†[כָּנָה S TWOT GK] vb. Pi. betitle, title, give an epithet or cognomen (NH id.; Aramaic כְּנָא, ܟܢܳܐ (kno); Arabic كَنَى (kanā))—Pi. Impf. 1 s. sf. וָאֶקְרָא לְךָ בִשְׁמֶ֑ךָ אֲכַנְּךָ Is 45:4 I have called thee by thy name, giving thee a title (of honour; cf. for construction Dr ¹⁶³); 3 ms. וּבְשֵׁם יִשְׂרָאֵל יְכַנֶּה 44:5, and with the name Israel he titles (himself), is hardly poss.; abs. he betitles, or makes use of a title, is unlikely; read prob. Pu., v. infr., in bad sense = give a flattering title: וְאֶל־אָדָם לֹא אֲכַנֶּה Jb 32:21 and unto man I do not give flattering titles (|| אַל־נָא אֶשָּׂא פְנֵי אִישׁ); abs. v 22. Pu. Impf. יְכֻנֶּה Is 44:5 he is betitled (v. supr.; so T Bi Che Du; || יקרא בשׁם יעקב, etc.)

כַּנָּה S TWOT GK ψ 80:16 v. sub כנן p. 488.

†כַּנֶּה n.pr.loc. appar. in Mesopot., חָרָן וְכ׳ וָעֶדֶן Ez 27:23, G Χαναα; identif. dub.; = כַּלְנֶה Thes and most; Co reads כַּלְנֶה; Mez^{Stadt Hòarran 34} proposes בְּנֵי עֶדֶן.

כְּנָוֹת v. כְּנָת p. 490.

כָּנְיָהוּ S GK v. יְהוֹיָכִין p. 220, and יְכוֹנְיָה sub כון.

כִּנָּם S TWOT GK, כִּנִּם v. iv. כֵּן sub II. כנן.

I. כנן TWOT^, (√ of foll.; parallel form of כון; be firm, substantial).

†iii. כֵּן S^{, , ,} TWOT^{, , ,} GK^{, , , , ,} n.m. base, pedestal, office (NH כַּנָּה; Aramaic כַּנְתָּא, ܟܰܢܳܐ (kano))—abs. כ׳ Is 33:22 1 K 7:31 (but v. infr.); sf. כַּנּוֹ Ex 30:18 + 11 times; כַּנֶּ֑ךָ Gn 40:13; כַּנִּי 41:13;— 1. lit. base, pedestal, 1 K 7:31 (like) the work of a pedestal (Th VB), according to Sta ^{iii, 1883, 161, 162} מַעֲשֵׂה־כֵן is in wrong place, being orig. part of a gloss to v 35;—כ׳ in v 29 = thus, or is textual error;—כֵּן־תָּרְנָם Is 33:23 the base (support or socket) of their mast (so Thes and most); especially of base of laver of tabernacle Ex 30:18, 28; 31:9; 35:16; 38:8; 39:39; 40:11 Lv 8:11 (all P). 2. office, place Gn 40:13; 41:13 (both E); hence (late) עַל־כַּנּוֹ in his place Dn 11:20, 21, 38 (i.e. in his stead, as his successor, cf. Germ. an seiner Stelle); עַל om. v 7.

†כְּנַנְיָ֫הוּ S GK n.pr.m. (י׳ is firm);— 1. a Levite 1 Ch 15:22 G Κωνενια, A Χωνενια, GL Ιεχονιας; = כְּנַנְיָה v 27, G Ιεχονιας, A Χενενιας, GL Χονενιας. 2. an Izharite 1 Ch 26:29, G Χωνεν(ε)ια(ς).

†כְּנָנִי S GK n.pr.m. a Levite Ne 9:4, א ^a A Χανανι, GL Χωνενιας (B om.)

כְּנַנְיָ֫הוּ S GK Qr n.pr.m. v. כּוֹנַנְיָ֫הוּ sub כון.

II. כנן TWOT^, (√ of foll.; meaning dubious; v. conj. in Kö. ^{1, 100 Anm.})

†iv. כֵּן S^{, , ,} TWOT^{, , ,} GK^{, , , , ,} (?), כִּנִּם, כִּנָּם S TWOT GK n.[m.], meaning dub.; either gnat, gnats, gnat-swarm (so G B Philo^{Vita Mos. i}, p. 97, Origen ^{4, 6 in Ex.}, and most moderns), or [louse,] lice (so S T Jos Boch ^{II, ii, 572 f.}, as NH כִּנָּה, pl. כִּנִּים = maggots, and especially lice)—abs. perh. כֵּן Is 51:6 (v. infr.); pl. כִּנִּים Ex 8:13, 14 ψ 105:31, כִּנִּם Ex 8:12; Ex 8:13, 14 has, also, כִּנָּם prob. a mere Mas. device for כִּנִּם (cf. Di), on account of preceding וַתְּהִי (on which see Ges ^{145. 4} Da ^{§ 116}); Sam. has כנים throughout:—of Egyptian plague Ex 8:12, 13⁽⁾, 14⁽⁾ (all P), hence ψ 105:31; כְּמוֹ־כֵן יְמוּתוּן Is 51:6 like a gnat-swarm (?) shall they die (cf. Di Du; Weir Che read כנים, cf. Buhl^{p. 355}; > Brd De like this).

Note.—Nö ⁵⁴ Ba ^{§ 15, 53} Buhl ^{HWB ed. 12} connnect this word etymol. with Aramaic כלמתא vermin, Ba and Buhl also with Assyrian kalmatu, id. [Dl ³³³], and even with Aramaic קלמתא, ܩܰܠܡܬܳܐ (qalmto), Arabic قَمْلٌ (qamlun), etc., Ethiopic ቍማl (qʷəmāl) louse; but these connexions, as well as that with NH כְּנִימָה, all involving radical מ, are most improb.

†כַּנָּה S TWOT GK ψ 80:16 n.f. (si vera l.) support (of tree), i.e. root, stock (fem. of iii. כֵּן; cf. Syriac ܟܰܢܳܐ (kano) m. id., Che^{Psalms 397}, so Ges); al. take as vb., but G κατάρτισαι is ag. gramm. (should be כֹּנְנָה), and √ כנן = كَنَّ (kanna) protect (Hu Ri De; read then כֹּ֫נָּה) is improb. text dubious.

†[כָּנַס S TWOT GK] vb. gather, collect (NH id. brought in; Aramaic כְּנַס (v. כנשׁ); Ethiopic ከነሰ (kannasa) in der. conj. assemble for worship, etc.; Arabic كَنَسَ (kanasa) is sweep, sweep away, destroy)—Qal (late) Pf. 1 s. כָּנַסְתִּי Ec 2:8; Imv. כְּנוֹס Est 4:16; Inf. cstr. 1 Ch 22:2 + 3 times; Pt. כֹּנֵס ψ 33:7;—gather people 1 Ch 22:2 Est 4:16; כ׳ כַּנֵּד מֵי הַיָּ֑ם נֹתֵן בְּאוֹצָרוֹת תְּהוֹמוֹת ψ 33:7 (read perhaps, for כַּנֵּד, כַּנֹאד as in a wine skin, v. נאד, נד); gather, collect portions of harvest for priests and Levites Ne 12:44; stones Ec 3:5 (opp. השׁליך); silver and gold = amass wealth Ec 2:8; abs. v 26 (|| אסף). Pi. Pf. 1 s. וְכִנַּסְתִּ֫י אֶתְכֶם Ez 22:21 and I will gather you together (for punishment; Co tr. to v 20 and reads for וְהִנַּחְתִּ֫י; || קבץ v 19, 20); of restoration וְכִנַּסְתִּים אֶל־אַדְמָתָם 39:28, and יְכַנֵּס ψ 147:2. Hithp. Inf. cstr. וְהַמַּסֵּכָה צָרָה כְּהִתְכַּנֵּס Is 28:20 and the covering is (too) narrow when one gathers oneself together (|| קָצַר הַמַּצָּע מֵהִשְׂתַּרֵעַ), i.e. the bed is too short to stretch one-self at full length, and when one (perforce) draws up the feet, the covering becomes too narrow.

†[מִכְנָס S TWOT GK] n.m. Ez 44:18 only du. (or pl.) drawers (connex. with above √ כנס obscure; Di der. from כנס = גנז cover up, hide (cf. Du Is 28:20), which Thes also comp.)—only cstr. מִכְנְסֵי;—a priestly garment of linen מִכְנְסֵי פִשְׁתִּים Ez 44:18; מִכְנְסֵי (הַ)בָּד Ex 28:42; 39:28 Lv 6:3; 16:4 (all P).

†[כָּנַע S TWOT GK] vb. be humble, only in der. conj. (Aramaic כְּנַע id.; Arabic كَنَعَ (kana˓a) is be contracted, wrinkled; also fold wings (of eagle))—Niph. Pf. 3 ms. נִכְנַע 1 K 21:29 + 3 times; 3 pl. נִכְנְעוּ 2 Ch 12:7; 30:11; נִכְנָ֑עוּ 2 Ch 12:7; Impf. יִכָּנַע Lv 26:41 + 3 times; 3 fs. וַתִּכָּנַע Ju 3:30; 2 ms. וַתִּכָּנַע 2 K 22:19 + 2 times; 3 mpl. וְיִכָּֽנְעוּ 2 Ch 7:14 + 5 times; יִכָּנֵ֑עוּ 1 Ch 20:4; Inf. הִכָּנַע 2 Ch 33:23; sf. הִכָּֽנְעוֹ 2 Ch 12:12; 33:19;— 1. reflex. humble oneself Lv 26:41 (H; subj. לְבָבָם), 2 Ch 7:14; 12:6, 7⁽⁾, 12; 30:11; 32:26; 33:19, 23; before some one, לִפְנֵי 2 Ch 34:27; מִלִּפְנֵי 1 K 21:29 2 Ch 33:12, 23; 34:27; 36:12; מִפְּנֵי 1 K 21:29 2 K 22:19. 2. pass. be humbled, subdued 1 S 7:13 1 Ch 20:4 2 Ch 13:18; sq. לִפְנֵי pers. Ju 8:28; מִפְּנֵי Ju 11:33; under some one תַּחַת Ju 3:30 ψ 106:42. Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. הִכְנִיעַ 2 Ch 28:19; 1 s. הִכְנַעְתִּי 1 Ch 17:10; Impf. 3 ms. וַיַּכְנַע Ju 4:23 ψ 107:12; sf. יַכְנִיעֵם Dt 9:3 + 2 times; 2 ms. תַּכְנִיעַ Is 25:5; וַתַּכְנַע Ne 9:24; 1 s. אַכְנִיעַ ψ 81:15; Imv. הַכְנִיעֵהוּ Jb 40:12;— 1. humble 2 Ch 28:19 Jb 40:12 ψ 107:12 (obj. לֵב), Is 25:5 (obj. שְׁאוֹן זָרִים). 2. subdue enemies 2 S 8:1 = 1 Ch 18:1, 1 Ch 17:10 ψ 81:15; sq. לִפְנֵי Dt 9:3 Ju 4:23 Ne 9:24.

†[כִּנְעָה S TWOT GK] n.f. bundle, pack (cf. Arabic sense of √, supr.);—sf. אִסְפִּי מֵאֶרֶץ כִּנְעָתֵ֑ךְ Je 10:17 pack thy bundle (and take it) out of the land.

i. כְּנַ֫עַן S TWOT GK^, ₉₀ n.pr.m. et terr. Canaan (G Χανααν, Ph. כנען = Phoenicia; Χνα = כנע, Hecataeus, v. Müller^{. Hist. Gr. i, 17} al.; Egyptian Ka-n-˓-nḁ WMM^{Asien u. Europa, 205 ff.}; Tel Amarna Kina̮hna, Kinaḫḫhi, etc., Bezold^{BM Tablets, 150} Wkl ³⁹ ; etym. dub. GFM ^{Oct. 1890, lxvii ff.}; v. also GASm ^{4 f.} Buhl ^{§ 42});— † 1. as n.pr.m., son of Ham Gn 9:18, 22, 25, 27; 10:15 (as ancestor of Canaanites and Phoenicians; all J); 10:6 (P); 1 Ch 1:8, 13 (from Gn 10:6, 15). 2. a. land, W. of Jordan, into wh. Hebrews came, and where they settled, subduing the inhabitants; מַלְכֵי כְּנַעַן Ju 5:19, מלך כ׳ Ju 4:2, 23, 24⁽⁾; hence מַמְלְכוֹת כ׳ ψ 135:11; ישְׁבֵי כ׳ Ex 15:15 (song in E); cf. מִלְחֲמוֹת כ׳ Ju 3:1; עֲצַבֵּי כ׳ ψ 106:38 idols of Canaan, i.e. of the former inhabitants; especially אַרְצָה כ׳ אֶרֶץ(־) כ׳ Gn 44:8; 46:31; 47:1, 4, 13, 14, 15; 50:5, 13 (all J), 35:6; 42:5, 7, 13, 29, 32; 45:17, 25 Jos 24:3 (all E), Gn 11:31; 12:5⁽⁾; 13:12 (opp. עָרֵי הַכִּכָּר v b), 16:3; 17:8 (P) +, Jos 22:9, 10, 11 (P) Ju 21:12 1 Ch 16:18 = ψ 105:11; also הָאָרֶץ כ׳ Nu 34:2 (P); בְּנוֹת כ׳ Gn 28:1 daughters of Canaan = women of the land, so v 6, 8; 36:2 (all P); כנען is personif. Ho 12:8 = apostate Israel; שְׂפַת כ׳ Is 19:18 = the Hebrew lang. (without evil implication). b. the coast, especially Phoenicia Is 23:11; cf. כ׳ אֶרֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּים Zp 2:5.

†ii. כְּנַ֫עַן S TWOT GK^, n.[m.] merchant(s) (because Canaanites, especially Phoenicians, were traders);—כָּל־עַם כְּנַעַן Zp 1:11; אֶרֶץ כ׳ Ez 16:29 (om. G B al. Co), 17:4 a land of merchants; cf. כנעני ad fin.

†i. כְּנַעֲנִי S TWOT GK^, adj. et nom.gent. of 1. כְּנַעַן;—usually ms. (הַ)כְּנַעֲנִי Gn 38:2 Nu 21:1 +; fs. הַכְּנַעֲנִית Gn 46:10 = Ex 6:15 1 Ch 2:3; mpl.; (הַ)כְּנַעֲנִים Ob 20 Ne 9:24;— 1. adj. אִישׁ כ׳ Gn 38:2 (J). 2. c. art. as subst., a. of individual, הַכּ׳ מֶלֶךְ־עֲרָד Nu 21:1 (J) and hence 33:40 (P or R); f. הַכְּנַעֲנִית Gn 46:10 = Ex 6:15 (P) בַּת־שׁוּעַ הַכְּנַעֲנִית 1 Ch 2:3. b. usually coll. (c. art.) of pre-Isr. inhabitants of כְּנַעַן (q.v.) Gn 12:6; 24:3, 37; 50:11 (all J), Nu 21:3 (J), Jos 13:3 (D), Ju 1:1, 3, 9, 10, 17, many of whom continued to live in the midst of Isr., v 27, 28, 29⁽⁾, 30, 32, 33 Jos 16:10⁽⁾, 17:12, 13, 16, 18 (all JE), 1 K 9:16; pl. only Ob 20, and ישְׁבֵי הָאָרֶץ הַכְּנַעֲנִים Ne 9:24; מִשְׁפְּחוֹת הַכּ׳ Gn 10:18, גְּבוּל הַכּ׳ v 19 (both J), אֶרֶץ הַכּ׳ Ex 13:11 (JE), Ez 16:3; often of part of the inhabit., הַכּ׳ וְכָל ישְׁבֵי הָאָרֶץ Jos 7:9 (JE), Dt 11:30; with other n.pr.gent., + הַפְּרִזִּי Gn 13:7; 34:30 (both J), Ju 1:4, 5, + הָאֱמֹרִי Dt 1:7 Jos 5:1; 13:4 (all D); + הַחִוִּי 2 S 24:7; + עֲמָלֵקִ(י) Nu 14:25, 43, 45; especially in the list of peoples dispossessed by Isr., Gn 15:21 Ex 3:8, 17; 13:5; 23:23, 28; 33:2; 34:11 Nu 13:29 (הַכּ׳ dwelling by the sea and along Jordan [cf. Dt 1:7; 11:30 Jos 5:1; 11:3; 13:4]; all these JE), Dt 7:1; 20:17 Jos 3:10; 9:1; 11:3; 12:8; 24:11 (all JED), Ju 3:3, 5; hence Ezr 9:1 Ne 9:8. Cf. Dr Dt. p. 11, 13 f., 97, 133.

†ii. כְּנַעֲנִי S TWOT GK^, n.m. trader, merchant (cf. ii. כְּנַעַו); only sg. (but v. infr. pl. כְּנַעֲנִים Jb 40:30; pl. sf. כִּנְעָנֶיהָ (si vera l.) Is 23:8 (|| סֹחֲרֶיהָ).):—וְלֹא יִהְיֶה כ׳ עוֹד בְּבֵית י׳ Zc 14:21 (Aq.); וַחֲגוֹר נָֽתְנָה לַכּ׳ Pr 31:24 (|| סָדִין עָֽשְׂתָה וַתִּמְכֹּר). In Zc 11:7, 11 read perhaps (לִ)כְנַעֲנִיֵּי for (לָ)כֵן עֲנִיֵּי, G Χαναναῖοι, Χαναανῖτιν, Sta^{, 1881, 26} (who comp. as to sense Ho 12:8), cf. Klo We Marti.

†כְּנַעֲנָה S GK n.pr.m. 1. father of proph. Zedekiah 1 K 22:11, 24 = 2 Ch 18:10, 23 (G Χανααν, Χαανα, Χανανα). 2. a Benjamite 1 Ch 7:10 (G Χανααν, Χαναναν).

כנף S TWOT GK √ of foll. (meaning dub.; Arabic كَنَفَ (kanafa) fence in, enclose, and Aramaic כְּנַף collect, assemble, are denom.)

כָּנָף S TWOT GK₁₀₉ n.f. 1 K 6:27 (m. Ez 7:2 Kt, but cf. Qr and Co; also appar. 2 Ch 3:11, 13, but v. Be), wing, extremity (NH id.; Aramaic כַּנְפָֿא, ܟܶܢܦܳܐ (kenpo); Zinj. אחז בכנף מראה, fig. for attached himself to the party of his lord, Panammu^{Inser. l. 11}, cf. Zc 8:23 (2 a infr.); DHM ⁵⁸; Arabic كَنَفٌ (kanafun), Assyrian kappu, Ethiopic ክንፍ (kənf));—abs. כ׳ Gn 1:21 +; cstr. כְּנַף 1 K 6:24 +; sf. כְּנָפִי Ez 16:8, כְּנָפֶ֑ךָ Ru 3:9, כְּנָפוֹ Hg 2:12; du. כְּנָפַיִם 1 K 8:7 + (even of more than two, Is 6:2⁽⁾ Ez 1:6, 21); cstr. כַּנְפֵי Ex 19:4; sf. כְּנָפֶיךָ Ez 5:3, כְּנָפַיִךְ Je 2:34, כְּנָפָיו Is 8:8 +; כְּנָפֶיהָ Ho 4:19 Mal 3:20; כַּנְפֵיהֶם 1 K 6:27 +; כַּנְפֵיהֶן Ez 1:24, 25; pl. cstr. כַּנְפוֹת Dt 22:12 + 4 times;— 1. wing, †a. of birds Is 10:14 (in fig.), Ex 19:4 (E? R? fig.) Dt 32:11 (in sim.), Zc 5:9 Lv 1:17 (P), Jb 39:13, 26 ψ 68:14; in fig. of invading king Je 48:40; 49:22 Ez 17:3, 7; so appar. Is 8:8 of invader as overflowing river (but Du Che separate וְהָיָה מֻטּוֹת כְּנָפָיו from preceding); of riches, as flying away Pr 23:5; in phr. צִפּוֹר כָּנָף = winged birds Dt 4:17 ψ 148:10, (עֵיט)צִפּוֹר כָּל־כ׳ Ez 39:4, 17, כֹּל צִפּוֹר כָּל־כ׳ Gn 7:14 (P), Ez 17:23, עוֹף כ׳ Gn 1:21 (P), ψ 78:27; also בַּעַל כ׳ Pr 1:17 = winged thing, cf. בַּעַל־א֯הכְּנָפַיִם Ec 10:20. †b. of insects (prob.), אֶרֶץ צִלְצַל כְּנָפָ֑יִם Is 18:1 buzzing, or humming of wings, i.e. Ethiopia, so called from its swarms of flies, with especial ref. poss. to the tsetse-fly (so Du, cf. Che; id., in gen., Hi De; > Kn Di of the tropical shadow falling both ways; Thes^{1167 b} of noise of the wings of an army; ref. to sails as wings—cf. v 2—would be suitable, but צִלְצַל does not favour this). c. of cherubim 1 K 6:24⁽⁾ + 8 times K, cf. 2 Ch 3:11⁽⁾ + 6 times Ch, Ez 1:6 + 17 times Ez, Ex 25:20⁽⁾ 39:9⁽⁾ (all P). †d. of seraphim Is 6:2⁽⁾ †e. of women in Zec.’s vision Zc 5:9⁽⁾. †f. fig. of the wind, Ho 4:19 ψ 18:11 = 2 S 22:11, ψ 104:3. †g. fig. of the dawn (winged sun-disc?) ψ 139:9, cf. of sun of righteousness Mal 3:20. †h. fig. of י׳, as protector of his people ψ 17:8; 36:8; 57:2; 61:5; 63:5; 91:4 Ru 2:12. † 2. extremity.—a. of garment, = skirt, corner, or loose flowing end, 1 S 15:27; 24:5, 6, 12⁽⁾ Dt 22:12; 23:1; 27:20 Je 2:34 (fig.), Ez 5:3; 16:8 (in fig.), Hg 2:12⁽⁾ Zc 8:23 Nu 15:38⁽⁾ (P; cf. RS ^{i. 416, 2nd ed. 437}) Ru 3:9. b. of the earth, מִכְּנַף הָאָרֶץ Is 24:16 from the end of the earth; elsewhere pl. כַּנְפוֹת הָא׳ Jb 37:3; 38:13, and, def. אַרְבַּע כ׳ הא׳ Is 11:12 the four corners of the earth; so of the holy land Ez 7:2.—עַל־כְּנַף שִׁקּוּצִים מְשׁוֹמֵם Dn 9:27 is obscure; Meinh. reads, after Vrss., כָּנָף, on the corner (of the altar) is a devastating abomination; < Kue^{Onderzoek 2, ii. 472} Bev, who read עַל־כַּנּוֹ in its place, instead of it.

†[כָּנַף S TWOT GK] vb. denom. from כָּנָף 2. only Niph. be cornered, thrust into a corner, or aside;—Impf. 3 ms. וְלֹא יִכָּנֵף עוֹד מוֹרֶי֔ךָ Is 30:20 and no more shall thy teachers be thrust into a corner (cf. Di); > others, who render hide themselves, (cf. Arabic كَنَفَ (kanafa) enclose, guard, but this rather for protection).

כנר TWOT (poss. √ of foll.; meaning unknown).

†כִּנּוֹר S TWOT GK n.m. ψ 81:3 lyre (on formation cf. Lag ^{89, Anm.}; NH id.; Aramaic כִּנָּרָא, ܟܶܢܳܪܳܐ (kenoro); Mand. כינאר(א) Nö ¹⁰⁴ (who questions Shemitic origin); Arabic كِنَارٌ, كَنَّارَةٌ (kinārun, kannāratun); as loan-word in Hellen. Gk. κινύρα (G and Joseph); in Egyptian kn-an-aul according to Bondi⁷⁹)—abs. כ׳ Gn 4:21 +; sf. כִּנֹּרִי Jb 30:31; pl. כִּנֹּרוֹת 1 K 10:12 +; sf. כִּנּוֹרַיִךְ Ez 26:13, כִּנֹּרוֹתֵינוּ ψ 137:2;—lyre, stringed instrument used for popular as well as sacred music (cf. Benz ^{273 ff.} Now ^{i. 273 ff.});—כ׳ וְעוּגָב Gn 4:21, בְּתֹף וּבְכ׳ 31:27; אִישׁ יֹדֵעַ מְנַגֵּן בַּכּ׳ 1 S 16:16 a man skilled in playing on the lyre, cf. v 23 (וִנִגֵּן בְּיָדוֹ); at banquets Is 5:12 ( + נֶבֶל, תֹּף, חָלִיל), token of merriment 24:8 ( + תֻּפִּים), Ez 26:13, cf. וַיְהִי לְאֵבֶל כִּנֹּרִ֑י וְעֻגָבִי לְקוֹל בֹּכִים Jb 30:31, יִשְׂאוּ כְתֹף וְכ׳ וְיִשְׂמְחוּ לְקוֹל עוּגָב Jb 21:12; carried by a loose woman Is 23:16 (fig. of Tyre); in sim. Is 16:11 (of murmuring sound of bowels = heart, in pity); used also in praising י׳, usually as accompainment of song (cf. 1 Ch 15:16) נֵבֶל וְתֹף וְחָלִיל וְכ׳ 1 S 10:5; Is 30:32 (|| תֻּפִּים); especially before the ark 2 S 6:5 ( + נְבָלִים, תֻּפִּים, etc.) || 1 Ch 13:8, and in sanctuary (usually + נֵבֶל, etc.) 1 K 10:12, but especially Chr ψψ:—1 Ch 13:8 (pl., and so chiefly in Chr), 15:16, 21, 28; 16:5; 25:1, 3, 6 2 Ch 5:12; 9:11; 20:28; 29:25 Ne 12:27; ψ 33:2 (sg., and so chiefly in ψψ), 43:4; 49:5; 57:9; 71:22; 81:3; 92:4; 98:5⁽⁾; 108:3; 147:7; 149:3; 150:3; cf. כִּנֹּרוֹתֵינוּ ψ 137:2.—Vbs. used with כ׳ are:—תָּפַשׂ Gn 4:21, נִגֵּן בְּ 1 S 16:16, מְשַׂחֵק בְּ 2 S 6:5 = 1 Ch 13:8, מְשֹׁרֲרִים בּ 1 Ch 15:16, מַשְׁמִיעִים בְּ v 28, נִבָּא בְּ 25:1, 3, הוֹדָה בְּ ψ 33:2; 42:4, זמּר בְּ ψ 71:22; 98:5; 147:7; 149:3, הַלֲלוּהוּ בְּ 150:3.—On ancient lyres v. reff. ap. Dr Amos, p. 236 f.

†כִּנֶּ֫רֶת S GK, כִּֽנֲֿרוֹת n.pr.loc. in Galilee (Naphtali), כִּנֶּרֶת Dt 3:17 Jos 13:27 Nu 34:11; כִּנָּ֑רֶת Jos 19:35; כִּֽנֲֿרוֹת (so Baer; כִּֽנְרוֹת Norzi) Jos 11:2; 12:3 1 K 15:20;— 1. a city Jos 19:35 (P; G B Κενερεθ, A Χενεροθ, GL Χενερεθ, as always except Jos 13:27), so prob. 11:2 (D?; B Κενερωθ, A Χενερεθθι), Dt 3:17 (B Μαχαναρεθ;—Μαχ- = מִכּ׳). 2. יָם־כִּנֶּרֶת, lake near the city, Nu 34:11 (P; GB Χεναρα, A Χενερεθ), Jos 13:27 (P; GB Χενερεθ; A GL Χενερωθ), יָם כִּֽנֲֿרוֹת Jos 12:3 (D; GB Χενερεθ; A Χεννερεθ); כָּל־כִּֽנֲֿרוֹת 1 K 15:20 = all the territory about the city and lake, cf. πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν Χενερεθ GL,—T has גִּינֵסַר, גְּנֵיסַר, גִּנֹּסַר, cf. τὸ ὕδωρ τοῦ Γεννησαρ 1 Makk. 11:67; Γεννησαρετ Mk 6:53 Mt 14:34 Lu 5:1; etymol. connexion with כִּנֶּרֶת disputed by GASm ^{443 n.} Buhl ^{113 n.}—On the lake and surrounding region v. GASm ^{ch. xxi.} Bd ²⁵⁴ Buhl ^{113 f. 225} Furrer^{. 1879 (ii.), 52–74} Frei ^{ib. 1886 (ix.), 81–145} van Kasteren^{ib. 1888 (xi.), 212–248}.

†[כְּנָת S^, TWOT^, GK] n. [of men, but f. in form, Ges ^{122, 4. b}] associate, colleague (loan-wd. from Biblical Aramaic כְּנָת; Syriac ܟܢܳܬ (knot), cf. also Schwally ⁴⁶; on format. v. Lag ⁸²);—only Aramaic pl. שְׁאָר כְּנָוֹתָו֯ Ezr 4:7 the rest of his associates.

כֵּס Ex 17:16, v. כִּסֵּא.

†כֶּ֫סֶא S TWOT GK Pr 7:20, כֶּ֫סֶה ψ 81:4 n.[m.] full moon (cf. Aramaic ܟܶܣܐܴܐ (kes˒o); orig. dubious, cf. Lag^{. i. 93}; perhaps Assyrian loan-word; cf. Assyrian kuŝeu, headdress or cap, = agû, id., and also full moon (as tiara of moon-god?), Dl, sub kusêu, kubšu, agû; yet v. Brock)—לְיוֹם הַכּ׳ Pr 7:20; as a feast-day, בַּכּ׳ ψ 81:4 (opp. בַּחֹדֶשׁ, at the new moon).

כִּסֵּא S^, TWOT GK, כִּסֵּה S TWOT GK₁₃₃ n.m. 2 S 7:16 seat of honour, throne (NH id.; Ph. (pl.) כרסים; Aramaic כּוּרְסְיָא, ܟܽܘܪܣܝܳܐ (kursyo); Biblical Aramaic כָּרְסֵא, Zinj. ברסא DHM ^{58. 44}; Arabic كُرْسِىٌّ (kursiyyun); but Assyrian kussu; perhaps Akkad. loan-word; ideogr. iṣ GU. ZA, cf. Dl ³⁴³);—abs. כִּסֵּא Gn 41:40 +; כִּסֵּה 1 K 10:19⁽⁾ Jb 26:9, הַכִּסֶּא Ez 1:26; cstr. כִּסֵּא 2 S 3:10 +, כֵּס Ex 17:16 (si vera l.; v. infr.); sf. כִּסְאִי 1 K 1:13 +, כִּסְאֲךָ 2 S 7:16 +, כִּסְאֶ֑ךָ 1 K 5:19 +, כִּסְאוֹ Ex 11:5 +; pl. כִּסְאוֹת ψ 122:5⁽⁾; sf. כִּסְאוֹתָם Ez 26:16 Is 14:9;—seat of honour, usually 1. a. of king = throne Gn 41:40 (E), Ex 11:5; 12:29 (both J) 1 K 2:19 Is 47:1 Ez 26:16; of queen-mother 1 K 2:19b; כ׳ מַלְכוּתוֹ Est 5:1 his royal throne; of future (Messianic) prince Zc 6:13a (in v b read על־ימינו G Sta ^{1881, 10}); of dead kings in She˒ôl Is 14:9; נָתַן כ׳, in, or against a place, said of king himself, (only Je) is a sign of conquest (Je 1:15); so שִׂים כ׳ 43:10, and (of י׳) 49:38; in Ju 3:20, though of king, not seat of office; 12 times elsewhere, lit. †b. throne of י׳ (אלהים) as heavenly king, Is 6:1 Ez 1:26⁽⁾; 10:1 1 K 22:19 = 2 Ch 18:18; Jb 26:9 ψ 11:4 Is 66:1 heaven is my throne; as seat of judgment ψ 9:5, 8; in oath יָד עַל־כֵּס יָהּ Ex 17:16 (cf. Di; > Cler JDMich Ges Buhl SS נֵס banner; G κρυφαία √ כסה, favours כס); Jerusalem called throne of י׳ Je 3:17, so the sanctuary 17:12 (כ׳ כָּבוֹד מָרוֹם), Ez 43:7. † 2. of high priest 1 S 1:9; 4:13, 18; of honoured guest 2 K 4:10; of governor Ne 3:7; of (unjust) judge כ׳ הַוּוֹת ψ 94:20; = conspicuous seat (lit.) Pr 9:14; = seat of distinction, explicitly כ׳ כָּבוֹד Is 22:23; כ׳ alone 2 K 25:28⁽⁾ = Je 52:32⁽⁾ Est 3:1. 3. a. fig. = royal dignity, authority, power, הַמֶּלֶךְ וְכִסְאוֹ נָקִי 2 S 14:9; לְדָוִד וּלְזַרְעוֹ וּלְבֵיתוֹ וּלְכ׳ 1 K 2:33; especially kingdom, c. vbs. of setting up, establishing, י׳ subj., הֵקִים כ׳ דָוִד 2 S 3:10, וּבָנִיתִי בִסְאֲךָ ψ 89:5, so c. שִׂים v 30; king subj., סָעַד בַּחֶסֶד כִּסְאוֹ Pr 20:28; pass. כ׳ דָוִד יִהְיֶה נכון 1 K 2:45 the throne of David shall be established, cf. 2 S 7:16 = 1 Ch 17:14; וְתוּכַן בַּחֶסֶד כ׳ Is 16:5 (of Mess. reign); so (in gen.) בִּצְדָקָה יִכּוֹן כ׳ Pr 16:12, cf. 25:5; 29:14; intrans. (c. הָיָה ψ 89:37; more fully, י׳ subj., וְכֹנַנְתִּי אֶת־כ׳ מַמְלַכְתּוֹ 2 S 7:13 (כֹּנֵן כסאו in || 1 Ch 17:12), וַהֲקִמֹתִי אֶת־כ׳ מַמְלַכְתְּךָ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל 1 K 9:5, cf. || 2 Ch 7:18 and וַהֲכִינוֹתִי כ׳ מַלְכוּתוֹ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל 1 Ch 22:10; also מגּר כ׳ ψ 89:45 cast down throne, of Gentile nations וְהָפַכְתִּי כ׳ מַמְלָכוֹת Hg 2:22; יָשַׁב על־כ׳ sit on the throne of any one (especially David) = be his successor 1 K 1:13, 17, 20, 24, 27, 30, 35, 48; 2:12; 3:6 2 K 13:13, especially Je 13:13; 17:25; 22:2 + 5 times Je; יֵשְֽׁבוּ לְכ׳ לָ֑ךְ ψ 132:12; more fully 1 Ch 29:23; †caus. הוֹשִׁיב על־כ׳ 1 K 2:24; 5:19 2 K 10:3; חֹשִׁיב לַכּ׳ fig. Jb 36:7, of placing in honour; מִפְּרִי בִטְנְךָ אָשִׁית לְכ׳ לָ֑ךְ ψ 132:11; †ישׁב על־כ׳ also = take one’s seat as king, become actual king, possess royalty 1 K 16:11, often sit on the throne of Isr. 1 K 8:20, 25 = 2 Ch 6:10, 16, 1 K 10:9 2 K 10:30; 15:12, Je 33:17; without ישׁב 1 K 2:4; 9:5, cf. also Is 9:6 (Mess.); ישׁב על־כסא מַמְלַכְתּוֹ Dt 17:18, על־כסא הַמְּלוּכָה 1 K 1:46, and even לָשֶׁבֶת עַל־כִּסֵּא מַלְכוּת י׳ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל 1 Ch 28:5; also ישׁב עַל־כ׳ הַמְּלָכִים 2 K 11:19, || כ׳ הַמַּמְלָכָה 2 Ch 23:20; of (royal) throne as judgment seat Pr 20:8, cf. also ψ 122:5; set one upon the throne of Isr. נתן פ׳ על־כ׳ ישׂ׳ 1 K 10:9 cf. || 2 Ch 9:8; in compar. sentence יְגַדֵּל אֶת־כִּסְאוֹ מִכּ׳, i.e. make him a more powerful king than, 1 K 1:37, cf. v 47; of king of Babylon, מִמַּעַל לְכוֹכְבֵי־אֵל אָרִים כִּסְאִי Is 14:13. In ψ 45:7 כִּסְאֲךָ אלהים וגו׳ the text is prob. corrupt: AE Hi Ew Bae read thy throne is (a throne) of God; Bi Che insert נכונה יסודתו הקימו thy throne [its foundation is firmly fixed], God [has established it]; v. further Dr ^{194, Obs.}. †b. throne of י׳ (אלהים) = his royal dignity, sovereignty, La 5:19 ψ 93:2; 103:19 (הֵכִין כ׳; || מַלְכוּת); כ׳ כְבוֹדֶ֑ךָ Je 14:21; יָשַׁב עַל־כ׳ קָדְשׁוֹ ψ 47:9; צֶדֶק וּמִשְׁפָּט מְכוֹן כִּסְאֶ֑ךָ ψ 89:15 cf. 97:2.

†I. [כָּסָה S TWOT GK] vb. cover (NH כָּסָה Pi; Aramaic כְּסָא chiefly Pa; ܟܣܳܐ (kso) Pa. hide, cover; ܟܣܳܝܳܐ (ksoyo) covering, ܬܰܟܣܺܝܬܳܐ (taksito) garment; Arabic كَسَا (كسو) (kasā (ksw)) clothe, كِسَآءٌ (kisa˒ā˒un) garment; Assyrian kusû, cover; kusîtu, garment Dl ³⁴²)—Qal, only Pt. act. כֹּסֶה;— 4. conceal shame Pr 12:16; knowledge Pr 12:23. 5. pass. (cstr.) כְּסוּי חֲטָאָה ψ 32:1 covered in respect of sin (by God, which he thus puts out of sight) (|| נְשׂוּי־פֶּשַׁע). Niph. Pf. 3 fs. נִכְסָ֑תָה, covered, with waves Je 51:42; Inf. cstr. הִכָּסוֹת Ez 24:8, (blood) not to be covered. Pi. Pf. 3 ms. כִּסָּה Nu 9:15 + 12 times; sf. כִּסָּהוּ Lv 17:13 Nu 17:7; כִּסָּמוֹ Ex 15:10; 3 fs. כִּסְּתָה Gn 38:15 + 5 times; 1 s. כִּסִּיתִי ψ 32:5 + 3 times; כִּסֵּתִי Ez 31:15 (del. Co); כִּסֵּיתִי Ez 32:7 + 13 times Pf.; Impf. 3 ms. יְכַסֶּה Is 6:2 + 8 times; וַיְכַס Ex 10:15 + 4 times; sf. יְכַסֶּ֑דָּ Hab 2:17; יְכַסֶּנָּה Ez 30:18; 3 mpl. sf. יְכַסְיֻמוּ Ex 15:5 + 41 times Impf.; Imv. sf. כַּסּוּנוּ Ho 10:8; Inf. cstr. כַּסּוֹת Mal 2:13 + 11 times; כַּסֹּת Nu 4:15; sf. כַּסֹּתוֹ Ex 26:13; Pt. מְכַסֶּה Pr 10:18 + 12 times; pl. מְכַסִּים Is 11:9; fpl. מְכַסּוֹת Ez 1:11, 23⁽⁾;— 1. cover, clothe Ju 4:19 Ez 16:10 (2 acc.), v 18; Jon 3:6 is appar. reflex., c. acc. of garment (strange; read perhaps וַיִּכָּס); nakedness Gn 9:23 (J), Ex 28:42 (P), Ez 16:8 Ho 2:11; the naked Is 58:7 Ez 18:7, 16 ( + acc. rei); the face and legs of seraphim Is 6:2⁽⁾; bodies of cherubim Ez 1:11, 23⁽⁾; the face Gn 38:15 (J), Ez 12:6, 12, fig. Jb 23:17; earth with the great deep ψ 104:6; heavens with glory Hab 3:3; with בְּ of the clothing Gn 38:14 (J), Dt 22:12, these two appar. reflex., cf. Jon 3:6 supr.; Ju 4:18 1 K 1:1; heaven with clouds ψ 147:8, with glory Ez 32:7. 2. cover, conceal blood Gn 37:26 (J), Jb 16:18; human ordure Dt 23:14; mts. conceal men from God Ho 10:8; cover transgressions Jb 31:33 Pr 17:9; 28:13; iniquity ψ 32:5; righeousness ψ 40:11; hatred Pr 10:18; a thing Pr 11:13; judge’s face so as not to see justice Jb 9:24; heads of rulers and seers Is 29:10; with בְּ of covering Lv 17:13 (H), 1 S 19:13; face by fat Jb 15:27; sun by a cloud Ez 32:7; with מִן from whom Gn 18:17 (J), Jb 33:17. 3. cover (with covering of protection), a pit Ex 21:33 (Covt. code); with cloud of incense, the Kapporeth Lv 16:13 (P); coverings of the sacred tent, tabernacle, and their furniture Ex 26:13 Nu 4:9, 15 (P); with בְּ of the covering Nu 4:5, 8, 11, 12 (P); Zion בְּצֵל יָדִי Is 51:16. 4. cover, spread over, fat, the inwards Ex 29:13, 22 Lv 3:3, 9, 14; 4:8 (with עַל), 7:3 (P); leprosy, the skin and flesh Lv 13:12, 13 (P); the cloud of the theophany, the mount Ex 24:15, 16 (P), the tent of meeting Ex 40:34 Nu 17:7 (P), and the tabernacle Nu 9:15, 16 (P); altar with tears Mal 2:13 (2 acc.); Jerusalem with multitude of camels Is 60:6; of handiwork 1 K 7:18, 41, 42 = 2 Ch 4:12, 13. 5. cover, overwhelm, sq. accus., the see the Egyptians Ex 14:28 (P), 15:5, 10 (song), Jos 24:7 (E), ψ 78:53; 106:11; waters Jb 22:11; 38:34 ψ 104:9 Je 46:8 Ez 26:19; locusts the eye of the land Ex 10:5, 15 (J), also Israel Nu 22:5, 11 (J); frogs the land Ex 8:2 (P); quails the camp Ex 16:13 (P); cloud the land Ez 30:18; 38:9, 16; darkness the earth Is 60:2; dust a city Ez 26:10; the depths of the sea by God Jb 36:30; with a reference to a person’s shame ψ 44:16; 69:8 Je 51:51 Ob 10 Mi 7:10; horror ψ 55:6 Ez 7:18; violence Pr 10:6, 11 Hb 2:17; confusion Je 3:25; mischief ψ 140:10; God covers sin ψ 85:3 (|| נשׂא עון), cf. 32:1 (Qal). 6. sq. על of person or thing covered, cover over: cherubim over the ark 2 Ch 5:8; over the dead, the earth Nu 16:33 (JE), ψ 106:17 Is 26:21, worms Jb 21:26; dust over blood Ez 24:7; waters over the sea Hb 2:14, cf. לַיָּם Is 11:9; (v. Dr ^{135. 7 Obs.}); love covereth over all sins Pr 10:12; God covereth over iniquity Ne 3:37; people not to cover over a guilty person Dt 13:9; + acc. of obj. covering (Da ^{§ 75}), fig. covering over the garment with violence Mal 2:16; God’s hands with light Jb 36:32; + בְּ of covering ψ 44:20.

Note.—כִסִּתִי (אֵלֶיךָ) ψ 143:9 is error for חָסִיתִי according to G κατέφυγον SS, but חסה not cstr. wi. אֶל־; חִכִּיתִי Bae; הֶאֱבַלְתִּי כִּסֵּתִי עָלָיו אֶת־תְּהוֹם Ez 31:15 according to Co I caused the deep to mourn for them (del. כסתי). Pual. Pf. 3 mpl. כָּסּוּ ψ 80:11 Pr 24:31; Impf. יְכֻסֶּה Ec 6:4; pl. וַיְכֻסּוּ Gn 7:19, 20; Pt. pl. מְכֻסִּים 1 Ch 21:16; fpl. מְכֻסּוֹת Ez 41:16. 1. sq. accus. be covered, hills with shadow ψ 80:11; mountains with water Gn 7:19, 20 (P); field with nettles Pr 24:31; abs., windows of temple Ez 41:16. 2. sq. בְּ, be clothed, with sackcloth 1 Ch 21:16; name with darkness Ec 6:4.

Hithp. Impf. וַיִּתְכַּס Is 37:1 = 2 K 19:1; 3 fs. תִּכַּסֶּה Pr 26:26; וַתִּתְכָּ֑ס Gn 24:65; pl. יִתְכַּסּוּ Is 59:6 Jon 3:8; Pt. מִתְכַּסֶּת 1 K 11:29; pl. מִתְכַּסִּים Is 37:2 = 2 K 19:2;—cover, clothe oneself, abs. (of veil) Gn 24:65 (J); with בְּ, of new garment 1 K 11:29; sackcloth 2 K 19:1, 2 = Is 37:1, 2; fig. of works Is 59:6, of hatred with guile Pr 26:26; with acc. Jon 3:8 (שַׂקִּים).

†[כָּסוּי S TWOT GK] n.[m.] covering, only cstr. כְּסוּי עוֹר covering of skins Nu 4:6, 14 (P).

†כְּסוּת S TWOT GK n.f. covering—כ׳ Gn 20:16 + 3 times; sf. כְּסוּתְךָ Dt 22:12 + 3 times sfs.;— 1. covering, clothing Ex 21:10; 22:26 (Covt. code), Dt 22:12 Jb 24:7; 31:19; of שַׂק as clothing of heavens Is 50:3 in fig. 2. covering for concealment, of Abaddon, the subterranean abode of the dead Jb 26:6; כ׳ עֵינַיִם, covering of the eyes Gn 20:16 (so that they cannot see the wrong, fig. of a present offered in compensation for it; E).

†מִכְסֶה S TWOT GK n.[m.] covering;—מ׳ Ex 26:14; 36:19; cstr. מִכְסֵה Gn 8:13 + 10 times; sf. מִכְסֵהוּ Ex 35:11 + 2 times;— 1. covering of the ark, deck-roof (G στέγη) Gn 8:13 (J). 2. of the skins of the tent of meeting Ex 26:14⁽⁾; 35:11; 36:19⁽⁾; 39:34⁽⁾; 40:19 Nu 3:25; 4:8, 10, 11, 12, 25⁽⁾ (all P).

†מְכַסֶּה S TWOT GK n.m. Is 23:18 covering;—מ׳ Lv 9:19 Is 23:18; sf. מְכַסֵּךְ Ez 27:7; pl. sf. מְכַסֶּיךָ Is 14:11; of fat covering (the inwards) Lv 9:19; worms, covering the dead Is 14:11, deck of a ship Ez 27:7 (Co Kajütenwand); garment Is 23:18.

II. כסה (√ of foll.; prob. bind; cf. Assyrian kasû, take captive, Pi.. fetter, kasîtu, kisittu, a fetter; Zehnpfund ^{i, 536} Dl^{Baer’s Ezech. xii, 342}).

†[כֶּ֫סֶת S TWOT GK] n.f. band, fillet ( = charm or amulet according to Ephr. Syriac, φυλακτήρια according to ὁ Ἑβραῖος of Hexapl., cf. RS ^{xiii, 286}; in NH כסת usually = cushion, bolster, pillow), only pl. מְתַפְּרוֹת כְּסָתוֹת עַל־ Ez 13:18 women sewing bands upon elbows; c. sf. 2 fpl. כִּסְתוֹתֵיכֶ֫נָה v 20.

כֶּסֶה v. כֶּסֶא.

כִּסֵּה S TWOT GK v. כִּסֵּא.

כַּסּוּחָה Is 5:25 v. סוּחָה.

כָּסוּי S TWOT GK, כְּסוּת S TWOT GK v. sub I. כסה.

†[כָּסַח S TWOT GK] vb. cut off or away, a plant (NH id.; Aramaic כְּסַח, ܟܣܰܚ (ksaḥ) (for Heb. זָמַר); Arabic كَسَحَ (kasaḥa) sweep off, away, destroy, do away with; cf. Sab. כסח overpower, conquer, Hom ^{1892, 532})—only Qal Pt. pass., fs. כְּסוּחָה ψ 80:17, cut away, of Isr. under fig. of vine; mpl. קוֹצִים כְּסוּחים Is 33:12 thorns cut away, fig. of peoples destroyed by divine judgment.

†[כָּסַל S TWOT GK] vb. be or become stupid (NH Aramaic in deriv.; Arabic كَسِلَ (kasila) be sluggish, so N Syriac in deriv.; orig. meaning possibly thick, plump, fat; hence in good sense: כְּסָלִים, loins, כֶּסֶל, כִּסְלָה confidence; in bad sense: כֶּסֶל, כִּסְלָה, כְּסִילוּת stupidity, folly, כְּסִיל stupid fellow)—Qal Impf. יִכְסָ֑לוּ they become stupid Je 10:8 (|| יִבְעֲרוּ they become brutish).

†כֶּ֫סֶל S TWOT GK^, n.m. 1. loins, 2. stupidity, 3. confidence (NH id. loin; Aramaic כִּסְלָא id.);— 1. loins כָּ֑סֶל Jb 15:27; pl. כְּסָלִים Lv 3:4, 10, 15; 4:9; 7:4; sf. כְּסָלַי ψ 38:8. 2. stupidity, folly כ׳ Ec 7:25 (|| סִכְלוּת), כֵּסֶל ψ 49:14. 3. confidence, sf. כִּסְלִי Jb 31:24; כִּסְלֶ֑ךָ Pr 3:26; כִּסְלוֹ Jb 8:14; כִּסְלָם ψ 78:7.

†כִּסְלָה S TWOT GK n.f. (Gie ^{i, 1881, 304}) ψ 85:9 confidence, sf. כִּסְלָתֶ֑ךָ Jb 4:6; source of confidence ψ 85:9 (read וְאֶל־שָׁבִי לוֹ כ׳ for וְאַל־יָשׁוּבוּ לְכִסְלָה).

i. כְּסִיל S^{, ,} TWOT^, GK^{, ,} ₇₀ n.m. stupid fellow, dullard, fool;—כ׳ ψ 49:11 + 44 times; pl. כְּסִילִים ψ 94:8 + 25 times;—|| בער ψ 49:11; 92:7; 94:8, elsewhere only in WisdLt; he hates knowledge Pr 1:22; delights not in understanding 18:2; it is his sport to do mischief 10:23; his heart proclaimeth אִוֶּלֶת 12:23; his mouth poureth it forth 15:2, and feedeth on it 15:14.

†כְּסִילוּת S TWOT GK n.f. stupidity;—Pr 9:13 אֵשֶׁת כ׳, the woman Stupidity, in antithesis with חָכְמוֹת the Supreme Wisdom personified as a woman.

†ii. כְּסִיל S^{, ,} TWOT^, GK^{, ,} n.m. Orion (relation to above √ obscure);—Am 5:8 Jb 9:9; also משְׁכוֹת כ׳ תְּפַתֵּחַ 38:31 the cords of Orion wilt (canst) thou let out? (appar. some mythological allusion, v. Di Che, to giant bound in skies; cf. Hom Ὠρίωνα δοκεύει, and σθένος Ὠρίωνος); both times associated with the Pleiades; sf. כְּסִילֵיהֶם their Orions Is 13:10, Orion and other constellations of the same brilliancy.

†iii. כְּסִיל S^{, ,} TWOT^, GK^{, ,} n.pr.loc. in S of tribe of Judah Jos 15:30, prob. corrupt for בְּתוּל Jos 19:4; see בְּתוּאֵל.

†כְּסָלוֹן S GK n.pr.loc. on border of tribe of Judah = הַו־יְעָרִים Jos 15:10; = Kesla 10 miles W. Jerus., Guérin ^{ii. 11 ff.} Mem.^iii.25.26 Buhl ^{§ 92, p. 166}.

†כִּסְלוֹן S GK n.pr.m. a prince of Benjamin Nu 34:21.

†כְּסֻלּוֹת n.pr.loc. in the tribe of Issachar Jos 19:18, = כִּסְלֹת תָּבֹר (loins or flanks of Tabor), on the W. foot of Mt. Tabor, Jos 19:12; = תָּבוֹר Jos 19:22 1 Ch 6:62; = mod. Iksâl Rob ^iii.182, Mem. ^{i. 365} Buhl ^{§ 113, p. 216}.

†כִּסְלֵו S TWOT GK n.pr.[m.] Kislew, ninth month (postex.) = Nov.–Dec., Zc 7:1; בְּחֹדֶשׁ כ׳ Ne 1:1 (T id.; loan-word from Bab. kislimu, kisliva, Muss-Arn ^{1892, 167}; conj. on etym. by Jen ^{ii, 210, Anm. 3} Hpt^{ib. 265, Anm. 2}; Palm. כסלול Vog ²⁴; Gk. χασελευ 1 Makk 1:54).

†כַּסְלֻחִים S GK n.pr.gent. Gn 10:14 (GD Χασμωνιειμ, GL Χασλωνιειμ, E Χαλοειμ) = 1 Ch 1:12 (A Χασλωνιειμ, GL Χασλωειμ), among the sons of מִצְרַיִם; not identif.; conject. in Thes Di.

כִּסְלֹת תָּבוֹר S GK v., כְּסֻלּוֹת supr.

†[כָּסַם S TWOT GK] vb. shear, clip (Assyrian kasâmu, cut in pieces, according to Dl ³⁴⁴);—only Qal Impf. and Inf. abs. כָּסוֹם יִכְסְמוּ אֶת־רָאשֵׁיהֶם Ez 44:20 they shall be all means clip their heads (opp. יְגַלֵּ֔חוּ shave and יְשַׁלֵּ֑חוּ, i.e. let grow freely).

†כֻּסֶּ֫מֶת S TWOT GK n.f. 1. spelt, triticum spelta (NH pl. כוּסְמִין, cf. T S כונתא, ܟܽܘܢܬܳܐ (kunto); cf. Löw^{p. 104 ff.} Di Ex 9:23 Now ^{i, 111});—abs. כ׳ Ex 9:32 Is 28:25 pl. כֻּסְּמִים Ez 4:9 (in all disting. from wheat, barley, etc.)

†[כִּרְסֵם S TWOT GK] vb.quadril. = Pi., tear off (cf. קִרְסֵם NH cut or eat away, Dt 28:38 T^J for חָסַל; on form v. Ges ⁵⁶);—only Impf. 3 ms. sf.:—יְכַרְסְמֶנָּה חֲזִיר מִיָּ֑עַר ψ 80:14 teareth it off (sc. the vine, fig. of Israel).

†[כָּסַס S TWOT GK] vb. compute (perhaps orig. divide up, make small, fine; NH chew; Aramaic ܟܣܣ (kss) break small (rare), usually (Aph. etc.) correct, convict; Arabic كسّ (kss) pulverize; Assyrian kasâsu, perhaps cut in two, or up, whence kissatu, fodder)—only Qal Impf. 2 mpl. אִישׁ לְפִי אָכְלוֹ תָּכֹסּוּ עַל־הַשֶּׂה Ex 12:4 (P) each one according to his eating shall ye compute for the lamb.

†מֶ֫כֶס S TWOT GK n.m. computation, proportion to be paid tax (Palm. מכסא Reckendorf ^{1885, 379 ff.}; NH מֶכֶם, Aramaic מִכְסָא, ܡܰܟܣܳܐ (makso) tax (hence Arabic مَكْسٌ (maksun) as loan-word Frä²⁸³); Assyrian miksu, Dl ⁴⁰⁷ (√ מכס); NH מוֹכֵס tax-collector; so Assyrian makkasu, cf. Arabic مَكَّاسٌ (makkāsun))—Nu 31:28 וַהֲרֵמֹתָ֫ מ׳ לי׳ and thou shalt separate a tax (duty levied on the spoil) for י׳, v 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 (all P).

†מִכְסָה S TWOT GK n.f. computation (f. of מֶכֶס); hence—a. number, Ex 12:4 (P). b. valuation, worth, Lv 27:23 (P).

†[כָּסַף S TWOT GK] vb. long (for) (Arabic كَسَفَ (kasafa) be colourless, obscure, be eclipsed (of sun or moon); also be depressed in appearance BA ⁶¹; mod. Arabic disappoint; refl. conjj. be disappointed, ashamed, v. Spiro^Vocab.; NH כסף Hiph. shew pallor, be pale, white; Qal be ashamed, long for, cf. Aramaic כְּסַף)—Qal Impf. 2 ms. לְמַעֲשֵׂה יָדֶיךָ תִּכְסֹ֑ף Jb 14:15 for the work of thy hands thou wouldest long; 3 ms. כְּאַרְיֵה יִכְסוֹף לִטְרֹ֑ף ψ 17:12 like a lion that longeth to rend. Niph. Pf. 2 ms. + Inf. abs. נִכְסֹף נִכְסַפְתָּה לְבֵית אָבִיךָ Gn 31:30 thou didst long sorely for thy father’s house; Pf. 3 fs. נִכְסְפָה … נַפְשִׁי לְחַצְרוֹת י׳ ψ 84:4 my soul longeth … for the courts of י׳; Pf. 3 ms. הַגּוֹי לֹא נִכְלסָ֑ף Zp 2:1 very dub.; but perhaps (Ges Ew Hi Ke al.), O nation not turning pale, = not ashamed, cf. etym. supr.; We thinks whole v. corrupt.

כֶּ֫סֶף S TWOT GK₄₀₂ n.m. Gn 23:9 silver, money (NH id.; Ph. Zinj. כסף; Aramaic כַּסְפָּא, ܟܶܣܦܳܐ (kespo); Palm. כספא Vog ²³; Assyrian kaspu; prob. the pale metal Thes al., cf. RS ^{xiv, 125})—כ׳ abs. Gn 20:16 +, כָּ֑סֶף Ex 21:11 +; cstr. 43:21 +; sf. כַּסְפִּי Gn 42:28 + 3 times, כַּסְפְּךָ 1 K 20:3 + 2 times, כַּסְפֶּ֑ךָ Gn 17:13 Is 30:22, כַּסְפֵּךְ Is 1:22, כַּסְפֵּנוּ Gn 31:15 + 2 times, כַּסְפָּם Ho 8:4 + 6 times; pl. sf. כַּסְפֵּיהֶם Gn 42:25, 35;—silver, † 1. = silver ore, raw silver (rare and mostly late) Jb 28:1, also (in fig.) Ez 22:20, 22 Zc 13:9 Pr 2:4; 17:3; 27:21 Mal 3:3⁽⁾ ψ 12:7; 66:10 Is 48:10; הָגוֹ סִיגים מִכּ׳ Pr 25:4 remove dross from silver, cf. כ׳ סִיגִים 26:23 and סִגִים כ׳ Ez 22:18 (MT; G כ׳ ס׳; Co del. in view of v 20); כ׳ נִמְאָם Je 6:30 (cf. v 29), כַּסְפֵּךְ חָיָה לְסִיגִים Is 1:22. † 2. silver as bright, shining, fig. of dove’s wings כַּנְפֵי יוֹנָה נֶחְפָּה בַכֶּ֑סֶף ψ 68:14. 3. silver, as wealth, Gn 13:2 (J) + often (c. 54 times in all; frequently with gold, etc., v. זהב); מְלֹא בֵיתוֹ כ׳ וזהב Nu 22:18; 24:13; fig. of a slave as valuable, כַסְפּוֹ הוּא Ex 21:21 (all JE); silver as less valuable than gold 1 K 10:21 = 2 Ch 9:20; cf. also 1 K 10:27 = 2 Ch 1:15; 9:27; כ׳ נִבְחָר choice silver, Pr 8:19; 10:20. 4. silver as spoil of war (c. זהב, q.v.) Ju 5:19 2 S 8:11 = 1 Ch 18:11 + 11 times † 5. silver as merchandise Ez 27:12 Pr 3:14 (סְחַר־כ׳), Zp 1:12; cf. also 1 K 10:22 = 2 Ch 9:21. 6. silver as costly gift (c. זהב, q.v.) 1 K 15:18, 19 = 2 Ch 16:2, 3, 2 K 16:8; 18:15 2 Ch 9:14; 17:11; 21:3 Is 60:9 Dn 11:38 (other instances under 8). 7. silver as material (c. 117 times in all; often c. זהב, q.v.), of cup Gn 44:2 cf. v 8 (J), trumpets Nu 10:2 (P), כְּלֵי־כ׳ Gn 24:53 (J) +; of idols Ex 20:23 Is 2:20 Dt 29:16 Ez 16:17 ψ 115:4; 135:15 + 4 times, cf. Dt 7:25 Je 10:4 Hb 2:19; especially of fittings of tabern. Ex 26, 27, 36, 38 (19 times), and those offered by chiefs of people Nu 7 (28 times), etc. 8. silver as measure of weight and value (c. 184 times):—†a. shekels:—כ׳ שְׁלשִׁים שְׁקָלִים Ex 21:32 (JE), cf. 2 S 24:24 Lv 5:15 Nu 18:16 (both P), Ne 5:15; also (diff. order) חֲמִשָּׁה שׁקלים כ׳ Lv 27:6⁽⁾ (P), cf. Jos 7:21 (JE), 2 K 15:20, and אַרְבַּע מֵאֹת שֶׁקֶל כ׳ Gn 23:15, 16, cf. Lv 27:3, 16 (all P), 1 S 9:8; once שִׁבְעָה שְׁקָלִים וַעֲשָׂרָה הַכּ׳ Je 32:9. b. more often om. שׁקל Gn 20:16; 45:22 (E), 37:28 (J), Ho 3:2 Ct 8:11 + 17 times †c. talents:—כִּכַּר (הַ)כּ׳ Ex 38:27 (P), cf. 1 K 20:39 2 K 5:22; 15:19; 18:14; 23:33 = 2 Ch 36:3, 1 Ch 19:6 2 Ch 25:6; 27:5 Est 3:9; עֶשֶׂר כִּכְּרֵי־כ׳ 2 K 5:5; כִּכְּרַיִם כ׳ 1 K 16:24 2 K 5:23; כ׳ אלף אלפים ככרים 1 Ch 22:14 cf. 29:7 Ezr 8:26. †d. minas:—כ׳ מָנִים חֲמֵשֶׁת אֲלָפִים Ezr 2:69 cf. Ne 7:70, 71. e. more often = money, measure of value and exchange (c. 112 times; not necess. coined) Gn 31:15 42:25, 27 (E), 43:12⁽⁾, 15, 18 (J), Gn 23:13 Lv 27:18 Nu 3:48 (P), Ju 16:18 1 K 21:2 2 K 12:5 etc.; so ψ 68:31 Che, but see De Grill Bae, and Che^{crit. n.}; מִקְנַת כ׳ one bought for money Gn 17:12, 13, 23, 27 Ex 12:44 (all P); כ׳ מִקְנָתוֹ Lv 25:51 (H) money for which he was bought; כ׳ מָלֵא full price Gn 23:9 (P) 1 Ch 21:22, 24; כַּסְפֵּנוּ בְּמִשְׁקָלוֹ Gn 43:21 i.e. our money in full; כ׳ מִמְכָּרוֹ Lv 25:50 the price of his sale; כ׳ אָשָׁם 2 K 12:17 trespass-money, כ׳ חַטָּאוֹת v 17 sin-money, כ׳ הַכִּפֻּרִים Ex 30:16 atonement-money, כ׳ הַפִּדְיוֹן Nu 3:49 redemption-money (both P); כ׳ עֶרְכְּךָ Lv 27:15, 19 i.e. estimated value, etc. 9. among vbs. and phr. with כ׳ are:—צרף try, refine, Zc 13:9 Is 48:10 Mal 3:3a ψ 12:7; 66:10; זִקַּק Mal 3:3b, (cf. הִתּוּךְ Ez 22:22, √ נתך, see v 20, 21); יפּה beautify בכ׳ Je 10:4; תָּפוּשׂ כ׳ Hb 2:19 encased with gold and silver; שָׁקַל את־הַכּ׳ לְ weigh out the silver to or for a person Je 32:9 Gn 23:16 (P) Ezr 8:25, without לְ Je 32:10, cf. Ex 22:16 (E), 1 K 20:39; שׁקל כ׳ ב׳ Is 55:2 = spend money for; לֹא יִשָּׁקֵל כ׳ מְחִירָהּ Jb 28:15; וַיִּשְׁקְלוּ אֶת־שְׂבָרִי שׁלשׁים כ׳ Zc 11:12; כ׳ בַּקָּנֶה ישׁקלו Is 46:6, of weighing material for idol; מָכַר בכ׳ sell for money Am 2:6 Gn 37:28 (J), Dt 21:14; נָתַן בכ׳ Dt 2:28b 1 K 21:6, 15 Gn 23:9 (P), 1 Ch 21:22; also, of food, הִשְׁבִּיר ב׳ Dt 2:28a; נתן כ׳ השׂדה Gn 23:13 (P) pay the price of the field; קָנָה בְכ׳ buy something for money Am 8:6 Je 32:25, 44 Is 43:24 1 Ch 21:24, cf. קָנָה נֶפֶשׁ קִנְיַן כ׳ Lv 22:11 (H); שׁבר בכ׳ Dt 2:6a Is 55:1; כרה בכ׳ Dt 2:6b; peculiar is its use with פָּדָה, redeem (q.v.) in Nu 18:16; לקח כ׳ receive money 2 K 5:26; 12:8, 9; לָוָה כ׳ Ne 5:4 borrow money; הִלְוָה Ex 22:24 (JE) lend money to (c. 2 acc.); נתן כ׳ בְּנֶשֶׁךְ give money on usury Lv 25:37 (H), ψ 15:5; cf. לֹא תַשִּׁיךְ לְאָחִיךָ נֶשֶׁךְ כ׳ Dt 23:20.

†כָּסִפְיָא S GK n.pr.loc. in Babylonia, site unknown:—בְּכ׳ הַמָּקוֹם Ezr 8:17⁽⁾ GB ἐν ἀργυρίῳ, GL ἐν Μασφεν Esdr α, τῶν γαζοφυλακίων, γαζοφύλαξιν Esdr β.

כֶּסֶת S TWOT GK v. sub ii. כסה.

†כָּעַס S TWOT GK vb. be vexed, angry (NH כָּעַס, Aramaic כְּעַס (not Syriac));—Qal Pf. כ׳ ψ 112:10 Ec 5:16; Impf. וַיִּכְעַס Ne 3:33 2 Ch 16:10; 1 s. אֶכְעַס Ez 16:42; Inf. לִכְעוֹס Ec 7:9.— 1. be vexed, indignant ψ 112:10 Ne 3:33 Ec 5:16. 2. be angry Ez 16:42 Ec 7:9, c. אֶל pers. 2 Ch 16:10. Piel. Pf. 3 fs. sf. כִּעֲסַתָּה 1 S 1:6; 3 mpl. sf. כִּעֲסוּנִי Dt 32:21 angered (בְּהַבְלֵיהֶם).

Hiph. Pf. הִכְעִיס Ho 12:15 1 K 15:30; sf. הִכְעִיסוֹ 2 K 23:26 + 4 times Pf.; הַכְעִסֵו֯נִי Je 25:7; (scribal error for תַּכְעִיסוּני according to SS); Impf. וַיַּכְעֵס 1 K 22:54 2 Ch 28:25; 3 fs. sf. תַּכְעִיסֶנָּה 1 S 1:7 + 6 times Impf.; Inf. cstr. הַכְעִיס 1 K 16:13 + 5 times; sf. הַכְעִ(י)סֵנִי Je 7:18 + 11 times, + 6 times sfs.; Pt. pl. מַכְעִיסִים Je 7:19 + 4 times— 1. vex, c. acc. pers. 1 S 1:7 Ez 32:9. 2. vex, provoke to anger, especially of provoking Yahweh by worship of other gods Ju 2:12 1 K 14:9, 15; 16:33; 22:54 2 K 17:11; 23:19 2 Ch 28:25 Ne 3:37 Je 7:18, 19; 11:17; 32:29, 32; 44:3 Ez 8:17; 16:26 Is 65:3 Ho 12:15; c. בּ instr. בְּתוֹעֵבֹת Dt 32:16; בְּגוֹי נָבָל Dt 32:21 1 K 16:13, 26; בחטאתם 1 K 16:2; במעשׂ(י) יד(יו) Dt 31:29 1 K 16:7 Je 25:6, 7; 32:30; 44:8; בכל מעשׂ(ה) ידיהם 2 K 22:17 = 2 Ch 34:25; בבמות ψ 78:58; בפסיליהם Je 8:19; במעלליהם ψ 106:29; cf. the phrases עשׂה הרע(ה) בעיני י׳ להכעיס(ו) do the evil in the eyes of Yahweh to provoke (him) to anger Dt 4:25; 9:18; 31:29 1 K 16:7 2 K 17:17; 21:6 = 2 Ch 33:6; so מכעסים 2 K 21:15 Je 32:30; כעס(ים) אשׁר הכעים 1 K 15:30; 21:22 2 K 23:26.—The phrase is characteristic of D Je and the compiler of Kings; see Dr ^191; Dt 4:25 Holz^{Einl. . 287}.

†כַּ֫עַס S TWOT GK n.m. vexation, anger;—כ׳ Dt 32:27 + 13 times; כָּ֑עַס Pr 21:19 Ec 1:18; sf. כַּעְסִי 1 S 1:16 כַּעַסְךָ ψ 85:5, כַּעְסוֹ Pr 12:16 1 K 15:30; pl. כְּעָסִים 2 K 23:26.—vexation: 1. of men, especially caused by unmerited treatment, 1 S 1:6, 16 Pr 12:16; 17:25; 21:19; 27:3 Ec 7:9. 2. vexation, anger of Yahweh (caused especially by worship of other gods) 1 K 15:30; 21:22 2 K 23:26; כ׳ עִמָּנוּ ψ 85:5 anger (of Yahweh) with us; כ׳ בָּנָיו Dt 32:19 anger against his sons, כ׳ אוֹיֵב v 27 anger against the enemy (both obj. gen. see Di; RV provocation of, cf. Dr); כ׳ קָרְבָּנָם Ez 20:28 provocation of their offering (so RV but Co del., rightly). 3. vexation, grief ψ 6:8; 10:14; 31:10 Ec 1:18; 2:23; 7:3; 11:10, also כעס 5:16 acc. Ew al.

†כַּ֫עַשׂ S TWOT GK n.m. (dialectic variation of כַּעַס, only in Jb);—כ׳ Jb 17:7, כָּ֑עָשׂ Jb 5:2; sf. כַּעְשִׂי Jb 6:2; כַּעַשְׂךָ Jb 10:17;— 1. vexation, grief of men Jb 5:2 (cf. Pr 12:16; 27:3), 6:2; 17:7. 2. vexation, anger, of God; c. כַּעַשְׂךָ עִמָּדִי Jb 10:17 thine anger with me.

כַּף S TWOT GK v. sub כפף.

†[כֵּף S TWOT GK] n.[m.] rock (Assyrian kaæpu Dl ³⁴⁶; Aramaic כֵּיפָא, ܟܺܐܦܳܐ (kipo); perhaps Aramaic loan-word in Heb.; √ dub.);—only pl. כֵּפִים Je 4:29 as place of refuge; Jb 30:6 as dwelling-place.

†[כָּפָה S TWOT GK] vb. prob. subdue (NH overturn, hold under, compel; Aramaic כְּפָא, id.; ܟܦܳܐ (kpo) incline (as face to ground), overturn; Assyrian Kipû perhaps id., Dl ³⁴⁶; cf. Arabic كَفَأَ (kafa˒a) overturn, turn back);—only Qal Impf. מַתָּן בַּסֵּתֶר יִכְפֶּה־אָ֑ף Pr 21:14 a gift in secret subdueth anger (so Thes RobGes; Ew beugt: Fl De averteth, from the Arabic, is more remote; G ἀνατρέπει, cf. NH).

כִּפָּה S TWOT GK v. sub כפף.

†כָּפַל S TWOT GK vb. double, double over (late) (NH id.; Aramaic כְּפַל; T כִּיפְלָא, כּוּפְלָה, Nab. כפל Eut^{. 20, 7} the double; Christ.-Pal.-Aram. ܟܦܠ (kpl), Schwally ⁴⁶; NSyr. id.; Arabic كِفْلٌ (kiflun) the double, كَفَلٌ (kafalun) posteriors, buttocks; Ethiopic ከፈለ (kafala) is divide, ክፍል (kəfl) a part)—Qal Pf. 2 ms. וְכָפַלְתָּ֫ Ex 26:9 and thou shalt double over the sixth curtain, i.e. prob. use it double (Di); Pt. pass. כָּפוּל folded double, of the breast-piece (חֹשֶׁן) Ex 28:16; 39:9⁽⁾. Niph. Impf. 3 fs. וְתִכָּפֵל Ez 21:19 and let the sword be doubled, but very dub.; Co reads plausibly תְּשַׁכֵּל let the sword bereave (cf. VB).

†כֶּ֫פֶל S TWOT GK n.[m.] the double:—כ׳ cstr.: בְּכ׳ רִסְנוֹ Jb 41:5 within the double of his jaw (i.e. his double jaws) who can come? elsewhere du. כִּפְלַיִם (cf. Arabic كِفْلَانِ (kiflāni)), לְתוּשִׁיָּה 11:6 double in sound wisdom (beyond what Job imagines), of retribution Is 40:2.

†מַכְפֵּלָה S TWOT GK n.pr.loc. near Hebron, where the patriarchs and their wives were buried, only in P, always c. art.; שׂדה אשׁר בַּמּ׳ Gn 23:17, מְעָרַת הַמּ׳ the cave of Machpelah v 9, 25:9, מְעָרַת שְׂדֵה הַמּ׳ 23:19; 50:13, מְעָרָה אֲשֶׁר בִּשְׂדֵה הַמּ׳ 49:30.—cf. Buhl ^{160, 161}.—(Evidently orig. appell., but meaning dub.; G τὸ διπλοῦν; according to Thes = part, lot, portion, as Ethiopic መክፈልት (makfalt)).

†[כָּפַן S TWOT GK] vb. be hungry, hunger, perhaps also hungrily desire (Aramaic loan-word; cf. Aramaic כְּפֵין, כְּפַן, ܟܦܶܢ (kpen) be hungry; Arabic كَفَنَ (kafana) is spin wool, wrap a corpse in the shroud);—only Qal Pf. 3 fs. כָּֽפְנָה עַל Ez 17:7 (si vera l.) this vine stretched its roots hungrily toward (|| שִׁלְּחָה לְ).

†כָּפָן S TWOT GK n.[m.] hunger, famine (Aramaism; on form cf. Lag ¹⁴⁴), Jb 5:22; 30:3.

כפס TWOT (perhaps √ of foll.; cf. T כְּפַס Est 1:6 bind, fasten (so Levy, Jastrow)).

†כָּפִיס S TWOT GK n.m. appar. (si vera l.) term. techn. for some beam in a house, perhaps rafter, or girder (NH id., Levy, Jastrow, but according to Hoffm ^{ii. 1881, 71} it is changed from oblong block of wood (O. T.) to a building-stone, or brick in Mish.);—only Hb 2:11 for a stone out of the wall crieth out, וְכ׳ מֵעֵץ יַעֲנֶנָּה and a rafter out of the timber-work answereth it.

†כָּפַף S TWOT GK vb. bend, bend down, be bent, bowed (NH bend, overturn, Assyrian kapâpu, bend, bow, Dl ³⁴⁷; Arabic كَفَّ (kaffa) fell a seam, also turn back, avert, كُفَّةٌ (kuffatun) selvage, كِفَافٌ (kifāfun) circuit, rim; Aramaic כְּפַף, ܟܰܦ (kap) bend, curve; Palm. כפתא niche, from כפף curve according to Vog ^{70, p. 50});—Qal Pf. כ׳ נַפְשִׁי ψ 57:7 my soul is bowed down; Inf. cstr. (trans.) לָכֹף כְּאַגְמֹן רֹאשׁוֹ Is 58:5 to bend down, like a rush, his head. Pt. pass. (הַ)כְּפוּפִים those bowed down, in distress, humiliation, etc., ψ 145:14; 146:8. Niph. Impf. 1 s. אִכַּף לֵאלֹהֵי מָרוֹם Mi 6:6 with what shall I bow myself (in worship) toward the high God?

כַּף S TWOT GK₁₉₂ n.f. 1 K 8:54 hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan (NH id.; Aramaic id., ܟܰܦܳܐ (kapo); Assyrian kappu, hand, pan, kippatu, hollow; Arabic كَفٌّ (kaffun) palm, hand)—abs. כ׳ Jb 29:9 +, so read prob. also Ez 29:7b for MT כָּתֵף (G S Sm Co, cf. v a); כָּ֑ף 2 K 11:12 +; more often cstr. כַּף Gn 40:11 +; sf. כַּפִּי Ju 12:3, כַּפְּךָ Jb 13:21, etc.; in Ez 29:7 read כַּף Qr for כפך Kt (so Ew Hi Sm Co Da); du. כַּפַּיִם Is 49:16 +; cstr. כַּפֵּי Ex 29:24⁽⁾ + 3 times; sf. כַּפַּי Gn 20:5 +, כַּפָּיו Nu 24:10 +, כַּפֵּיהֶם Is 59:6 + 2 times, כַּפֵּימוֹ Jb 27:23, etc.; pl. כַּפּוֹת (especially of soles, and in metaph. senses) abs. Nu 4:7 +; cstr. 2 K 9:35 +, sf. כַּפֹתָיו Ex 25:29; 37:16;— 1. a. of human beings, hollow or flat of hand, palm, (c. 116 times) 2 K 4:34⁽⁾; נָתַן אֵת הַכּום עַל־כַּף פ׳ Gn 40:11, 21 (E), set the cup upon the palm of Pharaoh (cf. v 11a וְכוֹס פַּרְעֹה בְּיָדִי), similarly Lv 8:27⁽⁾ (P) +; הַשֶּׁמֶן אֲשֶׁר עַל־כַּפּוֹ Lv 14:16, 17, 18, 27, 28; as disting. from wrist and arm, Dt 25:12; rarely c. ידים (always כַּכּוֹת), שְׁתֵּי כַּפּוֹת ידיו 1 S 5:4 (of Dagon), כ׳ הַיָּדַיִם 2 K 9:35, cf. Dn 10:10; כַּף הַשְּׂמָאלִית Lv 14:15, 26; note especially מְלֹא כ׳ קֶמַח 1 K 17:12 a handful of meal (lit. palmful), cf. Ec 4:6 (where disting. from מלא חָפְנַיִם a double fistful; in both these passages of a very small quantity); cf. וַיְמַלֵּא כַּפּוֹ מִן Lv 9:17 (ref. to מְלֹא קֻמְצוֹ 2:2; 5:12 cf. 6:8). In Ex 4:4 (JE), Pr 31:19 Ez 21:16 ψ 129:7, etc., the thought is that of grasping. b. anthropomorph. of י׳, covering Moses over with his palm, וְשַׂכֹּתִי כַפִּי עָלֶיךָ Ex 33:22 (J), and so fig. (c. שׁית) ψ 139:5; withdrawing (הֵסִיר) his hand Ex 33:23 (J); removing (הִרְחִיק) his afflicting hand Jb 13:21; עַל־כַּפַּיִם כִּסָּה אוֹר Jb 36:22, i.e. he (God) hath filled his palms with light. c. once of animals, הוֹלֵךְ עַל־כַּפָּיו Lv 11:27 going upon their palms, i.e. paws (cats, dogs, etc.). d. phrases are:—†(1) הִכָּה כַּף = clap the hands, in applause 2 K 11:12 so תָּקַע כ׳ ψ 47:2, מָחָא כ׳ Is 55:12 (fig. of trees), ψ 98:8 (fig. of rivers); but especially in scorn, contempt, etc., סָפַק אֶת־כַּפָּיו Nu 24:10 (J), יִשְׂפֹּק עָלֵימוֹ כַפֵּ֑ימוֹ Jb 27:23; so תָּקַע כַּף על־ Na 3:19, הִכָּה כַפִּי אֶל־ Ez 22:13 (of י׳); abs., הִכָּה בְכַפְּךָ Ez 6:11 (as מחא יד 25:6), הִכָּה כַּף אֶל־כַּף 21:19, אַכֶּה כַפִּי אֶל־כַּפִּי v 22 (of י׳). †(2) תָּפַשׂ בַּכַּף grasp, seize with the hand Ez 29:7 cf. v 7 (on text v. supr.) †(3) of hand-grasp as pledge, תָּקַעְתָּ לַזָּר כַּפֶּיךָ Pr 6:1 (if) thou hast smitten thy palms (given a double hand-grassp), for another (so De; || עָרַבְתָּ לְרֵעֶ֑ךָ); so abs. תקע כף 17:18; 22:26 (cf. תקע ליד Jb 17:3). (4) often of hand spread out in prayer, as sign of longing to receive, c. פָּרַשׂ אֶל־ Ex 9:29, 33 (J), 1 K 8:38 = 2 Ch 6:29, etc. (v. יד ψ 143:6 La 1:17 and יָד 1 d, supr. p. 389; also פרשׂ, נשׂא, שׁטח). †(5) שׂים כַּף לְפֶה, in respectful silence, Jb 29:9. †(6) fig. וָאָשִׂימָה נַפְשִׁי בְכַפִּי Ju 12:3 = I have taken my life in my hand (i.e. hazard it), so 1 S 19:5; 28:21 Jb 13:14 and (without vb.) ψ 119:109. †(7) נִקְיֹן כ׳ Gn 20:5 cleanness of palms is fig. for purity of act, cf. ψ 26:6, also Jb 9:30; 22:30 ψ 24:4; 73:13; conversely, (לֹא)חָמָם בְּכַפָּ֑י Jb 16:17 1 Ch 12:18 Is 59:6 Jon 3:8, cf. Is 59:3 (so ידים 1:15), Jb 31:7 ψ 7:4.—In many cases כַּף is not to be distinguished from יָד; so in phr. †יְגִיעַ כ׳ toil of the hands Gn 31:42 Hg 1:11 Jb 10:3 ψ 128:2; פֹּעַל כ׳ ψ 9:17, חֵפֶץ כ׳ Pr 31:13; תְּבוּנוֹת כ׳ ψ 78:72, פְּרִי כ׳ Pr 31:16 †; cf. Mi 7:3. † 2. = power (i.e. grasp) of any one, נתן בכף Ju 6:13 = deliver into the power of, so Je 12:7, cf. בּוֹא בכף Pr 6:3; usually הוֹשִׁיעַ, פָּדָה, הִצִּיל etc., c. מִכַּף = out of the power of Ju 6:14 1 S 4:3 2 S 14:16; 19:10⁽⁾; 22:1⁽⁾ = 18:1 (title), 2 K 16:7⁽⁾; 20:6 = Is 38:6, Mi 4:10 Je 15:21 2 Ch 30:6; 32:11 Ezr 8:31 ψ 71:4 (cf. יָד 5 g, p. 391 supr.) † 3. כַּף רַגְלָהּ, etc., = sole of foot, Gn 8:9 (J), Jos 3:13; 4:18 (both JE), 1 K 5:17 2 K 19:24 = Is 37:25, Dt 11:24; 28:56, 65 Jos 1:3 (D), Ez 43:7 Mal 3:21; מִכַּף רַגְלוֹ וְעַד קָדְקֳדוֹ 2 S 14:25 Jb 2:7, cf. Is 1:6 (fig.); מִדְרַךְ כ׳ ר׳ Dt 2:5 treading-place for the sole of a foot; of the cherubim Ez 1:7, of a calf, (in sim.) v 7, (according to MT; cf. however Co). 4. of various hollow, bending or bend objects:—†a. hollow (i.e. socket), of the thigh-joint, כ׳ יָרֵךְ Gn 32:26⁽⁾, 33⁽⁾ (J). b. pan, vessel (as hollow), used in ritual, Ex 25:29; 37:16 Nu 4:7; 7:14 + 15 times Nu 7; 1 K 7:50 = 2 Ch 4:22, 2 K 25:14 = Je 52:18, Je 52:19, 2 Ch 24:14. †c. hollow of sling, 1 S 25:29. †d. כַּפּוֹת תְּמָרִים Lv 23:40 = of huge hand-shaped branches (or fronds) of palm-trees. e. כַּפּוֹת הַמַּנְעוּל Ct 5:5 the (bent) handles of the bolt.

†כִּפָּה S TWOT GK n.f. branch, frond (prob. of palm-tree, cf. כַּף 4 d);—כ׳ Is 9:13; 19:15 fig. of nobles, rulers (both opp. אַגְמוֹן rush, i.e. high and low; || רֹאשׁ וְזָנָב); c. sf. כִּפָּתוֹ Jb 15:32 (of wicked under fig. of palm-tree).