf. עָשְׁקָם 1 Ch 16:21 ψ 105:14; Pt. act. עֹשֵׁק Pr 14:31 +, fpl. הָעשְׁקוֹת Am 4:1, etc.; pass. עָשׁוּק Dt 28:29 +, etc.;— 1. oppress, wrong (often by extortion, || גָּזַל), c. acc. pers. 1 S 12:3, 4 Mi 2:2 Lv 5:21; 19:13; especially the poor and helpless Am 4:1 Dt 24:14 Je 7:6 Ez 22:29 Zc 7:10 Pr 14:31; 22:16; 28:3 Ec 4:1; also c. acc. cogn. ע׳ עשֶׁק (וְ)גָזַל גָּזֵל Ez 18:18 practise extortion, 22:29, take by extortion Lv 5:23 and (c. acc. rei) Mal 3:5; abs. Ho 12:8 practise extortion; Jb 10:3 deal tyrannically (of God); pt. oppressor, extortioner Je 21:12 ψ 72:4 Ec 4:1; pt. pass. as subst. the oppressed ψ 103:6; 146:7. 2. oppress a nation Is 52:4, cf. ψ 105:14 = 1 Ch 16:21, ψ 119:122, pt. act. oppressor v 121, pt. pass. oppressed Je 50:33, in predict. ע׳ וְגָזוּל Dt 28:29, ע׳ וְרָצוּץ v 33 Ho 5:11. 3. dub. are: יַעְשֹׁק נָהָר Jb 40:23 a river oppresses him, i.e. rushes violently upon him (sc.; the hippopot.; Du יָשֹׁק, from שׁוּק; > Gunk Bu יִשְׁקַע fails, sinks); עָשֻׁק בְּדַם נֶפֶשׁ Pr 28:17 oppressed (? burdened) with the blood of a person. Pu. Pt. f. הַמְּעֻשָּׁקָה Is 23:12 crushed (of conquered Sidon under fig. of woman).

†עֹ֫שֶׁק S TWOT GK n.m. Ec 7:7 oppression, extortion;—ע׳ abs. Je 6:6 +, cstr. ψ 119:134 Ec 5:7;— 1. Je 6:6; 22:17 Ez 22:7, 12 ψ 73:8; c. genit. subj. 119:134, obj. Ec 5:7; as acc. cogn. c. עָשַׁק (q.v.) Ez 18:18; 22:29. 2. national oppression, Is 54:14. 3. concr., gain of extortion ψ 62:11, so perhaps Ec 7:7; as acc. cogn. Lv 5:23 (|| גָּזֵל).—Is 30:12; 59:13 read עִקֵּשׁ Lag Gr al.

†עֵ֫שֶׁק S GK n.pr.m. Benjamite 1 Ch 8:39, Ασηλ, Ασεκ.

†עָשְׁקָה S TWOT GK n.f. oppression, distress;—עָֽעשְׁקָה־לִי Is 38:14 (cf. Ges^{§ 9 , 48 i}) oppression to me! = I am oppressed, distressed.

†עָשׁוֹק S TWOT GK n.[m.] oppressor, extortioner;—Je 22:3 ( = עֹשֵׁק 21:12).

†עֲשׁוּקִים S TWOT GK n.pl.abstr. oppression, extortion;—ע׳ Am 3:9 Jb 35:9, עֲשֻׁקִים Ec 4:1.

†[מַעֲשַׁקָּה S TWOT GK] n.f. extortionate act;—pl. abs. רַב מַעֲשַׁקּוֹת Pr 28:16 great in extortions; בֶּצַע מ׳ Is 33:15 gain of extortions.

†[עָשַׁר S TWOT GK] vb. be or become rich (NH in der. spec., and deriv.; Aramaic עֲתַר, ܥܬܰܪ (˓tar); cf. Arabic غَثَرَ (ğaṯara) abound with herbage, غَثْرَةٌ (ğaṯratun) abundance, of herbage, goods, etc.);—Qal Pf. 1 s. עָשַׁרְתִּי Ho 12:9 I have become rich; Impf. 3 ms. יֶעְשַׁר Jb 15:29 he shall not be rich.—1 K 22:49 read עָשָׂה. Hiph. 1. make rich, c. acc. pers.: Pf. 1 s. הֶעֱשַׁרְתִּי Gn 14:23; 2 fs. הֶעֱשַׁרְתְּ Ez 27:33 (of personif. Tyre; + בְּרֹב הוֹנַיִךְ); Impf. 3 ms. sf. יַעְשְׁרֶנּוּ (Ges ^{61 g}), + עֹשֶׁר 1 S 17:25; 2 ms. sf. רַבַּת תַּעְשְׁרֶנָּהּ ψ 65:10 thou dost greatly enrich it (the land); obj. om. 3 fs. תַּעֲשִׁיר Pr 10:22, so Pt. מַעֲשִׁיר 1 S 2:7 י׳ maketh rich (opp. מוֹרִישׁ). 2. gain riches, abs.: Impf. 3 ms. יַעֲשִׁר ψ 49:17, יַעֲשִׁיר Pr 21:17 Dn 11:2 ( + acc. cogn. עֹשֶׁר); 3 fs. תַּעֲשִׁיר Pr 10:4; 1 s. וָאַעֲשִׁר Zc 11:5 (Gi Kt; van d. H. Baer וַאעְשִׁר); 3 mpl. וַיַּעֲשִׁירוּ Je 5:27; Inf. cstr. לְהַעֲשִׁיר Pr 23:4; 28:20. Hithp. Pt. מִתְעַשֵּׁר Pr 13:7 one enriching himself.

עֹ֫שֶׁר S TWOT GK₃₇ n.m. 1 S 17:25 riches;—ע׳ abs. Gn 31:16 + 27 times, cstr. Est 1:4; sf. עָשְׁרוֹ Je 9:22 + 5 times, עָשְׁרָם ψ 49:7 Pr 14:24; + (or ||) כָּבוֹד 1 K 3:13 Pr 3:16 + 9 times; עָשָׂה ע׳ Je 17:11, cf. Eng. ‘make money.’

עָשִׁיר S TWOT GK₂₃ adj. et n. rich;—abs. ע׳ Ex 30:15 + 19 times; pl. abs. עֲשִׁירִים Ec 10:6; cstr. עֲשִׁירֵי ψ 45:13; sf. עֲשִׁירֶיהָ Mi 6:12;—adj.m. 2 S 12:1, 4 (opp. רָאשׁ), Ru 3:10 (opp. דַּל); usually n.m. the rich, opp. דִּל. Pr 10:15 + 3 times; opp. רָשׁ 2 S 12:2 Pr 14:20 + 4 times; opp. אֶבְיוֹן ψ 49:3; alone Je 9:22 Mi 6:12 + 5 times, + עֲשִׁירֵי עָם ψ 45:13; ע׳ Is 53:9 is prob. crpt., cf. || רְשָׁעִים; Bö Ry Di-Kit עשֵֹׁי רַע; Krochm Gr Che conj. רְשָׁעִים for ע׳, and פֹּשְׁעִים for ר׳.

†[עָשֵׁשׁ S TWOT GK] vb. waste away (cf. Assyrian ašašu, moth; Arabic عُثٌّ (˓uṯṯun) moth(-worm), عَثَّ (˓aṯṯa) eat (of moth;? denom.); according to De ψ 6:8 al. עָשֵׁשׁ is denom. from עָשׁ, prop. be moth-eaten, but improb.); according to Jacob ^{1901, 142; 1902, 107} be dark; cf. עשׁשׁא darkness, in Chr-Pal. Qal Pf. 3 fs. עָֽשְׁשָׁה מִּכַּעַס עֵינִי ψ 6:8 my eye is wasted from grief, = 31:10 (בְּכַעַס; + נַפְשִׁי, בִּטְנִי); 3 pl. עֲצָמַי עָשֵׁ֑שׁוּ v 11.

†ii. עָשׁ S TWOT GK^{, ,} n.m. Is 50:9 moth (as waster, consumer);—ע׳ abs., Ho 5:12 (|| רָקָב), Is 50:9; 51:8; in sim. ψ 39:12; כְּבֶגֶד אֲכָלוֹ עָשׁ Jb 13:28; symbol of fragility Jb 4:19.—27:18 read prob. עַכָּבִישׁ q.v.

†i. [עָשַׁת S TWOT^, GK^, ] vb. be smooth or shiny (?), si vera l. (cf. עֶשֶׁת);—only Qal Pf. 3 pl. שָֽׁמְנוּ עָֽשְׁתוּ Je 5:28 (fig.) they have grown fat, they are smooth (or shine, from fat); doubtful word, Thes conj. עָֽשְׁרוּ have grown rich (cf. G S T), so Gie (but וַיַּעֲשִׁירוּ precedes, v 27).

†עֶ֫שֶׁת S TWOT GK n.[m.] plate (as smooth, shiny? NH id., lump or bar of metal);—cstr. ע׳ שֵׁן Ct 5:14 a plate of ivory (Löw in Buhl ^Lex Bu).

†עָשׁוֹת S TWOT GK adj. smooth?—only בַּרְזֶל ע׳ Ez 27:19 as merchandise of Tyre; Co עָשׁוּת, i.e. pt. pass., from √ עשׁת forge, or work skilfully; Toy iron skilfully wrought; all dubious.

†ii. [עָשַׁת S TWOT^, GK^, ] vb. Hithp. think (Aramaism: Biblical Aramaic Pt. עֲשִׁית, T אִתְעַשַּׁת);—Hithp. Impf. 3 ms. יִתְעַשֵּׁת א׳ לָנוּ Jon 1:6 perhaps God will give a thought to us (cf. חשׁב ψ 40:18).

†עַשְׁתּוּת S TWOT GK (van d. H. וֹת-) n.f. thought;—cstr. ע׳ שַׁאֲנָ֑ן Jb 12:5 (וֹת- would be pl., from עֶ֫שֶׁת).

†[עֶשְׁתּוֹן] n.f. id. (Aramaic: T עֶשְׁתּוֹנִין; cstr. עשׁתוני Ecclus 3:24);—pl. sf. אָֽבְדוּ עֶשְׁתֹּנֹתָיו ψ 146:4.

†עַשְׁתֵּי S TWOT GK₁₉ n.num. one (Assyrian išten, one; išten ešrit, eleven; Dl ⁷⁵, TelAm. [iš-]tit, first time; v. Gie ^{i (1881), 226} Ges ^{97 e} Kö^{. 1, 212} and reff.);—only + עָשָׂר, עֶשְׂרֵה (q.v.) = eleven, eleventh, Je 1:3; 39:2 = 52:5 = 2 K 25:2, Ez 26:1; 40:9 Zc 1:7 Ex 26:7, 8; 36:14, 15 Nu 7:72; 29:20 (all P), Dt 1:3; 1 Ch 12:13; 24:12; 25:18; 27:14.

†עַשְׁתֹּ֫רֶת S TWOT GK n.pr.deae. ˓Aštōreth, < ˓Aštart, ˓Aštéreth (v. infr.) (MI¹⁷ עשתר כמש; Ph. עשתרת ( + often in n.pr.), n.pr. עבד עשתר Cook ^{Jan. 18, 1896} Sab. n.pr. dei עתֿתר v. especially Os ^{xx (1866), 279 f.} DHM ^{ib. xxxvii (1883), 376} Fell ^{Götternamen, liv (1900), 231 ff., especially 237 ff.}; Assyrian Ištar; Old Aramaic Palm. עתר ( = עתֿתר) in n.pr.; in Egyptian ˓astirati WMM ³¹³; Gk. Ἀστάρτη; on other Gk. equivalents (e.g. Ἀφροδίτη) cf. Lewy ^{148, 186 f. 250});——ֶֹ prob. artificial, to suggest בֹּשֶׁת, orig. -תַּרְתְּ, -תֶּרֶת, cf. Ištar, Ασταρτη, etc.; ע׳ 1 K 11:5 + 2 times; pl. -תָּרוֹת Ju 2:13 + 3 times + -רֹת 1 S 7:4; 1 S 31:10 read prob. sg. (Dr al.);—˓Aštart, ˓Aštereth (Ασταρτη, pl. Ασταρται, but Ju 10:6 1 S 7:4 Ασταρωθ), ancient Sem. goddess (with male counterpart in Moab., Sab. and appar. Ph.); Phoenician diety, עשׁתרת אֱלֹהֵי צִדֹנִים 1 K 11:5, 33, ע׳ שִׁקֻּץ צ׳ 2 K 23:13; so prob. בֵּית ע׳ 1 S 31:10 (reading sg.; v. especially Dr); elsewhere pl., of various local goddesses, called עַשְׁתָּרוֹת (cf. Assyrian ilâni u ištarat = gods and Ištars (i.e. goddesses), usually + בעל(ים), as Canaanitish deities Ju 2:13; 10:6 1 S 7:4; 12:10; || אֱלֹהֵי הַנֵּכָר 7:3.—Vid. especially Dr ^Ashtoreth in Hast; on Ištar Jastr ^{especially 202 f.}; on ˓Athtar Bae ^{117 f.}; on Ph. ˓Aštart Pietschm ^{Phön. 184 f.}; on ˓Ashtoreth Barton ^{x (1891), 73 ff.} GFM

i. עַשְׁתָּרוֹת S^, TWOT^, GK^, v. foregoing.

†ii. [עַשְׁתָּרוֹת S^, TWOT^, GK^, ] n.pl.f. only cstr. in phr. עַשְׁתְּר(וֹ)ת צֹאנֶ֑ךָ Dt 7:13; 28:4, 18, 51 (all || שְׁגַר אֲלָפֶיךָ) usually interpr. either as a. = ewes (Thes) or as b. = young (cf. veneres gregis; in either case with ref. to ˓Aštart as goddess of fecundity; RS ^{i. 292, 457 f., 2nd ed. 310, 476 f.}, adopting b, thinks one type of ˓Ašt. in Canaan had form of sheep, so Dr Dt 7:13); cf. also عَثَّرِى (˓aṯṯarī) as name of land fertilized by dew and rain We ^{iii. 170}.

†iii. עַשְׁתָּרוֹת S^, TWOT^, GK^, n.pr.loc. Ασταρωθ, etc., E. of Jordan (name from worship of diff. forms of ˓Aštart; in Egypt. ˓astiratu, as E. Jordan loc. WMM ^{162, 313}; cf. TelAm. n.pr.loc. Aštarti);—in Bashan (near Edrei) Dt 1:4 (-רֹת), Jos 12:4; 13:12, 31 (all + אֶדְרֶ֑עִי), 9:10 1 Ch 6:56 = בְּעֶשְׁתְּרָה (i.e. בֵּית עַשְׁתָּרָה) Jos 21:27; also עַשְׁתְּרֹת קַרְנַיִם Gn 14:5 (G Ασταρωθ Καρναιν, cf. GFM ^{xvi (1897), 155 f.} who expl. name as ˓Ashtereth of the two-peaked mt.); cf. further, קַרְנַיִם Am 6:13;—site prob. either Tel ˓Aštara, 21 miles E. of Sea of Galilee, or Muzeirib, 8 miles further S.; poss. both occur in OT; cf. especially Dr ^Ashtaroth in Hast Di Gn 14:5 Buhl ^{248 ff.} GASm ^{335 f.}

†עַשְׁתְּרָתִי adj.gent. of foreg. הָע׳ 1 Ch 11:44.

עֵת S TWOT GK v. I. ענה.

†[עָתֹד S TWOT GK] vb. be ready (NH adj. עָתִיד future (as prepared); Arabic عَتُدَ (˓atuda) be ready, prepared (also great, bulky); Syriac ܥܬܰܕ (˓tad), T in der. spec. and deriv.);—Pi. Imv. ms. sf. וְעַתְּדָתּ Pr 24:27 and make it ready i.e. thy work (|| הָכֵן). Hithp. Pf. 3 pl. הִתְעַתְּדוּ לְגַלִּים Jb 15:28 which [houses] were prepared (destined) for (i.e. to be) heaps of ruin.

†עָתִיד S TWOT GK, [עָתוּד S TWOT GK] adj. ready, prepared;— 1. abs. עָתִיד לַכִּידוֹר Jb 15:24 a king ready for the onset; pl. עֲתִדִים לַיּוֹם Est 3:14 ready for the day, so 8:13 Qr (Kt עתודים). 2. ready = skilled הָעֲתִידִים עֹרֵר Jb 3:8 those skilled in rousing Leviathan. 3. prepared = impending (cf. NH = future), fpl. וְחָשׁ עֲתִדֹת Dt 32:35 the impending things are hastening (|| קָרוֹב יוֹם אֵידָם). 4. prepared = stored up, ועתידתיהם Is 10:13 Kt (Qr וַעֲתוּדֹתֵיהֶם, to differentiate it from above) and their stores have I plundered.

[עַתּוּד S TWOT GK]₂₉ n.m. Gn 31:10 he-goat (NH = BH; Assyrian atudû; Arabic عَتُودٌ (˓atūdun) young he-goat; relation to above √ not clear; Thes well-developed, cp. Arabic عَتَدٌ (˓atadun) horse fit for running (cf. √ meaning great, i.e. perhaps full-grown); according to Hom ^{247 f.} animal ready to fight);—only pl. עַתּוּדִים Is 1:11 + 13 times; עַתֻּדִים Gn 31:10 + 13 times; cstr. עַתּוּדֵי Is 34:6;—as property Gn 31:10, 12 Ez 27:21 Pr 27:26, food Dt 32:14; as leaders of flock Je 50:8 (sim.), hence fig. of princes and chief men Is 14:9 Ez 34:17, v. also infr.; as sacrif. victims Is 1:11 Nu 7:17 + 12 times Nu 7, ψ 66:15 and (iron.) 50:9, 13; fig. of people and princes in י׳’s great sacrifice Is 34:6 Je 51:40 (sim.), Ez 39:18, and (idea of sacrif. dropped) Zc 10:3.

עַתָּה S TWOT GK, עַתַּי S GK, עִתִּי S TWOT GK v. עֵת sub I. ענה.

†עֲתָיָה S GK n.pr.m. Ne 11:4, Αθεα, GL Αθαρασθας (very dub.); = עוּתַי 1 Ch 9:4.

†עֲתָ֑ךְ S GK n.pr.loc. in Judah 1 S 30:30 G Αθαγ, GL Ναγεβ; HPS proposes עֲרָ֑ד; v. עֶתֶר.

עתל (√ of foll.; perhaps = Assyrian atâlu, grow great, cf. etellu, great, exalted; so Che ^{Expos. Times, vii. 484, 568; viii. 48}).

†עֲתַלְיָ֫ה(וּ) S GK, עַתְלָ֑י S GK n.pr.f. et m. (? י׳ is exalted);— 1. f. Athaliah, daughter of Ahab and Jezebel, mother of Ahaziah king of Judah, Γοθολια: -יָתוּ 2 K 8:26; 11:2, 20 = 2 Ch 22:2, 10, 11; 23:12, 13, 21; 24:7; -יָה 2 K 11:1, 3, 13, 14 2 Ch 22:12. 2. m. a. 1 Ch 8:26 Ογοθολια. b. Ezr 8:7 Αθελει, A Αθλια; GL Γοθονίου (genit.). c. עַתְלָ֑י one with foreign wife Ezr 10:28, Θαλι, A Οθαλι.

†[עָתַם S TWOT GK] vb. dub.; Niph. Pf. 3 ms. נֶעְתַּם אָ֑רֶץ Is 9:18 (غَتَمَ (ğatama) is be clogged in speech, غَتْمٌ (ğatmun) suffocating heat, مَغْتُومٌ (mağtūmun) burned by heat; hence Thes scorched, but derived sense dub.; v. RS ^{xiii. 61 f.});—read perhaps נִצְּתָה (√ יָצַת) is burned up, cf. RS, Krochm Kit Che.

†עָתְנִי S GK n.pr.m. Levite 1 Ch 26:7, Γοονει, (Γ)οθνι.

†עָתְנִיאֵל S GK n.pr.m. son of Ḳenaz, a hero in Isr., Γοθονιηλ, Jos 15:17 Ju 1:13; 3:9, 11 1 Ch 4:13⁽⁾; name of family 27:15.

†[עָתֵק S^, TWOT^, GK^, ] vb. move, proceed, advance (NH Hiph.; Assyrian etêḳu as H., also trans. bring, move; Arabic عَتَقَ, عَتُقَ (˓ataqa, ˓atuqa) precede, pass forth, become free, grow old; Aramaic ܥܬܶܩ (˓teq), עֲתַק grow old, Palm. adj. עתק old);—Qal Pf. 3 fs. עָֽתְקָה ψ 6:8, 3 pl. עָֽתְקוּ Jb 21:7; Impf. 3 ms. יֶעְתַּק Jb 14:18; 18:4;— 1. move וְצוּר יֶע׳ מִמְּקֹמוֹ Jb 14:18, so 18:4. 2. advance (in years; Aramaic sense) 21:7 (|| יִחְיוּ); hence = grow old and weak ψ 6:8 (of eye, || עָֽשְׁשָׁה). Hiph. Pf. 3 pl. הֶעְתִּיקוּ Jb 32:16 (Gi; van d. H. Baer v 15), Pr 25:1; Impf. 3 ms. וַיַּעְתֵּק Gn 12:8; 26:22; Pt. מַעְתִּיק Jb 9:5;— 1. move forward (sc. tent) = proceed Gn 12:8 (מִשָּׁם, ה loc.), 26:22 (מִשָּׁם); so fig. Jb 32:16 (v. supr.) words have moved away from them (מֵהֶם), but v. prob. gloss (Bu al.). 2. Jb 9:5 he who removeth mountains. 3. very late Pr 25:1 transcribe (remove from one book or roll to another; G ἐξεγράψαντο, B transtulerunt; so in mediaeval Heb.: Zunz ^{xxv (1871), 447 f. . iii. 66 f.}).

†עָתָק S TWOT GK adj. forward, arrogant (of speech) (Thes free (v. Arabic), unrestrained);—1 S 2:3 ψ 31:19; 94:4; so also 75:6 (cf. צַוָּאר).

†עָתֵק S^, TWOT^, GK^, adj. Thes (ancient and so) valuable; < advanced, eminent, surpassing (cf. عتيق (˓tyq) preceding, hence surpassing, choice Lane ¹⁹⁴⁷);—הוֹן ע׳ Pr 8:18 eminent wealth.

†עָתִיק S TWOT GK adj. eminent, surpassing, choice (v. עָתֵק);—מְכַסֶּה ע׳ Is 23:18 choice attire.

†[עַתִּיק S^, TWOT^, GK] adj. removed, old;— 1. removed, עַתִּיקֵי מִשָּׁדָ֑יִם Is 28:9 i.e. weaned (|| גְּמוּלֵי מֵחָלָב; on cstr. v. Ges ^{130 a}). 2. old, ancient (Aramaism: עַתִּיק, ܥܰܬܻܝܩ (˓atiq) old), הַדְּבָרִים עַתִּיקִים 1 Ch 4:22.

†I. [עָתַר S^, TWOT^, GK^, ] vb. pray, supplicate (always to God) (cf. Arabic عَتَرَ (˓atara) slaughter for sacrifice De Gn (4) 381 We ^{iii. 115, 166; (2), 118, 142}; RS ^{i. 210 f.; 2nd ed., 227 f.});—Qal Impf. 3 ms. וַיֶּעְתַּר לי׳ Gn 25:21, אֶל־י׳ Ex 8:26; 10:18 Ju 13:8; יֶעְתַּר אֶל־אֱלוֹהַּ Jb 33:26. Niph. be supplicated, entreated (and grant entreaty; always of God), usually c. ל of worshipper (v. ל 5 d): Pf. 3 ms. consec. וְנֶעְתַּר לָהֶם Is 19:22; Impf. 3 ms. וַיֵּעָ֫תֶר לוֹ Gn 25:21 2 Ch 33:13, וַיֵּעָתֵר לָנוּ Ezr 8:23; c. לָאָרֶץ for the land 2 S 21:14; 24:25; Inf. abs. וְנִעְתּוֹר לָהֶם 1 Ch 5:20; cstr. (as subst.) הֵעָתֶר־לוֹ 2 Ch 33:19. Hiph. = Qal, make supplication, c. אֶל, לְ: Pf. וְהַעְתַּרְתִּ֫י אֶל־י׳ Ex 8:25; Impf. 2 ms. תַּעְתִּיר אֵלָיו Jb 22:27; Imv. mpl. הַעְתִּירוּ אֶל־י׳ Ex 8:4; 9:28, לי׳ 10:17; also c. ל pers. in behalf of whom, Impf. 1 s. אַעְתִּיר לְךָ Ex 8:5, so Imv. הַעְתִּירוּ, c. בַּעֲדִי v 24.

†i. [עָתָר S TWOT^, GK^, ] n.[m.] suppliant, worshipper (?; so usually, but dub.);—only pl. sf. עֲתָרַי Zp 3:10.

†II. [עָתַר S^, TWOT^, GK^, ] vb. be abundant, si vera l. (as Aramaic loan-word; עֲתַר, ܥܬܰܪ (˓tar), be rich = Heb. עָשַׁר);—Niph. Pt. fpl. נַעְתָּרוֹת Pr 27:6 (of enemy’s kisses; De excessive; opp. נֶאֱמָנִים); Toy proposes נֶעֱקָשׁוֹת, or נַעֲוֹת, crooked, hypocritical. Hiph. Pf. 2 mpl. הַעְתַּרְתֶּם עָלַי דִּבְרֵיכֶם Ez 35:13 ye have multiplied against me your words (|| וַתַּגְדִּילוּ עָלַי בְּפִיכֶם), del. as gloss Co after G, Toy reads sg., and thinks verb due to Aramaizing scribe.

†עֲתֶ֫רֶת S TWOT GK n.f. abundance (Aramaism, si vera l.);—cstr. Je 33:6 I will reveal to them abundance of peace, etc. (corrupt according to Gie Buhl^Lex; Vrss. render variously).

†עֶ֫תֶר S GK n.pr.loc. (√ dub.);—in Judah Jos 15:42 (Ιθακ; A GL Αθερ), in Simeon 19:7 (Ιεθερ; in both sq. עָשָׁן); perhaps = עֲתָךְ q.v. perhaps (Conder ^{Survey iii. 261}) ˓Atr, c. 2 miles NW. of Beit Jibrin (cf. GASm^{, Map}).

III. עתר TWOT (√ of following).

†ii. [עָתָר S TWOT^, GK^, ] n.[m.] odour (si vera l.) (so Vrss.);—cstr. עֲתַר Ez 8:11, of incense.