ק

ק, Ḳôph, 19th letter; = 100 in postB Heb.

[קֵא S TWOT GK] v. קיא.

קָאם v. קום.

†קָאַת S TWOT GK, קָאָת n.[f.] a bird, usually pelican (cf. G Lv Dt ψ, B ψ (der. by Thes from [קוא], קיא (v. Kö^{. 1, 173}, and, on ת, Ges ^{80 g}), as throwing up food from its crop for its young); but sea-fowl improb. in ψ Is; NH קָאָת, T קָאתָא id.);—abs. הַקָּאָת Lv 11:18 = Dt 14:17, as unclean; קָאַת (van d. H. Gi; Baer קָאָת) Is 34:11 Zp 2:14, as inhabiting ruins; cstr. קְאַת מִדְבָּר ψ 102:7, sim. of loneliness.

קַב S TWOT GK v. I. קבב.

I. קבב TWOT (√ of foll.; cf. Arabic قُبَّةٌ (qubbatun) arch, dome (hence ‘2’), vaulted tent, especially tent of honour Goldziher ^{xlvii (1893), 74 f.} Jacob^{Beduinenleben (2) 86, 245}; Syriac ܩܒܳܒܳܐ (qbobo) vault, dome, ܩܽܘܒܬܳܐ (qubto) id., vaulted tent PS^{3466 b}; so NH קוּבָּה, specif. lupanar; T קוּבְּתָא vault (especially vaulted heavens); perhaps also Assyrian ḳabâbu, shield).

†קַב S TWOT GK n.[m.] ḳab (NH id.; Syriac ܩܰܒܳܐ (qabo); Talm קַבָּא);—a measure of capacity, BH only dry measure, רֹבַע הַקַּב 2 K 6:25 1/4 ḳab; on size of קַב = 4 לֹג = 1/6 סְאָה = 1/3 הִין = c. 2 litres v. Now ^{i. 202 f.} Benz ¹⁸².

†קֻבָּה S TWOT GK n.f. large vaulted tent;—abs. Nu 25:8 (P) Ke al. Zimri’s princely tent; > Thes al. large tent used as lupanar (cf. NH).

†II. [קָבַב S TWOT GK] vb. utter a curse against, curse (cf. יקו[ב] Ecclus 41:7):—Qal curse, c. acc. usually pers.: Pf. 3 ms. sf. קַבֹּה (Ges ^{58 d}) Nu 23:8; 2 ms. sf. consec. וְקַבֹּתוֹ v 27; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקֹּב (Ges ^{67 g}) Lv 24:11 (c. acc. אֶת־הַשֵּׁם); 2 ms. sf. תִּקֳּבֶנּוּ Nu 23:25 ( + Inf. abs.); 1 s. אֶקֹּב v 8 (obj. om.); וָאֶקּוֹב נָוֵהוּ Jb 5:3 (prob. corrupt; G Du read וַיִּרְקַב, cf. Me Bi Siegf Beer; וַיִּפָּקֵד Bu; ויּוּקַב Che ^{July, 1897, 575}; וַיִּבֹּק Bev ^{xxvi. 308} (cf. Is 24:1, 3 Je 51:2 Na 2:3)); 3 mpl. sf. יִקְבֻהוּ Jb 3:8 Pr 11:26; 24:24; Imv. ms. קָֽבָה־לִּי (Ges ^{67 o} Kö^{. 329 ff.}) Nu 22:11, 17, sf. 3 ms. וְקָבְנוֹ־לִי (Ges ^{67 o}) 23:13 (all JE; all + לִי as dat. comm., so also v 27 vid. Pf. supr.); Inf. abs. קֹב v 25 ( + Impf.); Inf. cstr. לָקֹב v 11; 24:10.

קבה TWOT (√ of foll. (cf. Dl ¹¹³ Kö^{. 1, 185}): Arabic قِبَّةُن (qibbatun) echinus, i.e. stomachi pars pelliculata; Syriac ܩܒܳܐ (qbo) is collect, contain, water, ܩܳܒܺܝܬܳܐ (ܩܶܒ׳) (qobito (qeb-)) cistern; Ethiopic ቀበወ (qabawa) have dropsy; NH קֵבָה = BH).

קֵבָה S^, TWOT GK , sf. קֳבָתָהּ (Kö cf. Ges ^{10 h}) n.f. stomach, belly;— 1. abs. הַקּ׳ of sacrificial victim, assigned to priest Dt 18:3, G τὸ ἔνυστρον, i.e. fourth stomach of ruminants (cf. Dr), B ventriculum. 2. sf. of woman, appar. more gen., belly Nu 25:8 (P).

† [קָבַל S TWOT GK] vb. Pi. receive, take (late) (Aramaic loan-word (and in Aramaic denom.) Gerber ³², cf. Aramaic (לִ)קְבֵיל in front, ܡܶܢ ܩܒܘܿܠ (men qbol) opposite, Biblical Aramaic לֳקֳבֵל before, Old Aramaic Palm. לקבל over against, Nab. id., in view of; also Sab. לקבל in view of CIS^{iv, 79, 11. 2. 4. 5. 8}, Assyrian ḳablu, encounter; verbs are: Sab. קבל accept, DHM ^{xxix (1875), 615; xxx (1876), 672}; Arabic قِبَلَ (qibala) be in front, opposite, قَبَلَ (qabala) accept, admit; Ethiopic ቀበለ (qabbala); especially iii. 2, go to meet, accept; NH קָבַל accuse, Pi. = BH; Aramaic קַבֵּל, ܩܰܒܶܠ (qabel) receive);—Pf. 3 ms. קִבֵּל Est 4:4 + (9:27 Qr קִבְּלוּ); 3 pl. קִבְּלוּ Ezr 8:30; Impf. 3 ms. sf. וַיְקַבְּלֵם 1 Ch 12:19 (v 18 van d. H.); 3 mpl. וַיְקַבְּלוּ 2 Ch 29:16, 22; 1 pl. נְקַבֵּל Jb 2:10⁽⁾ Imv. ms. קַבֵּל Pr 19:20, קַבֶּל־ 1 Ch 21:11;— 3. take, c. acc. rei 2 Ch 29:22 Ezr 8:30; acc. om. 2 Ch 29:16, + ל reflex. = choose 1 Ch 21:11; receive, c. acc. pers. 12:19 (van d. H. v 18). 4. accept, c. acc. rei Jb 2:10⁽⁾; ק׳ מוּסָר Pr 19:20; acc. om. Est 4:4. 5. accept, assume, an obligation, sq. cl., Est 9:23, sq. inf. v 27 ( + עַל reflex.). Hiph. Pt. fpl. מַקְבִּילֹת shew oppositeness, i.e. correspond, one to (אֶל) another Ex 26:5; 36:12 (both P).

†[קְבֹל S^, TWOT GK] n.[m.] 1. something in front, spec. an attacking-engine (cf. قُبُلٌ (qubulun) front; ܐܰܩܒܶܠ (˒aqbel), advance to attack, so הקביל Ecclus 12:5), Ez 26:9 מְחִי קָֽבֳלּוֹ the stroke of his 3 (on the form ḳobolló, from קְבֹל for ḳŭbŭl, see Ol ¹⁶⁹ Kö^{. 68 f.}; and cf. קָֽטֳנִּי from קְטֹן for ḳŭṭŭn, קָֽטָבְךָ, קָֽרָבְכֶם; and on the בֳ, Ges ^93q). 2. cstr. קָֽבָל־עָם (ḳobol) 2 K 15:10, explained formerly as before the people, i.e. publicly (cf. Biblical Aramaic קֳבֵל before); but the Aramaic is surprising, and הָעָם needed: read בְּיִבְלְעָם in Ibleam, with GL (confirming earlier conj. of Gr^{G ii. 1. 99} Sta^{. 575}), Dr Klo Benz Kit al.

†קָבַע S TWOT GK vb. dub., perhaps rob (syn. גזל, so Rabb. (rare), v. De Pr 22:23);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. consec. וְקָבֵע Pr 22:23, subj. י׳, c. acc. pers. + rei; c. acc. pers. alone 1 pl. בַּמֶּה קְבַעֲנוּךָ Mal 3:8 (obj. י׳); Impf. 3 ms. הֲיִקְבַּע אָדָם אֱלֹהִים v 8; Pt. act. אַתֶּם קֹבְעִים אֹתִי v 8, 9; sf. קֹבְעֵיהֶם Pr 22:23 those robbing them.—In Mal G We עָקַב circumvent.

†קֻבַּ֫עַת S TWOT GK n.f. cup (perhaps loan-word from Assyrian [ḳabu˒tu], pl. ḳabûâtê, prob. cups, goblets; cf. Arabic قُبْعَةٌ (qub˓atun) 3);—cstr. ק׳ כּוֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָה Is 51:17 cf. v 22 (both fig., and כּוֹס in both prob. explanatory gloss, v. Comm.).

קָבַץ S TWOT GK₁₂₇ vb. gather, collect (syn. אָסַף) (Arabic قَبَضَ (qabaḍa) grasp, seize; Sab. קבץֿ harvest, in דֿק׳, attrib. of ˓Attar, according to Fell ^{liv (1900), 237 f.}; Ethiopic ቀብጸ (qabṣa) is fail, despair; NH קִבֵּץ = BH);—†Qal Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ 1 K 20:1; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְבָּץ־ ψ 41:7, וַיִּקְבֹּץ Gn 41:48 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קְבֹץ 1 K 18:19, mpl. קִבְצוּ 1 S 7:5 +; Inf. cstr. sf. לְקָבְצִי Zp 3:8; Pt. act. קֹבֵץ Ez 22:19 Pr 13:11; pass. pl. קְבוּצִים Ne 5:16;—gather, collect: 1. c. acc. rei, grain Gn 41:35, 48 (E), booty Dt 13:17 ( + אֶל loc.), money 2 Ch 24:5 ( + מִן pers.), so Ez 16:31 (Gr Toy Krae, reading לִקְבֹּץ from לְקַלֵּס; v. p. 887); acc. om. קֹבֵץ Pr 13:11 one gathering by degrees; fig. לִבּוֹ וִק׳־אָוֶן לוֹ ψ 41:7 his heart gathereth wickedness to itself. 2. usually c. acc. pers. gather, assemble, + ה loc. 1 S 7:5; 29:1 (for battle); + אֶל loc. 1 K 18:20 Ezr 8:15 Est 2:3; + אֶל pers. 2 S 3:21 Hb 2:5 (in fig.; || אָסַף); + עַל ( = אֶל) pers. 1 K 11:24; + אֶל pers. et loc. 1 K 18:19 2 Ch 32:6; + מִן loc. 2 Ch 23:2, cf. Ezr 7:28; acc. pers. alone 1 K 22:6 = 2 Ch 18:5, 2 K 10:18, Ne 7:5 ( + inf. purpose), Jo 2:16 (|| אָסַף), 2 Ch 15:9; 24:5; 25:5; pass. c. שָׁם + עַל of work Ne 5:16; for י׳’s judgment Zp 3:8 (|| אָסַף), Ez 22:20 cf. v 19 ( + אֶל־תּוֹךְ fig. of metals into furnace); specif. for war, battle, Ju 12:4 1 S 28:1 2 S 2:30 1 K 20:1 2 K 6:24; + לַצָּבָא 1 S 28:1 (29:1 v. supr.). †Niph. Pf. 3 pl. נִקְבְּצוּ Jos 10:6 +, etc.; Impf. 2 ms. תִּקָּבֵץ Ez 29:5; 3 mpl. וַיִּקָּֽבְצוּ 1 S 7:6 +, etc.; Imv. mpl. הִקָּֽבְצוּ Gn 49:2 +; Inf. cstr. הִקָּבֵץ Ezr 10:7 +; Pt. pl. נִקְבָּצִים Je 40:15, sf. נִקְבָּצָיו Is 56:8;— 1. intrans. assemble, gather 1 S 25:1 Gn 49:2 Is 45:20; 48:14; 49:18; 60:4 Jo 4:11 2 Ch 20:4 ( + inf. purpose) 32:4; for war 1 S 28:4 Jos 10:6 (c. אֶל against); c. ה loc. 1 S 7:6, acc. loc. Ezr 10:7, 9 2 Ch 15:10; c. אֶל pers. unto Je 40:15 1 Ch 13:2 Ezr 10:1 Ne 4:14, cf. 2 Ch 13:7 (עַל for אֶל); אֶל pers. + ה loc. 1 Ch 11:1; c. יַחְדָּו Ho 2:2 Is 43:9 (|| אָסַף), ψ 102:23; of birds and beasts Is 34:15 (c. שָׁם), Ez 39:17. 2. pass. be gathered Is 60:7 (of flocks, + ל pers.), Est 2:8 ( + אֶל loc.), v 19; pt. c. sf. pers. Is 56:8; Ez 29:5 (|| אסף) read תִּקָּכֵר Hi (not Sm) Co Berthol Toy Krae. Pi.₅₁ Pf. 3 ms. sf. וְקִבֶּצְךָ Dt 30:3 consec., קִבְּצָם Mi 4:12 ψ 107:3, קִבְּצָן Is 34:16; 3 fs. קִבָּ֑צָה Mi 1:7, etc.; Impf. יְקַבֵּץ Is 11:12; 40:11, etc.; Imv. ms. sf. קַבְּצֵנוּ 1 Ch 16:35, ψ 106:47; Inf. abs. קַבֵּץ Mi 2:12; cstr. קַבֵּץ Is 66:18 etc.; Pt. מְקַבֵּץ Na 3:18 +, etc.;—gather together: 1. usually of י׳ gathering his dispersed people (acc.), sometimes under fig. of flock: Mi 2:12 + inf. abs. (|| אָסַף), 4:6 Zp 3:19, 20 Je 31:10 Zc 10:8 Is 54:7; 56:8a, cf. also 40:11; c. acc. + מִן loc. Dt 30:3, 4 Je 23:3; 29:14; 31:8; 32:37 Ez 11:17 + 6 times Ez + 37:21 (מִסָּבִיב), Is 11:12; 43:5 Zc 10:10 Ne 1:9 ψ 106:47 cf. || 1 Ch 16:35, ψ 107:3; acc. + עַל pers. Is 56:8b (cf. Niph. Pt.); = (gather and) restrain Ho 8:10 (c. acc. alone); of י׳ gathering dispersed Egyptians, acc. + מִן loc. Ez 29:13; gathering the nations (acc.) for judgment Mi 4:12 Is 66:18 Jo 4:2; gathering lovers of Jerus. (under fig. of harlot) Ez 16:37⁽⁾ (מִסָּבִיב + עַל pers. against); gathering beasts into Edom Is 34:16. 2. men subj.: מִצְרַיִם תְּקַבְּצֵם מֹף תְּקַבְּרֵם Ho 9:6 (cf. Ez 29:5 Niph. supr.), Ne 13:11; c. acc. rei Mi 1:7 ( + מִן), Is 22:9; 62:9 Pr 28:8; אֵין מְקַבֵּץ none that gathereth Is 13:14 (acc. om.). Na 3:18 (id.), Je 46:5 (sq. לַנֹּדֵד, cf. ל 3 ad fin.). 3. perhaps (gather and so) take away ( = אָסַף 4), Na 2:11 Jo 2:6, v. פָּארוּר. Pu. Pt. מְקֻבֶּצֶת Ez 38:8 (c. מִן) of land (for people) of Isr. †Hithp. gather together (intrans.), be gathered together. Pf. 3 pl. הִתְקַבְּצוּ Ju 9:47; 1 S 7:7 ( + ה loc.); Impf. 3 mpl. וַיִּתְקַבְּצוּ 1 S 8:4; 22:2 ( + אֶל pers.), יִתְק׳ Is 44:11; for battle, war, Imv. mpl. הִתְקַבְּצוּ Je 49:14; Impf. also Jos 9:2 (c. יַחְדָּו, + inf. purpose), + אַחֲרֵי pers. 2 S 2:25.

†[קִבּוּץ S TWOT GK] n.m. assemblage;—pl. sf. קִבּוּצַיִךְ Is. 57:13 thy masses (of idols); but Weir reads שִׁקּוּצַיִךְ in Che, Che Kit-Di Marti.

†[קְבֻצָה S TWOT GK] n.f. a gathering;—cstr. קְבֻצַת כֶּסֶף … אֶל־תּוֹךְ כּוּר Ez 22:20 (after קבץ אֶתְכֶם, sq. אֶקְבֹּץ).

†קַבְצְאֵל S GK, [יְקַבְצְאֵל S GK] n.pr.loc. in S. of Judah (gathering of Ēl, of Ēl gathereth, cf. Sab., of ˓Aṯtar, sub √ supr.);—ק׳ Jos 15:21 2 S 23:20 = 1 Ch 11:22, Καβ(ε)σεηλ, etc., וּבִיקַב׳ Ne 11:25, GL Καβσεηλ.

†קִבְצַיִם S GK n.pr.loc. (Thes two heaps);—Levite city in Ephr. Jos 21:22 G om., A Καβσαειμ, GL Καβσεμ), = יָקְמְעָם [q.v. sub קום] 1 Ch 6:53.

קָבַר S TWOT GK₁₃₂ vb. bury (NH id.; Ph. קבר, bury, קבר tomb; Arabic قَبَرَ (qabara), Assyrian ḳibîru, Aramaic קְבַר, ܩܒܰܪ (qbar), Nab. קבר, all bury; Palm. Nab. קברא tomb, so Sab. קבר Hom ¹²⁶ Liḥy. קבר bury; DHM ^{35, 2, 3}, cf. מקבר(הם) 5 CIS^{iv, 20, 1, 2, 4});—Qal₈₆ Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Gn 23:19; 2 ms. sf. consec. וּקְבַרִתַּנְי 47:30, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקְבֹּר Dt 34:6 2 K 21:26, etc.; Imv. קְבֹר Gn 23:6 +, etc.; Inf. abs. קָבוֹר Dt 21:23; cstr. לִקְבּוֹר Je 19:11 +, etc.; Pt. act. קֹבֵר 2 K 9:10 +, etc.; pass. קָבוּר 1 K 13:31, pl. קְבֻרִים Ec 8:10 bury, acc. pers., bones, etc., usually c. ב loc., 2 S 2:32 1 K 13:31⁽⁾ Gn 23:6 Jos 24:30, 32⁽⁾ Ju 2:9 + 33 times; c. בֵּיתוֹ loc. 2 Ch 33:20 (בְּגַן־בֵּיתוֹ || 2 K 21:18, also בְּבֵיתוֹ 1 S 25:1 1 K 2:34); c. שָׁם Nu 11:34, תַּחַת 1 S 31:13 = 1 Ch 10:12; pregn. c. אֶל loc. Gn 23:19; 25:9 Ez 39:15; אֶל־אֲבֹתָ֑י Gn 49:29; cf. עִם־אֲבוֹתָיו 2 K 12:22; 15:7 2 Ch 25:28; 26:23 (v. also Niph.. and תָּבוֹא אֶל־אֲבֹתֶיךָ Gn 15:15); c. שָׁ֫מָּה Gn 23:13; 49:31⁽⁾; 50:5; c. acc. pers. alone 2 S 2:4, 5 + 22 times; + מִלְּפָנַי Gn 23:4, 8; pass. Ec 8:10; acc. om. 2 K 9:10 + 3 times + (c. ב) 2 S 4:12. Niph.₃₉ Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּבֵר Je 22:19, etc.;—be buried Gn 15:15 Je 8:2; 16:4, 6; 25:33 ( + אסף), as read perhaps Ez 29:5 for תִּקָּבֵץ ( + id.); קְבֻרַת חֲמוֹר יִקּ׳ Je 22:19; usually c. ב loc. Gn 35:19 Ju 8:32 + 6 times Ju, 2 S 17:23 1 K 2:10, 34 + 16 times K Ch ( + עִם־אֲבוֹתַיו 1 K 14:31; 15:24 + 6 times; עִם־מַלְכֵי יִשְׂר׳ 2 K 13:13; 14:16); c. שָׁם Nu 20:1 + 3 times; c. תַּחַת, מִתַּחַת Gn 35:8. †Pi. bury (in masses), c. acc.: Impf. 3 fs. sf. תְּקַבְּרֵם Ho 9:6; Inf. cstr. לְקַבֵּר 1 K 11:15; Pt. pl. מְקַבְרִים Nu 33:4 Ez 39:14; as n. intens., of office, burier, sg. מְקַבֵּר Je 14:16, pl. הַמּ׳ Ez 39:15. †Pu. Pf. 3 ms. שָׁ֫מַּה קֻבַּר אַבְרָהָם Gn 25:10.

קֶ֫בֶר S TWOT GK₆₇ n.m. 1 K 13:31 grave, sepulchre;—abs. ק׳ Gn 23:4 +, קָ֑בֶר 1 K 14:13 +; cstr. קֶבֶר Ju 8:32 +; sf. קִבְרִי Gn 50:5, etc.; pl. קְבָרִים Ex 14:11 +, cstr. קִבְרֵי Je 26:23 +, sf. קִבְרֵיהֶם 8:1; also קְבָרוֹת Jb 21:32, cstr. קִבְרוֹת Ne 2:3 +, sf. קִבְרֹתָיו Ez 32:22 2 Ch 16:14, etc.;—grave, Ex 14:11 Nu 11:34 Ju 8:32; 2 S 2:32 1 K 13:22 +; אֲחֻזַּת ק׳ Gn 23:4, 9, 20; 49:30; 50:13; hewn out (חָצַב) Is 22:16⁽⁾; מִבֶּטֶן לַקֶּבֶר אוּבָ֑ל Jb 10:19; fig. וַתְּהִי־לִ׳ אִמִּי ק׳ Je 20:17; שֹׁכְבֵי ק׳ ψ 88:6 the slain lying in grave; הַיּשְׁבִים בַּקְבָרִים Is 65:4 they who sit in the tombs (occult rite, prob. in necromancy, etc., cf. Che and RS^{. i. 180 ff.; 2nd ed. 197 ff.}); קֶבֶר בְּנֵי הָעָם 2 K 23:6 i.e. burial-place of common people, so קִבְרֵי בְּנֵי הָעָם Je 26:23; pl. intens. Jb 17:1, also of stately (royal) sepulchre 2 K 22:20 = 2 Ch 34:28, Ne 3:16 2 Ch 16:14 cf. 35:24; Jb 21:32; conceived as in lower world Ez 32:22, 23, 25, 26, || אֲבַדּוֹן ψ 88:12; ψ 49:12 read קְבָרִים for קִרְבָּם Vrss and most; ק׳ פָּתוּחַ sim. of quiver Je 5:16; fig. ק׳ פ׳ גְּרֹנָם ψ 5:10; of exile Ez 37:12⁽⁾, 13⁽⁾

†קִבְרוֹת הַתַּאֲרָה n.pr.loc. Μνήματα (τῆς) ἐπιθυμίας: a station in wilderness (the graves of desire, cf. Nu 11:34 and תַּאֲוָה p. 16 supr.);—Nu 11:34, 35, קִבְרֹת הַתּ׳ 33:16, 17 Dt 9:22.

†[קְבֻרָה S TWOT GK], and (4 times) קְבוּרָה S TWOT GK n.f. grave, burial;—abs. קְבוּרָה Is 14:20 + 2 times; cstr. קְבוּרַת Je 22:19, קְבֻרַת Gn 35:20 +; sf. קְבֻרָתוֹ Dt 34:6 +;— 1. grave Gn 35:20⁽⁾; 47:30 Dt 34:6 1 S 10:2 2 K 9:28; 21:26; 23:30 Ez 32:23, 24; שְׂדֵה הַקּ׳ 2 Ch 26:23. 2. burial, Is 14:20 Ec 6:3; קְבוּרַת חֲמוֹר Je 22:19.

קֳבָתָהּ v. קֵבָה.

†[קָדַד S TWOT GK] vb. bow down (Assyrian (including TelAm.) ḳadâdu, bow down);—Qal Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקֹּד Gn 24:26 +, etc.;—usually + וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ etc.; in worship of י׳ Gn 24:26, 48 Ex 4:31; 12:27; 34:8 Nu 22:31; 2 Ch 20:18; 29:30 Ne 8:6; homage to man of rank Gn 43:28, king 1 S 24:9 (Gi v 8), 28:14 1 K 1:16, 31; to י׳ + king 1 Ch 29:20.

II.קדד TWOT (√ of foll.; meaning dub.; NH קָדְקֹד = BH; Assyrian ḳaḳḳadu = קָדְקֹד; cf. J.Aram).

†קָדְקֹד S TWOT GK n.[m.] head, crown of head;—ק׳ abs. Dt 33:20 Je 2:16, cstr. Is 3:17 +; sf. קָדְקֳדוֹ 2 S 14:25 Jb 2:7; קָדְקֳדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:25;—especially poet. Gn 49:26 = Dt 33:16, ψ 7:17, ק׳ שֵׂעָר 68:22 hairy crown or scalp (all || רֹאשׁ), Is 3:17 Je 2:16; 48:45 (|| פֵּאָה), so read also Nu 24:17 for וְקַרְקַר (|| id.), v. Ew Di Pat al., Dt 33:20; in prose only מִכַּף רֶגֶל וְעַד־ק׳ Dt 28:35 2 S 14:25 Jb 2:7.

†קִדָּה S TWOT GK n.f. a spice, usually cassia (S B T cf. Di Ex; √ dub.; perhaps foreign word);—merchandise Ez 27:19; ingredient of sacred oil Ex 30:24 (P):—cf. Dioscor ^{i. 12} (κασσία=ἡ κιττώ), Theophr ^{ix. 5} Plin ^{xii. 19 (42 ff.)}; v. also Schröd ^{. 126} Lewy ³⁶.

†[קָדַח S TWOT GK vb. be kindled, kindle (NH id., also bore, Aramaic קְדַח, ܩܕܰܚ (qdaḥ) bore, kindle; Arabic قَدَحَ (qadaḥa) strike fire (with flint, etc.); Ph. מקדח is 3 (in temple) according to CIS^{i. 352, 1, 3});—Qal 1. be kindled: Pf. 3 fs. אֵשׁ קָֽדְחָה בְּאַפִּי Dt 32:22 Je 15:14; 17:4 (reading קָֽדְחָה for קְדַחְתֶּם), all of י׳’s wrath. 2. act. kindle; Inf. cstr. כִּקְדֹחַ אֵשׁ הֲמָסִים Is 64:1 (v. [הֶמֶס]); Pt. קֹדְחֵי אֵשׁ 50:11.

†קַדַּ֫חַת S TWOT GK n.f. fever;—Dt 28:22 Lv 26:16.

†אֶקְדָּה S TWOT GK n.[m.] perhaps flery glow, sparkle; אַבְנֵי אֶקְדָּ֑ח Is 54:12 i.e. carbuncles (?);—G λίθους κρυστάλλου, B lapides sculptos, Aq Theod Sym.

קדם (√ of foll.; be before, in front, cf. Assyrian ḳudmu, front, former time; Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) precede (so Ethiopic ቀደመ (qadama)), iv, v. be bold and foremost in attack (קָדַם 1 a); Sab. קדם begin Hom ¹²⁶, march forth, advance, CIS^{iv, 79, 1, 9} SabDenkm ^{9, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9}, קדם(הו) front CIS^{iv, 276, 1. 2}; Ph. כקדם as formerly (?); Old Aramaic קדם before, so Palm. Nab.; Biblical Aramaic T קֳדָם before; Syriac ܩܕܰܡ (qdam) precede; NH קָדַם be in front).

†קֶ֫דֶם S^, TWOT GK^, n.[m.] front, east, aforetime;—abs. ק׳ Dt 33:27 +, קֶ֑דֶם Ju 8:10 +, cstr. קֶדֶם Pr 8:22; once pl. cstr. קַדְמֵי v 23;— 1. loc. a. front, מִקּ׳ Is 9:11 from the front (i.e. East), in front (opp. מֵאָחוֹר), אָחוֹר וָק׳ ψ 139:5 behind and before; ק׳ אֶהֱלֹךְ Jb 23:8 I go forward (opp. אָחוֹר). b. East: הַר־הַקּ׳ Gn 10:30 (J) mount of the East; בְּנֵי־ק׳ = dwellers in the E., tribes E. or NE. of Canaan Gn 29:1 (E), Ju 6:3, 33; 7:12; 8:10; 1 K 5:10 Is 11:14 Je 49:28 Ez 25:4, 10 Jb 1:3; הַרְרֵי ק׳ Nu 23:7, v. Di Sachau^{Reise (1883), 159 ff. 165 ff.} Dr in Hast^pethor; אֶרֶץ ק׳ Gn 25:6 (J); מָֽלְאוּ מִקֶּדֶם Is 2:6 they are full from the E. (ins. prob. קֶסֶם, מִקְסָם, or < קֹסְמִים before מִקּ׳, cf. Lo De Du Che Di-Kit); elsewhere מִקּ׳ = eastward: (1) in the E. Gn 2:8; (2) on the E. (side) 12:8 (J) Zc 14:4; מִקּ׳ לְ on the E. of Gn 3:24 (J), 12:8 (J), Nu 34:11 (P), Jos 7:2 (JE), Ju 8:11 Ez 11:23 Jon 4:5; (3) eastward, c. vb. of motion Gn 11:2; 13:11 (both J). 2. temp., ancient time, aforetime: a. הַרְרֵי ק׳ Dt 33:15 ancient mts., cf. אֱלֹהֵי ק׳ v 27, מַלְכֵי־ק׳ Is 19:11, בִּשְׁמֵי שְׁמֵי־ק׳ ψ 68:34. b. בִּימֵי ק׳ ψ 44:2 in ancient days; cf. מִימֵי ק׳ from of old Is 23:7 Mi 7:20 La 1:7; 2:17, Is 37:26 = לְמִימֵי ק׳ 2 K 19:25 (v. מִן 9 b (2)); כִּימֵי ק׳ Is 51:9 Je 46:26; יַרְחֵי קֹ Jb 29:2 months of old. c. מִקּ׳ from of old Mi 5:1 Is 45:21; 46:10 Hb 1:12 Ne 12:46 ψ 74:12; 77:12; מִנִּי־ק׳ 78:2 springing out of, derived from, ancient times (cf. Dr); יָמִים מִקּ׳ 77:6; 143:5 days from of old. d. ק׳ alone, as adv. anciently, of old ψ 74:2; 119:152; כְּק׳ Je 30:20 La 5:21; ישֵׁב ק׳ ψ 55:20 he that sitteth (enthroned from) of old. e. beginning, מִקַּדְמֵי־אָ֑רֶץ Pr 8:23 from the beginnings of the earth; ק׳ מִפְעָלָיו Pr 8:22 the beginning of his works (|| רֵאשִׁית).

†[קָדַם S TWOT GK] vb. Pi. denom. (Gerber¹³⁰) come or be in front, meet;—Pf. 1 s. קִדַּמְתִּי Jon 4:2 ψ 119:147; 3 pl. קִדְּמוּ Dt 23:5 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. sf. יְקַדְּמֵנִי ψ 59:11; 3 fs. sf. תְּקַדְּמַךָּ ψ 88:14; 1s. אֲקַדֵּם Mi 6:6; Imv. ms. קַדְּמָה ψ 17:13;— 1. a. meet, confront (with hostility) c. acc. pers. 2 S 22:6, 19 = ψ 18:6, 19, Jb 30:27, c. acc. פָּנָיו ψ 17:13; of hostile approach to city (acc.) 2 K 19:32 = Is 37:33 ( + adv. acc.). b. come to meet one (acc.) as friend, with (ב) sthg. Is 21:14 Dt 23:5 Ne 13:2, so, as worshippers (acc. of י׳), Mi 6:6⁽⁾; c. acc. pers. + rei ψ 21:4; so 59:11 Kt G B (acc. pers. alone Qr), acc. pers. alone ψ 79:8; acc. י׳ 88:14, acc. פָּנָיו (of י׳) 95:2 ( + בְּ), cf. חֶסֶד וֶאֱמֶת יְקַדְּמוּ פָנֶיךָ 89:15 (viz., to join themselves to thee). c. meet, receive, acc. pers., Jb 3:12. 2. a. go before, in front ψ 68:28. b. be in front, 1 S 20:25 (read וַיְקַדֵּם for וַיָּקָם) G Ew Th We Dr al. 3. be beforehand, c. ב temp. ψ 119:147; + inf. cstr. Jon 4:2; anticipate, forestall, c. acc. rei ψ 119:148. Hiph. 1. Impf. 3 fs. תַּקְדִּים (We Now GASm תְּקַדֵּם) Am 9:10 calamity … shall not come in front about us (בַּעֲדֵינוּ). 2. Pf. 3 ms. sf. הִקְדִּימַנִי Jb 41:3 who has anticipated me [God]? G Me Bi Bu confronted me (reading וַיִּשְׁלָ֑ם for foll. וַאֲשַׁלֵּם); Du יְקַדְּמֶנּוּ confronted him (the crocodile).

†[קֵ֫דֶם S TWOT^, GK], c. ה loc. i. קִ֫דְמָה adv. eastward to, toward the East;—Gn 25:6 (J), Lv 1:16; 16:14 Nu 34:3, 11, 15 Jos 19:12, 13 (all P), 1 K 7:39 = 2 Ch 4:10, 1 K 17:3 2 K 13:17 Ez 8:16⁽⁾; + N, S, W, Gn 13:14; 28:14 (both J), Nu 2:3; 3:28; 10:5 (N, W, in G), 34:10 (all P); also as n. after פְּאַח = E. side, Ex 27:13; 38:13 (both P), + W Ez 45:7 (del. Co; read קֶדֶם Berthol Toy Krae), + N, S, W, Nu 35:5 Jos 18:20 so גְּבוּל ק׳ 15:5 (all P).

†[קַדְמָה S^, TWOT^, GK] n.f. antiquity, former state;— 1. antiquity, beginning, sf. קַדְמָתָהּ Is 23:7 (of Tyre). 2. former state, sf. קַדְמָתָן Ez 16:55⁽⁾, קַדְמַתְכֶן v 55; pl. sf. קַדְמוֹתֵיכֶם 36:11. 3. cstr. sg. = conj. before (temp.; Aramaic) שֶׁקַּדְמַת שָׁלַף ψ 129:6.

†[קִדְמָה S TWOT GK] n.f. front, East;—only cstr. קִדְמַת as prep.: 1. in front of, over against (cf. Nö ^{xxxiii (1879), 532}), Gn 2:14 (i.e. from standpoint of writer; really, on geogr. grounds, = W. of; yet v. Di^{ed. 6}), 4:16 (both J). 2. on the E. of, Ez 39:11; 1 S 13:5 may be either.

†ii.קֵ֑דְמָה S GK n.pr.m. Κεδ(ε)μα, son of Ishmael Gn 25:15 = 1 Ch 1:31.—i. ק׳ v. [קֵדֶם].

קָדִים S TWOT GK₆₉ n.m. Ho 13:15 East, east wind;—abs. ק׳ Gn 41:6 +; c. ה loc. קָדִ֫ימָה Ez 11:1 +, קָדִ֫מָה 48:4 +;—† 1. (apart from Ez) East, especially רוּחַ (הַ)קּ׳ wind of the East, east wind, often as violent and scorching, from desert on SE., = Arabic sirocco (شرقية (šrqyt) eastern), cf. Dr Am 4:9: Ex 10:13⁽⁾ (JE), 14:21 (J), Je 18:17 (sim.), Jon 4:8 ψ 48:8; also ק׳ (רוּחַ om.) = east wind Gn 41:6, 23, 27 (E), Ho 12:2; 13:15 Is 27:8 Jb 15:2; 27:21; 38:24 ψ 78:26.—קָדִימָה Hb 1:9 is dub., usually eastward, i.e. forward, but text prob. corrupt, cf. We Now Da, GASm proposes מַקְדִּים (v. also [מְגַמָּה] p. 169 supr.). 2. in Ez (52 times): a. East רוּחַ הַקּ׳ east wind 17:10; 19:12; 27:26; east side 42:16 ( + N, S, W); שַׁעַר הַקּ׳ 40:44 ( + N, S); פְּאַת ק׳ 47:18, + W 48:6, 7, 8, cf. v 1 (פ׳ ק׳ הַיָּם; but read מִפּ׳ ק׳ וְעַד פ׳ יָמָּה G Co Toy al.), + N, S, W, v 16; דֶּרֶךְ הַקּ׳ i.e. toward the E. 40:10 + 7 times, מִדּ׳ הַקּ׳ 43:2; לַקּ׳ 40:23 eastward ( + N) 41:14; מֵהַקּ׳ 42:9 on the East. b. קָדִ֫ימָה = East: דֶּרֶךְ הַקּ׳ 40:6; גְּבוּל קָדִימָה 45:7; 48:21 ( + W); פְּאַת קָדִימָה 47:18, + W 48:3 + 8 times, + N, S, W, v 32. c. as adv. קָדִ֫ימָה eastward 11:1; 44:1; 47:1; + W 45:7 (del. Berthol Krae), 48:18, + N, S, W, v 10, 17; also (הַ)קָּדִים eastward 40:19; 43:17; 46:1, 12; 47:1, 3, + N v 2.

†קְרוּמִים n.[m.]pl. only ק׳ (נַחַל) Ju 5:21, meaning dub.; G n.pr. Καδησειμ, GL Καδημειμ; G ἀρχαίων, so T, AV ancient river (lit. of antiquity), Bachm al.; Be al. of attack (cf. קָדַם 1 a); v. further GFM Bu Now Cook ²⁶⁸³.

†[קַדְמוֹן S TWOT GK] adj. eastern;—fs. הַגְּלִילָה הַקַּדְמוֹנָה Ez 47:8 the eastern circuit.

†i.קַדְמֹנִי S^, TWOT GK^, adj. former, eastern (on format. v. Lag ¹⁹⁵ Ba^{, § 227 d});—abs. ק׳ 1 S 24:14 (Gi v 13), Jo 2:20; -מוֹנִי Ez 10:19 +; mpl. קַדְמֹנִים Jb 18:20, -מוֹנִים Ez 38:17; fpl. קַדְמֹנִיּוֹת Is 43:18 Mal 3:4;— 1. former, ancient, יָמִים ק׳ Ez 38:17 former days; שָׁנִים ק׳ Mal 3:4 (|| יְמֵי עוֹלָם): fpl. as n., former things Is 43:18 (|| רִאשֹׁנוֹת); ms. as n. coll. מְשַׁל הַקַּדְמֹנִי 1 S 24:14 a proverb of the ancients. 2. eastern: of שַׁעַר Ez 10:19; 11:1, יָם (i.e. Dead Sea) 47:18 and (opp. הַיָּם הָאַחֲרוֹן) Zc 14:8 Jo 2:20; mpl. as n. Easterns, those of the E. (opp. W) Jb 18:20 (so Ew De Hi Di Bae Du; Vrss earlier and later, so Da al. [both future], Bu former generations [now in Sh^e˒ôl], and future).

†ii.קַדְמֹנִי S^, TWOT GK^, adj.gent. c. art. הַקּ׳, as n.pr.coll. (Easterners);—Gn 15:19 the Kadmonites (in list of peoples); τοὺς Κελμωναίους, GL Κεδμωναίους

†קְדֵמֹת n.pr.loc. in Reuben (Moab) Κεδ(α)μωθ, Καδημωθ, etc.; Jos 13:18, -מוֹת 21:37 1 Ch 6:64; hence מִדְבַּר קְדֵמוֹת Dt 2:26 of contiguous desert;—ק׳ lay N. of upper Arnon; not identified; Buhl ²⁶⁸ conj. Umm-er-raṣâṣ, c. 10 m.; ENE. from Dibon (cf. Tristr^{Moab 140 ff.} Bd ^{3 (1898), 177}).

†קַדְמִיאֵל S GK n.pr.m. Καδμιηλ, GL Κεδμιηλ; Levite name (Ēl is the ancient one; cf. Sab. אלקדם DHM ^{xxxvii (1883), 374});—Ezr 2:40 = Ne 7:43, Ezr 3:9 Ne 9:4, 5; 10:10; 12:8, 24.

קָדְקֹד S TWOT GK v. II. קדד.

†קָדַר S TWOT GK vb. be dark (3, cf. Arabic قَذُرَ / قَذِرَ (qaḏura / qaḏira) be dirty (on ذ (ḏ) = ד v. Nö ^{xi (1886), 729}); NH Hiph. (of face) shew gloom; T קְדַר be dark);—Qal Pf. consec. וְקָדַר Mi 3:6; 1 s. קָדַרְתִּי Je 8:21, etc.; Pt. קֹדֵר ψ 35:14 +; pl. קֹדְרִים Jb 5:11; 6:16;—be dark, of sky Je 4:28 (leaden-coloured, as with clouds, v. Hithp.), of sun and moon Jo 2:10; 4:15; fig. of lack of revelation from י׳, וְק׳ עֲלֵיהֶם הַיּוֹם Mi 3:6; of turbid stream Jb 6:16; fig. of mourning (prob. be squalid, of neglected person and dress of mourner, cf. 2 S 19:25) Je 8:21; 14:2 (לָאָרֶץ, metaph. of gates); Jb 5:11; 30:28 (בְּלֹא חַמָּה), ψ 35:14; 38:7; 42:10; 43:2. Hiph. 1. darken: Pf. 1 s. consec. וְהִקְדַּרְתִּי Ez 32:7 (obj. stars), cf. Impf. 1 s. sf. אַקְדִּירֵם עָלֶיךָ 32:8. 2. cause to mourn וָאַקְדִּר עָלָיו לְבָנוֹן 31:15. Hitph. Pf. 3 pl. וְהַשָּׁמַיִם הִתְקַדְּרוּ עָבִים 1 K 18:45 and the heavens grew dark with clouds.

†קַדְרוּת S TWOT GK n.f. darkness, gloom;—אַלְבִּישׁ שָׁמַיִם ק׳ Is 50:3 (cf. √, Je 4:28 1 K 18:45; || שַׂק).

†קְדֹרַנִּית S TWOT GK adv. as mourners;—Mal 3:14.

†קֵדָר S GK n.pr.gent. (swarthy? black-tented?); Κηδαρ: 1. tribe of nomads in Arabic desert Is 21:16; 42:11 (c. vb. fem.), 60:7, Je 2:10; 49:28⁽⁾ Ez 27:21; בְּנֵי־ק׳ Is 21:17; אָהֳלֵי ק׳ ψ 120:5 Ct 1:5 (made of black goat-skins Jacob^{Beduinenleben (2), 41} or black woven stuff Doughty ^{i. 224 f.}; sim. of swarthy hue). 2. ancestor of 1, son of Ishmael, Gn 25:13 = 1 Ch 1:29. = Cf. Assyrian K̦idru COT Gn 25:13, Plin ^{11 (12)} Cedrei; also Sab. tribename קדר Hal⁶²³ (cf. DHM ^{xxxvii (1883), 14}).

†קִדְרוֹן S GK n.pr. of wady just E. of Jerusalem (Thes. turbidus);—נַחַל ק׳ 2 S 15:23 1 K 2:37; usually as place for refuse 1 K 15:13 = 2 Ch 15:16, 2 K 23:6⁽⁾, 12 2 Ch 29:16; 30:14, Je 31:40; so שַׁדְמוֹת ק׳ 2 K 23:4; Κεδρων; cf. Rob ^{Phys. 87 ff.} Buhl ⁹³ Bd ^{3 (1898), 94}.

קדשׁ (√ of foll.; poss. orig. idea of separation, withdrawal (Baud^{Studien, ii} Nö ^{Mar. 22, 1879, 361} RS^{. i. 140; 2nd ed. 150}); NH = BH; Ph. קדש holy, מקדש sanctuary; Assyrian ḳadâšu ii. i, cleanse (Meissn ⁸⁴), also ḳadištu, hierodule consecrated to Ištar (cf. AJerem ^{Izdubar 59 f.}); Arabic قُدْسٌ (qudsun) n.pr.mont. (Nö RS ^{, N. 9}); in Arabic otherwise under infl. of Heb., so Ethiopic; cf. T קדשׁ in der. spec. and deriv., Syriac ܩܰܕܶܫ (qadeš) consecrate, etc.; Palm. קדש id.; Aramaic קְדָשָׁא, ܩܕܳܫܳܐ (qdošo) (ear- or nose-) ring, (orig. holy thing, Nö);—on whole subj. v. Baud Nö RS (reff. above), also HPS ^{1881, 588 ff.}; diff. from חרם v. GFM Ju. ^{p. 36}).

קֹ֫דֶשׁ S TWOT GK₄₆₉ n.m. apartness, sacredness (opp. חֹל Lv 10:10 + 4 times Ez);—abs. ק׳ Ex 3:5 +; קוֹדֶשׁ Dn 11:30; cstr. קֹדֶשׁ Ex 30:36 +; sf. קָדְשִׁי Lv 20:3 +, etc.; pl. קָֽדָשִׁים Ex 29:37 +, הַקֳּדָשִׁים 26:33 +; cstr. קָדְשֵׁי Lv 22:15 +; sf. קָֽדָשַׁי Ez 22:8 + 3 times, קֳדָשֶׁיךָ †Dt 12:26, קֳדָשָׁיו Nu 5:10 2 K 12:19, קָֽדָשָׁיו †2 Ch 15:18, etc.;— 1. apartness, sacredness, holiness, of God: a. of divine activity, syn. majesty, בַּקֹּדֶשׁ (of victory), Ex 15:11 (song) ψ 68:18; 77:14; זְרוֹעַ ק׳ holy arm Is 52:10 ψ 98:1. b. to attest his word as inviolable נשׁבע בק׳ Am 4:2 ψ 89:36; cf. דִּבְרֵי ק׳ Je 23:9, דְּבַר ק׳ ψ 105:42. c. of his name as sacred, inviolable, separate from all defilement, etc.: שֵׁם קָדְשִׁי Lv 20:3; 22:2, 32 (P), Am 2:7 1 Ch 16:10, 35; 29:16 + 9 times Ez, 5 times ψψ; זֵכֶר ק׳ ψ 30:5 = 97:12; and so d. רוּחַ קָדְשׁוֹ his holy Spirit Is 63:10, 11, cf. ψ 51:13. 2. of places set apart as sacred by God’s presence: †a. heavenly abode; מעון ק׳ Dt 26:15 Je 25:30 Zc 2:17 2 Ch 30:27 ψ 68:6; הֵיכַל ק׳ Mi 1:2 Hb 2:20 Jon 2:5, 8 ψ 11:4; מְרוֹם ק׳ ψ 102:20; זְבֻל ק׳ Is 63:15; שְׁמֵי ק׳ ψ 20:7 כסּא ק׳ 47:9; בְּקָדְשׁוֹ 150:1. †b. on earth: אַדְמַת ק׳ Ex 3:5 (E), cf. Jos 5:15 (JE) 2 Ch 8:11; הַר קם אלהים Ez 28:14 (cf. p. 249 b). c. (only P and Ch) the tabernacle and its courts Ex 40:9 Nu 3:28 +; tabernacle by itself Ex 38:24 Lv 10:4 +; court Lv 10:17, 18 + (so קדשׁ הקדשׁים †Nu 18:10); the outer room (specific designation; הַקּ׳) Ex 26:33; 28:29 +; inner room Lv 4:6; 16:2 +, but specif. design. קדשׁ הקדשׁים Ex 26:33, 34 1 Ch 6:34; שֶׁקֶל הק׳ shekel of the sanctuary Ex 30:13 + 24 times P. d. the temple and its precincts 2 Ch 29:7 Dn 8:13 +; שָׂרֵי ק׳ Is 43:28 1 Ch 24:5; דבּר בְּקָדְשׁוֹ ψ 60:8 = 108:8 (oracle; al. by his holiness, as נשׁבעתי בקדשׁי 89:36), temple by itself 2 Ch 29:5; †בית (ה)ק׳ Is 64:10 1 Ch 29:3; †הֵיכַל קדשׁך ψ 5:8 = 138:2, 79:1; הַקּ׳ outer room 1 K 8:10 = 2 Ch 5:11; courts of priests Ez 42:14; 44:27⁽⁾; †חצרות קדשׁי Is 62:9; inner room Ez 41:21, 23, specif. †דְּבִיר קדשׁך ψ 28:2; †קדשׁ הקדשׁים 1 K 6:16; 7:50; 8:6 2 Ch 3:8, 10; 4:22; 5:7 Ez 41:4; †לִשְׁכוֹת הַקּ׳ Ez 42:13; 44:19; 46:19 (v. לִשְׁכָּה 1 c). †e. Jerus. and its hills: מקום קדשׁו Ezr 9:8, עיר הק׳ Is 48:2; 52:1 Ne 11:1, 18, ע׳ קדשׁך Dn 9:24, הר (ה)ק׳ Is 11:9 + 6 times Is 2:3, Je 31:23 Ez 20:40 Jo 2:1; 4:17 Ob 16 Zp 3:11 Zc 8:3 Dn 9:16, 20; 11:45 + 6 times ψψ; גְּבוּל ק׳ ψ 78:54, הַרֲרֵי ק׳ 87:1 prob. also 110:3, ק׳ of city and suburbs in Mess. future Je 31:40 Jo 4:17. Cf. f. (ה)קדשׁ of Zion Ob 17 ψ 20:3; 24:3; 63:3; 68:25, ק׳ קדשׁים Ez 43:12; נְוֵה ק׳ Ex 15:13 of Zion (or Shiloh). g. of holy land Zp 3:4, אדמת הק׳ Zc 2:16, עָרֵי קדשׁך Is 64:9; future portion of priests ק׳ Ez 45:1⁽⁾ + 11 times Ez; קדשׁ קדשׁים Ez 45:3; 48:12; of Levites קדשׁ Ez 48:14. 3. things consecrated at sacred places: a. furniture of tabern. †קדשׁ (ה)קדשׁים Ex 30:10, 29 Nu 4:4, 19; altar of burnt-offering Ex 29:37; 40:10 Dn 9:24; ארון הק׳ 2 Ch 35:3. b. sacrifices of animals Nu 18:17 Ez 36:38 2 Ch 29:33; sacrificial food Lv 21:22 Nu 5:9 +; †קדשׁ (ה)קדשׁים Lv 2:3, 10; 6:10, 18, 22; 7:1, 6; 10:12, 17; 14:13 Nu 18:9⁽⁾ (all P), Ez 42:13⁽⁾ 2 Ch 31:14 Ezr 2:63 = Ne 7:65; tithe was קדשׁ Lv 27:30 +, also first loaves of new harvest Lv 23:20; fruit of trees of 4th year Lv 19:24. c. any consecrated thing: || vows Dt 12:26 Pr 20:25 +, house Lv 27:14, field Lv 27:21, 23; treasures consecrated to treasury of tabern. or temple Jos 6:19 (E) 1 K 7:51 +, consecrated things in gen. Ex 28:38 (P), Ez 20:40; 22:8 +; these may be †קדשׁ (ה)קדשׁים Ez 44:13, so חֵרֶם Lv 27:28. d. anointing oil of priest Ex 30:25⁽⁾ + 5 times (P), ψ 89:21; incense Ex 30:35, 37, ק׳ קדשׁים v 36; shew-bread 1 S 21:5, קדשׁ (ה)ק׳ Lv 24:9 (P); foretold of common articles, ק׳ לי׳ Zc 14:20, 21. On ק׳ הקדשׁים v. also Di Ex 26:33 Lv 21:22 We ^{160 f.} Dr Dn 9:24. 4. persons sacred by connex. with sacred places: a. priests Lv 21:6 2 Ch 23:6; 31:18 Ezr 8:28, garments of priesthood Ex 28:2, 4 + 7 times Ex, Lv 16:4, 32 Ez 42:14, specif. of h. priest כתנת ק׳ Lv 16:4, נֵזֶר הק׳ Ex 29:6; 39:30 Lv 8:9; inscription on head piece קדשׁ ליהוה Ex 28:36; 39:30. b. of Israel, קדשׁ לי׳ Je 2:3, היתה לקדשׁו ψ 114:2, עם (ה)קדשׁ Is 62:12 Dn 12:7, עם קדשׁך Is 63:18; (ה)קדשׁ זֶרַע Is 6:13 Ezr 9:2; אַנְשֵׁי קדשׁ Ex 22:30 (R), and so spoil for their use Is 23:18; holy adornment הַדְרַת ק׳ 1 Ch 16:29 2 Ch 20:21 ψ 29:2; 96:9; הַדְרֵי ק׳ ψ 110:3 (but read הַרְרֵי see 2 e; הָדָר 1); covt. between God and his people ברית ק׳ Dn 11:28, 30⁽⁾. 5. times consecrated to worship: שׁבת Ex 16:23; 31:14, 15; 35:2 (P) Ne 9:14; of שׁבת also יום ק׳ Is 58:13; disting. from שׁבת Ne 10:32; יובל Lv 25:12 (P); assembly called at stated times for worship מקרא(י) ק׳ Ex 12:16⁽⁾ + 17 times Lv 23 Nu 28 (all P). † 6. of things and persons ceremonially cleansed, and so separated as sacred; things 1 S 21:6; flesh Je 11:15 Mal 2:11; priests cleanse thus, 1 Ch 23:13, 28; בין (ה)קדשׁ לחל Ez 22:26; 42:20; 44:23; בין הק׳ ובין החל Lv 10:10; דֶּרֶךְ הק׳ Is 35:8 way of the clean; שְׂאוּ יְדֵכֶם ק׳ ψ 134:2; לְבֵיתְךָ נֵאֲוָה־קּ׳ ψ 93:5.—Note: מֵרִבְבֹת קֹדֶשׁ Dt 33:2 is lit. from myriads of sacredness, sacred myriads; but || suggests n.pr.loc., G σὺν μυριάσιν Καδής, < מִמְּרִבַת קָדֵשׁ from Meribah Kadesh Di Buhl Steuern.; or (מִן om.) to M. Kadesh We ^{364; 3rd ed. 359; Hist. 344}; v. קָדֵשׁ and Dr Dt.

†קָדוֹשׁ S TWOT GK adj. sacred, holy;—abs. ק׳ Ex 19:6 +; קָדשׁ Ex 29:31 +; cstr. קְדוֹשׁ Is 1:4 +; קְדשׁ Is 49:7 + 2 times; sf. קְדשִׁי Hb 1:12; קְדוֹשׁוֹ Is 10:17; 49:7 קְדוֹשְׁכֶם Is 43:15; pl. קְדוֹשִׁים Ho 12:1 + 2 times, קְדשִׁים Lv 11:44 + 16 times; sf. קְדשָׁיו Dt 33:3 ψ 34:10, קְדשָׁו֯ Jb 15:15 +;— 1. of God, as separate, apart, and so sacred, holy: a. exalted on theophanic throne Is 6:3⁽⁾, ψ 22:4; heavenly throne Is 57:15; in victory 5:16 1 S 2:2 ψ 99:3 (|| נוֹרָא), v 5, 9; ק׳ וְנוֹרָא שְׁמוֹ 111:9. b. separate from human infirmity, impurity, and sin: Jos 24:19 (E), 1 S 6:20 Hb 1:12; כי קדושׁ אני Lv 11:44, 45; 19:2; 20:26; 21:8 (H); קדושׁ בְּקִרְבְּךָ Ho 11:9; ק׳ בישׂראל Ez 39:7. c. קְדוֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל = divine name (originating from trisagion, Is 6:3) Is 1:4; 5:19, 24; 10:20; 12:6; 17:7; 29:19; 30:11, 12, 15; 31:1; Is 2 41:14, 16, 20; 43:3, 14; 45:11; 47:4; 48:17; 49:7; 54:5; 55:5; 60:9, 14 elsewhere only 2 K 19:22 = Is 37:23, Je 50:29; 51:5 ψ 71:22; 78:41; 89:19; ק׳ יעקב Is 29:23, קְדוֹשׁוֹ 10:17; 49:7, קְדוֹשְׁכֶם 43:15; קָדוֹשׁ 40:25 Hb 3:3 Jb 6:10, pl. intens. קד(ו)שׁים Ho 12:1 Pr 9:10; 30:3. 2. a. of place, sacred, holy, chambers of priests Ez 42:13, camp of Isr. Dt 23:15, + מָרוֹם of heaven Is 57:15 (but of י׳ Du Ry, and [reading בְּק׳ as holy ב essent.] Klo Che Marti); in foll. (often defect.) pointing dub., read prob. קֹדֶשׁ 2: מק(ו)ם ק׳ of the court of tabernacle, Ex 29:31 Lv 6:9, 19, 20; 7:6; 10:13; 16:24; 24:9 (P), of Jerusalem Ec 8:10; ק׳ מִשְׁכְּנֵי עליון ψ 46:5; ק׳ הֵיכָלֶ֑ךָ 65:5. b. persons: priests Lv 21:7, 8 Nu 16:5, 7 (P), Aaron ψ 106:16, Levites 2 Ch 35:3, prophet 2 K 4:9, Nazirite Nu 6:5, 8 (P), Isr. גּוֹי ק׳ Ex 19:6 (E), עם ק׳ Dt 7:6; 14:2, 21; 26:19; 28:9; כָּל־הָעֵדָה Nu 16:3 (P); remnant in Jerus. Is 4:3; קדשׁים sacred Lv 11:44, 45; 19:2; 20:7, 26; 21:6 Nu 15:40; קדשׁים sacred ones, saints Dt 33:3 (song), ψ 16:3; 34:10 Dn 8:24. c. angels, ψ 89:6, 8 Jb 5:1; 15:15 Zc 14:5 Dn 8:13⁽⁾. d. מים קדשׁים Nu 5:17 holy water. e. time הַיּוֹם ק׳ (לי׳) Ne 8:9, 10, 11; קְדוֹשׁ י׳ Is 58:13, of Sabbath.—(Cf. Biblical Aramaic קַדִּישׁ).

†קָדַשׁ S TWOT GK vb. denom. be set apart, consecrated (Gerber^{238 ff.});—Qal Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Ex 29:21; sf. קְדַשְׁתִּיךָ Is 65:5; 3 mpl. קָדֵ֑שׁוּ Nu 17:2; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְדַּשׁ 1 S 21:6; יִקְדָּ֑שׁ Ex 29:37 +, etc.;— 1. be set apart, consecrated, hallowed, of shew-bread 1 S 21:6 (dub. passage, but cf. especially RS^{. i. 436; 2nd ed. 455} [also Dr^{. 293}], who proposes יְקֻדַּשׁ); Aaron and his sons by blood Ex 29:21 (P); other persons Is 65:5 (Di; but Pi. Gei RS^{. i, 431; 2nd ed. 451} Che Du Buhl). 2. be hallowed, by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancfuary Ex 29:37; 30:29 Lv 6:11, 20; Nu 17:2, 3 (P), Hg 2:12. 3. consecrated, tobooed (supr.) Dt 22:9 (law against mixtures). Niph. Pf. 3 ms. נִקְדַּשׁ Is 5:16 Ex 29:43, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקָּדֵשׁ Nu 20:13; 1 s. אֶקָּדֵשׁ Lv 10:3; Inf. cstr. sf. הִקָּֽדְשִׁי Ez 36:23; 38:16;— 1. shew oneself sacred, majestic: c. בְּ pers., + לְעֵינֵי Ez 20:41; 28:25; 36:23; 38:16; 39:27; c. בְּ Is 5:16 Ez 28:22, cf. Nu 20:13 (P). 2. be honoured or treated as sacred || נכבד Lv 10:3 (P); opp. חלּל שׁם Lv 22:32 (P). 3. be consecrated, dedicated, by כבוד י׳ Ex 29:43 (P). Pi. Pf. 3 ms. קִדַּשׁ Nu 6:11 1 K 8:64, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יְקַדֵּשׁ Gn 2:3 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קַדֵּשׁ Jos 7:13; קַדֶּשׁ־ Ex 13:2, etc.; Inf. cstr. קַדֵּשׁ Ex 29:1 +, etc.; Pt. מְקַדֵּשׁ Ex 37:28; sf. מְקַדִּשְׁכֶם Ex 31:13 +, etc.;— 1. set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate: a. places: Sinai Ex 19:23 (J), altar, etc., Ex 29:36, 37; 30:29 (P), tabern., etc. Ex 40:9, 10, 11 Lv 8:10, 11, 15 Nu 7:1⁽⁾ (P); tent of meeting Ex 29:44 (P); place of sacrifice 1 K 8:64 = 2 Ch 7:7; gate Ne 3:1⁽⁾;—Ez 7:24 v. מִקְדָּשׁ infr. b. wave-offering Ex 29:27 (P). c. persons: priests Ex 28:3, 41; 29:1, 33, 44; 30:30; 40:13 Lv 8:12, 30; firstborn Ex 13:2 (P); keepers of ark 1 S 7:1. †d. 7th day (by God) Gn 2:3 Ex 20:11 (P). 2. observe as holy, keep sacred: feasts, Sabbath Ex 20:8 = Dt 5:12 (Decal.), Je 17:22, 24, 27 Ez 20:20; 44:24 Ne 13:22; fast Jo 1:14; 2:15; year of Jubilee Lv 25:10 (P); so עצרה לבעל 2 K 10:20. 3. honour as sacred, hallow: a. God Dt 32:51, his name Ez 36:23. b. priest Lv 21:8 (H). 4. consecrate by purification: a. places, house of י׳ 2 Ch 29:5, 17⁽⁾, altar מִטֻּמְאֹה, Lv 16:19. b. people העם Jos 7:13 (J), Ez 44:19; 46:20; by washing Ex 19:10, 14 (E); קהל for fast Jo 2:16; Nazirite Nu 6:11 (P), sons of Job Jb 1:5; family for sacrif. 1 S 16:5. c. war, or warriors, from custom of opening campaign by sacrifice, (עַל) ק׳ מִלְחָמָה Je 6:4 Jo 4:9 Mi 3:5; Je 22:7; 51:27, 28. d. of God, keeping his people pure and sacred: אני יהוה מְקַדֵּשׁ Ex 31:13 Lv 20:8; 21:8, 15, 23; 22:9, 16, 32 (H), Ez 20:12; 37:28. Pu. Pt. מְקֻדָּשׁ Ez 48:11, etc.;—consecrated, dedicated: priests 2 Ch 26:18 Ez 48:11 (read pl.), things 2 Ch 31:6, feasts Ezr 3:5, warriors Is 13:3. Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. הִקְדִּישׁ Zp 1:7 +, etc.; Impf. יַקְדִּישׁ Lv 27:16 + 4 times, יַקְדִּשׁ Lv 27:14, etc.; Imv. sf. הַקְדִּשֵׁם Je 12:3; Inf. abs. הַקְדֵּשׁ Ju 17:3; cstr. הַקְדִּישׁ 2 Ch 2:3 +, etc.; Pt. מַקְדִּישׁ Lv 27:15 +, etc. 1. set apart, devote, consecrate: a. places, temple 2 Ch 2:3, city Jos 20:7 (P). b. things Ex 28:38 Lv 22:2, 3 (P) 2 K 12:19 1 Ch 23:13; 26:26, 27, 28⁽⁾ Ne 12:47 ⁽⁾; money Ju 17:3⁽⁾; spoil 2 S 8:11⁽⁾ = 1 Ch 18:11; field Lv 27:16, 17, 18, 19, 22 (H); house Lv 27:14, 15 (H); firstling Dt 15:19 (D) Lv 27:26 (H). c. of God: consecrate temple 1 K 9:3, 7 = 2 Ch 7:16, 20, 2 Ch 30:8; 36:14; prophet Je 1:5; firstborn Nu 3:18; 8:17 (P); devote wicked (as sheep) for sacrifice Je 12:3. 2. regard, or treat, as sacred, hallow: God Is 8:13; 29:23⁽⁾; + לְעֵינֵי pers. Nu 20:12; 27:14. 3. consecrate by purification: vessels 2 Ch 29:19; persons for passover 30:17; guests for sacrif. feast Zp 1:7 (God subj.). Hithp. Pf. 1 s. הִתְקַדִּשְׁתִּי Ez 38:23, 2 mpl. (consec.) -דִּשְׁתֶּם Lv 11:44; 20:7, 3 pl. הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ 2 Ch 5:11; 30:17, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִתְקַדְּשׁוּ 2 Ch 29:34 +; יִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ Ex 19:22; Imv. mpl. הִתְקַדְּשׁוּ Nu 11:18 +; הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ Jos 3:5; Inf. cstr. הִתְקַדֵּשׁ 2 Ch 29:34; הִתְקַדֶּשׁ־ Is 30:29; Pt. fs. מִתְקַדֶּשֶׁת 2 S 11:4; pl. מִתְקַדְּשִׁים Is 66:17;— 1. keep oneself apart from unclean things Lv 11:44; 20:7 (P). 2. of God, cause himself to be hallowed, לְעֵינֵי גּוֹיִם Ez 38:23. 3. be observed as holy, of feast Is 30:29. 4. consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and Levites Ex 19:22 (J), 1 Ch 15:12, 14; 2 Ch 5:11; 29:5, 15, 34⁽⁾ 30:3, 15, 24; 31:18; 35:6; of people Nu 11:18 Jos 3:5; 7:13 (J) 1 S 16:5 2 Ch 30:17 Is 66:17; woman 2 S 11:4 she having (just) purified herself מִטֻּמְאָתָהּ RS^{. 276} Dr HPS.

†i. קָדֵשׁ S^{, ,} TWOT^, GK^, n.m. temple-prostitute (man) (cf. RS ^{ii, N. 19}, and v. Assyrian sub √);—ק׳ Dt 23:18; coll. 1 K 14:24; 22:47; pl. קְדֵשִׁים 15:2 2 K 23:7 Jb 36:14; also f. קְדֵשָׁה (woman) Dt 23:18; pl. קְדֵשׁוֹת Ho 4:14; = harlot, fs. Gn 38:21⁽⁾, 22 (J).

†קֶ֫דֶשׁ S TWOT GK n.pr.loc. (sanctuary) Καδης: 1. in Galilee Jos 20:7; 21:32 (P), 1 Ch 6:61; Naphtali Jos 19:37 (P), ק׳ נַפְתָּלִי Ju 4:6; = קֶדֶשׁ alone Jos 12:22 (D; with king); Ju 4:9, 10 + v 11 (where poss. different place on sea of Galilee, v. GFM ^{Ju 117:119}), also 2 K 15:29; TelAm. Ḳidši; Egyptian Ḳdšë WMM ^{173, 217}; mod. Kades, NW. of Lake Huleh; v. Rob ^{iii. 366 ff.} Survey ^{i. 226 ff.} Buhl ^{235 f.}. 2. Κεδες: city of refuge in Issachar 1 Ch 6:57 = קִשְׁיוֹן Jos 21:28; poss. Tel Abu Kudies [Survey ^{i. 69}], c. 2 miles SE. from Lejjun (Megiddo): cf. Buhl ²⁰⁹. 3. Καδης: in S. Judah; Jos 15:23 (P) ( = ii. קָדֵשׁ 1? if so, then Mass distinction from קֶדֶשׁ in N. was here neglected).

†ii. קָדֵשׁ S^{, ,} TWOT^, GK^, n.pr.loc. (sacred; but perhaps orig. קֶדֶשׁ, and pointing artif. to disting. from ק׳ in N);— 1. Καδης: in S. of Judah Gn 16:14 (J), 20:1 (E), in מִדְבַּר פָּארָן Nu 13:26 (P), specif. מ׳ צִן 20:1; 33:36, cf. מ׳ קָדֵשׁ ψ 29:8; on W. border of Edom Nu 20:16 (E), 33:37 (P), cf. 20:14 (E), v 22 (P), Ju 11:16, 17 (hence Rob ^{ii, 175, 194} sought it at ˓Ain Weibeh, in W. of Arabah); long abode of Isr. during Exod. Dt 1:46; מֵי מְרִיבַת ק׳ Nu 27:14 (cf. 20:1–13), Dt 32:51 (P), Ez 47:19 (read מְרִיבַת), 48:28, cf. Dt 33:2 (v. קֹדֶשׁ ad fin.); cf. עֵין מִשְׁפָּט Gn 14:7; = ק׳ בַּרְנֵעַ (meaning of ב׳ unknown; G K. (τοῦ) Βαρνη);—Nu 32:8 (J), Dt 1:2, 19; 2:14; 9:23 Jos 10:41; 14:6, 7 (D), Nu 34:4 Jos 15:3 (P);—mod. ˓Ain Ḳadîs (Ḳudais, قُدِيْس (qudiys)), c. 50 miles S. of Beersheba, JRowlands (1842) v. GWilliams^{Holy City, 464 f.}, and especially HCTrumbull (1881) ^{kadesh Barnea, 238–321}. 2. Hittite capital on the Orontes, N. of Damascus, towards Hamath (Egyptian Ḳdš, Ḳdšu̥, Ḳdšë̥, WMM ^{213 ff.});—2 S 24:6 GL We Dr Kit Bu Löhr, reading אֶרֶץ הַחִתִּים קָדֵ֫שָׁה for MT א׳ תַּחְתִּים חָדְשִׁי (הַחִתִּים already Hi ^{Isr. i. 29}; קָדֵ֫שָׁה Th, קֶ֫דְשָׁה Klo, of קֶדֶשׁ in Napht.); HPS doubts.

מִקְדָּשׁ S TWOT GK₇₄ n.m. Am 7:9 sacred place, sanctuart;—מ׳ Ex 25:8 +; מִקְדָשׁ 15:17 (Ges ^{20 h} Kö^{. 1, 471}); cstr. מִקְדַּשׁ Lv 16:23 +; sf. מִקְדָּשִׁי Lv 20:3 +, etc., מִקְדְּשׁוֹ Nu 18:29 (Kö ^{1, 97}); pl. מִקְדָּשִׁים Ez 21:7, cstr. מִקְדְּשֵׁי Je 51:51 + 2 times; sf. מִקְדָּשַׁי Lv 21:23; מְקַדְשֵׁיהֶם Ez 7:24 (on anomalous pointing v. Ew ^{215 a} Hi-Sm; but prob. Pi. Pt. was in mind, Ges ^{9300 Anm.}; < read מִקְדְּשֵׁיהֶם) etc.;— 1. old Isr. sanctuaries: of י׳ at Schechem Jos 24:26 (E); prob. also Ex 15:17 (i.e. Shiloh); pl. of sanct. to be destroyed by י׳ Lv 26:31 (H); מִקְדְּשֵׁי יִשׂ׳ in N. Isr. Am 7:9; מִקְדַּשׁ־מֶלֶךְ v 13 (Bethel). 2. of the nations: Moab Is 16:12 pl. of Tyre Ez 28:18 (Co Toy [not Berthol Krae] read קָדְשְׁךָ thy sanctity). 3. tabernacle and its precincts Ex 25:8 (P) +; זִמקְדַּשׁ הַקֹּדֶשׁ Lv 16:33, pl. 21:23. 4. temple and precincts 1 Ch 22:19 Is 63:18 ψ 74:7 +; בֵּית מִקְדָּשָׁם 2 Ch 36:17, מקדשׁ הבית Ez 48:21, מְכוֹן מ׳ Dn 8:11; pl. of many sacred places in and about the temple, מִקְדְּשֵׁי בית י׳ Je 51:51; מִקְדְּשֵׁי אֵל ψ 73:17. Doubtful are: מִמִּקְדָּשֶׁיךָ ψ 68:36 (G ἐν τοῖς ὁσίοις αὐτοῦ; B de sanctuario; SS מִקְדָּשֶׁ֑ךָ); מִקְדָּשִׁים Ez 21:7 (G Co Berthol Buhl מִקְדָּשָׁם; Toy Krae מִקְדָּשֶׁיהָ; || יְרוּשָׁלַםִ); וּמִקְדָּשׁ לַמִּקְדָּשׁ Ez 45:4b (Co, after G, מִפְקָד לְקָדְשָׁם [לְבָֽתֵּי]; Toy וּלְמִגְרָשִׁים [לְבָֽתִּים], cf. Krae לְמִגְרָשׁ). 5. י׳ will become לְמ׳ for his people Ez 11:16 (Br ²⁶⁸), so appar. Is 8:14 (but gloss Du Che Marti; Lag ^{Sem. i. 16} מִקָּשׁ i. e. 2 [he cp. Syriac ܢܩܰܫ (nqaš) strike]). 6. of י׳’s future sanct., מ׳ בתוכם לעולם Ez 37:26, 28.—(מִמֶּנּוּ) אֶת־מִקְדְּשׁוֹ (מִכָּל־חֶלְבּוֹ) Nu 18:29 even the hallowed part thereof AV RV, but this not the meaning of מ׳; Ew ^{255 c} assumes מַקְדֵּשׁ in this sense; < read קָדְשׁוֹ (v. קֹדֶשׁ 3 d), םִ being dittogr.

† [קָהָה S TWOT^, GK] vb. be blunt, dull (NH id.; Aramaic קְהָא, ܩܗܳܐ (qho));—Qal Impf. 3 fpl. תִּקְהֶינָה Je 31:29, 30 Ez 18:2 (all of teeth). Pi. in sense of Qal: Pf. 3 ms. קֵהָה Ec 10:10 if the iron be blunt.

†[קֵהָיוֹן S TWOT GK] n.[m.] bluntness (Lag ²⁰¹);—read perhaps cstr. קִהְיוֹן Am 4:6 (for נִקְיוֹן; v. נִקָּיוֹן).

קהל (√ of following; cf. Sab. קהל, קהלת assembly, congregation DHM ^{xxx (1876), 685} Hom ¹²⁷; Saho kahal, come together, assemble Reinisch ²¹⁰; Syriac ܩܗܰܠ (qhal) assemble, Chr. Pal. ܩܗܠܐ (qhl˒), λαός; NH Hiph. = BH; Lag ⁵¹ cp. Arabic قَهَلَ (qahala) rebuke, and conj. קָהָל = ‘Rügegericht’)

קָהָל S TWOT GK₁₂₃ n.m. Ez 38:15 assembly, convocation, congregation;—abs. ק׳ Je 31:8 +; cstr. קְהַל Ex 12:6 +; sf. קְהָלֶ֑ךָ Ez 38:13, etc.; pl. sf. קְהָלֶיךָ Ez 38:7;— 1. assembly specially convoked: †a. for evil counsel, || סוד Gn 49:6 (poem); ק׳ מרעים ψ 26:5; for civil affairs 1 K 12:3 Pr 5:14; 26:26 Jb 30:28 (Di publice). b. for war or invasion, Nu 22:4 (E), Ju 20:2; 21:5, 8 1 S 17:47 Ez 16:40; 38:7 (pl. only here), + 8 times Ez; ק׳ גדול (|| חיל רב) Ez 38:15; ק׳ רב (|| חיל גדול) 17:17; 38:4; ק׳ גּוים Je 50:9; ק׳ עמים Ez 23:24; 32:3. c. company of returning exiles, Je 31:8 Ezr 2:64 = Ne 7:66. d. for religious purposes, to hear words of י׳ at Horeb Dt 5:19, ביום הק׳ Dt 9:10; 10:4 (gloss, not in G), 18:16; word of Jer. Je 26:17; 44:15; for feasts, fasts and worship 2 Ch 20:5; 30:25⁽⁾ Ne 5:13 Jo 2:16 ψ 107:32; ק׳ רב 22:26 + 4 times; וַיֵּאָֽסְפוּ … ק׳ לרב מְאֹד 2 Ch 30:13; ק׳ גדול 1 K 8:65 = 2 Ch 7:8; בתוך (ה)ק׳ 2 Ch 20:14 ψ 22:23. 2. congregation, as organized body: a. of Isr.: ק׳ יהוה Mi 2:5 Nu 16:3; 20:4 (P), 1 Ch 28:8; (י׳) בא בק׳ Dt 23:2, 3⁽⁾, 4⁽⁾, 9 Ne 13:1 La 1:10; כל ק׳ ישׂראל Dt 31:30 Jos 8:35 (D) Lv 16:17 (P) 1 K 8:14⁽⁾, 22, 55 = 2 Ch 6:3⁽⁾, 12, 13, 1 K 12:3 1 Ch 13:2; כל ק׳ עדת ישׂראל Ex 12:6 (G reads בני before יִשׂ׳), Nu 14:5 (P; G συναγωγή; MT prob. conflation); כל עם הק׳ Lv 16:33; כל הק׳ Ex 16:3 (P) 1 Ch 13:4 + 12 times Ch; הק׳ Lv 4:13, 14, 21 + 8 times Nu (P), 8 times 2 Ch. b. restored community in Jerus. Ezr 10:12, 14 Ne 8:2, 17; ק׳ הַגּוֹלָה Ezr 10:8; later the better part of it, ק׳ חסידים ψ 149:1. c. of angels, ק׳ קדש֯ים ψ 89:6. d. more gen.: company, assembled multitude, ק׳ גוים Gn 35:11 (P), עמים ק׳ Gn 28:3; 48:4 (P), Nu 22:4 (E), ק׳ רפאים Pr 21:16.

†[קָהַל S^, TWOT GK^, ] vb.denom. (Gerber ^{107 f.}) assemble as a קָהָל;—Niph. Pf. 3 mpl. נִקְהֲלוּ Est 9:2 + 3 times; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקָּהֵל Ex 32:1 Je 26:9; 3 mpl. וַיִּקָּֽהֲלוּ 2 S 20:14 Qr (Kt ויקלהו, cf. HPS), etc.; Inf. cstr. הִקָּהֵל Nu 17:7 Est 8:11; Pt. pl. נִקְהָלִים Ez 38:7;—assemble as a קָהָל: 1. a. for conflict or war 2 S 20:14 (Qr; v. supr.), Est 8:11; 9:2, 15, 16, 18; c. עַל pers. Ez 38:7, acc. loc. Jos 22:12 Ju 20:1. b. rebellion, c. עַל pers. Nu 16:3; 17:7; 20:2 (P), poss. also Ex 32:1 (J; most, unto Aaron). 2. for religious purpose: to erect tent of meeting, acc. loc. Jos 18:1 (P); hear word of י׳, c. אֶל loc. Lv 8:4 (P), ב loc. + אֶל pers. Je 26:9; for festival, אֶל pers. 1 K 8:2 = 2 Ch 5:3; לְ loc. 2 Ch 20:26. Hiph. Pf. 2 ms. הִקְהַלְתָּ Ez 38:13, וְהִקְהַלְתָּ֫ Nu 8:9; 3 mpl. הִקְהִילוּ 1:18; Impf. 3 ms. יַקְהִיל Jb 11:10; אָז יַקְהֵל 1 K 8:1 = יַקְהֵיל 2 Ch 5:2; וַיַּקְהֵל Ex 35:1 + (Qal Impf. in i according to Ba ^{p. 147}); pl. וַיַּקְהִלוּ Nu 20:10; Imv. ms. הַקְהֵל Lv 8:3 +, etc.; Inf. cstr. הַקְהִיל Nu 10:7;—summon an assembly: 1. a. for judgment Jb 11:10. b. for war 1 K 12:21 = 2 Ch 11:1, Ez 38:13. 2. for religious purposes: c. acc. אֶת־הַקָּהָל Nu 10:7, + אֶל loc. 20:10, c. acc. (כָּל־)הָעֵדָה Ex 35:1 Nu 1:18; 8:9; 20:8 (P), + אל loc. Lv 8:3 Nu 16:19 (P); c. acc. הָעָם Dt 4:10; 31:12; כָּל־ישׂראל 1 Ch 13:5; 15:3; elders of tribes Dt 31:28, of Isr. 1 K 8:1 = 2 Ch 5:2; princes of Isr. 1 Ch 28:1.

†קְהִלָּה S TWOT GK n.f. assembly, congregation;—abs. ק׳ Ne 5:7; cstr. קְהִלַּת Dt 33:4 (poem).

†קֹהֶ֫לֶת S TWOT GK , (†קוֹהֶ֫לֶת Ec 12:8) n.m. Ec 1:2 collector (of sentences), or (AV RV) preacher (concionator Jer.: ἐκκλησιαστής G (member of an ἐκκλησία); fem. either of office, Ges ^{122 r} De Now Che, cf. סֹפֶרֶת Ezr 2:55; خَلِيفَةٌ (ḫalīfatun), Khalif; Germ. Majestät, Excellenz; or as in Arabic with intensive force, one realizing the idea in its completeness (cf. جَمَّاعَةٌ (jammā˓atun) great collector, بَاقِرَةٌ (bāqiratun) deep investigator (formed like קֹהֶלֶת), W ^{i. § 233 R.} v. Dr ⁴⁶⁶; RVm great orator): hence either convener, or great collector (of sentences), cf. בַּעֲלֵי אֲסֻפּוֹת Ec 12:11, בקּשׁ ק׳ למצא דברי חפץ v 10 (but Kö ^{Einl. 428} Dr al. speaker in assembly, Plumptre debater));—ק׳ a king in Jerus., son of David, prob. = Sol. the pseudonym of book of Ec.: Ec 1:1, v 2 (appos. of אֲנִי), called חכם 12:9, cf. v 10; אמר ק׳ 1:2, אמר הק׳ 12:8 + 7:27 for MT אמרה ק׳.

†קְהֵלָ֫תָה S GK n.pr. (assembly) station of Isr. in wilderness Nu 33:22, 23 (P); G Μακελλαθ.

†[מַקְהֵל S TWOT GK] n.[m.] assembly, for worship, pl.: poss. choirs, מַקְהֵלִים ψ 26:12, מַקְהֵלוֹת 68:27.

† מַקְהֵלֹת n.pr.loc. (place of assembly);—station of Isr. in Exod. Nu 33:25, 26 (P); G Μακηλωθ.

קְהָת S GK₃₀ n.pr.m. Κααθ: son of Levi Gn 46:11 Ex 6:16 Nu 3:17 1 Ch 5:27; 6:1; 23:6, cf. Ex 6:18 Nu 26:58 and בֶּן־ק׳ Nu 16:1 1 Ch 6:23; בְּנֵי ק׳ Ex 6:18 + 4 times Ch; as a division of Levites Nu 3:19, 29 + 9 times; מִשְׁפְּחוֹת ב׳ ק׳ Jos 21:20, 26 1 Ch 6:51, מִשְׁפַּחַת לִב׳ ק׳ v 55.—Van d. H. has קֳהָת Nu 3:19 + 7 times

†קְהָתִי S GK adj.gent. of foreg., c. art. הַקּ׳ as subst. coll.: הַקּ׳ (-וֹת) מִשְׁפַּחַת Nu 26:57 + 8 times; בְּנֵי הַקּ׳ Nu 4:34 1 Ch 6:18 2 Ch 29:12; pl. הַקְהָתִים Nu 10:21 and בְּנֵי הַקּ׳ 2 Ch 20:19; 34:12.—Van d. H. has הַקֳּהָתִי(ם) Nu 3:27; 10:21 + 6 times

i. קַר S TWOT GK only in קַו לָקָו Is 28:10⁽⁾, 13⁽⁾, mimicry of Isaiah’s words, perhaps senseless, v. צַו p. 846.

ii. קַו S^, TWOT^, GK^, v. I. קוה.

†קוֹבַע S TWOT GK n.[m.] helmet (word of peculiarform, and dub. √; prob. foreign word; cf. Ethiopic ቆብዕ (qob˓) turban, tiara, cowl, so Syriac ܩܽܘܒܥܳܐ (qub˓o); T קוֹבְעָא turban);—abs. ק׳ Ez 23:24; cstr. ק֫וֹבַע נְחשֶׁת 1 S 17:38.—Cf. also כּוֹבַע.

קוא only in מִקְוֵא v. ii. מִקְוֶה sub II. קוה.

† קֹוֶה or קֹרֵא S^, TWOT GK^, n.pr.terr. Ḳuë in Cilicia (cf. KAT ²⁵⁷); מִקֹּוֶה from Ḳuë, for MT מִקְוֵה 1 K 10:28⁽⁾ and || מִקְוֵא 2 Ch 1:16⁽⁾; so Wkl ^{Alttest. Unters. 173} Gr Benz Kit, cf. G ἐκ Θεκουε (also ἐκ Κωα Field ^{Hexapla i. 616}), B de Coa, Κωδ Lag ²⁷³, Jer Coa Id. ^{ibid. 111}.

†I. [קָוָה S TWOT^, GK^, ] vb. wait for (prob. orig. twist, stretch, then of tension of enduring, waiting: Assyrian ḳu˒û ii, i. wait, ḳû, cord; Arabic قَوِىَ (qawiya) be strong, قُوَّةٌ (quwwatun) strength, also strand of rope; Syriac ܩܰܘܺܝ (qawi) endure, remain, await, ܩܘܳܝܶܐ (qwoye) threads, so T קַוִּין spider’s threads, web);—Qal Pt. pl. those waiting for (י׳): cstr. קֹוֵי י׳ ψ 37:9; so Is 40:31 van d. H., and Kt Baer Gi (Qr קוֹיֵי); sf. קֹוָי֑ 49:23, קֹוֶיךָ ψ 25:3; 69:7; קֹוָיו La 3:25 Qr (Kt קוו, i.e. קֹווֹ). Pi. Pf. 3 fs. קִוְּתָה ψ 130:5; 1 s. קִוִּיתִי Gn 49:18 + 5 times, קִוֵּיתִי Is 5:4, וְק׳ consec. 8:17; sf. קִוִּיתִיךָ ψ 25:21; 3 pl. קִיּוּ ψ 56:7 +, etc.; Impf. יְקֵוֶּה Mi 5:6 Jb 7:2, juss. יְקַו Jb 3:9, וַיְקַו Is 5:2, 7, etc.; Imv. ms. קַוֵּה Ho 12:7 +; Inf. abs. קַוֹּה ψ 40:2, קַוֵּה Je 8:15; 14:19;— 1. wait, or look eagerly, for, c. ל rei Is 5:7; 59:9, 11 Je 8:15, 13:16; 14:19 Jb 3:9; 6:19; לִישׁוּעָֽתְךָ Gn 49:18; c. acc. rei La 2:16 (sf.), Jb 7:2; 30:26 ψ 39:8; obj. rei om. Is 64:2; sq. inf. Is 5:2, 4 ψ 69:21; abs. Jb 17:13; c. acc. י׳ Is 26:8 (sf.), ψ 25:5, 21 (sf.), 40:2 ( + inf. abs.), 130:5, acc. om. v 5, acc. שִׁמְךָ ψ 52:11 (but read prob. אֲחַוֶּה, Hi Che Bae al., v. III. חוה); c. ל of י׳ Is 8:17; 25:9⁽⁾; 33:2; 60:9 (but read prob. צִיִּים יִקָּווּ ships shall gather (II. קוה), so Du Che Di-Kit Marti, cf. Skinner (also Luzz Gei Oort), Je 14:22 Pr 20:22; c. אֶל־אֱלֹהִים Ho 12:7, אֶל־י׳ Is 51:5 ψ 27:14⁽⁾; 37:34. 2. lie in wait for, sq. נַפְשִׁי ψ 56:7; sq. ל pers. ψ 119:95 ( + inf. purpose). 3. wait (linger) for c. ל man Mi 5:6 (|| יְיַחֵל).

†ii. קַו S^, TWOT^, GK^, n.m. Zc 1:16 line (cf. Kö ^{1, 40 Anm. 2});—abs. קַו Ez 47:3 + Zc 1:16 Qr (Kt קוה), קָ֑ו Is 34:17 +; cstr. קַו (קָ K³) 2 K 21:13 +;—measuring-line (ק׳ מִדָּה Je 31:39): 1 K 7:23 (Qr; Kt קוה, v. infr.) = 2 Ch 4:2, Ez 47:3; for marking off a possession in land Is 34:17 (fig.); especially נָטָה ק׳ עַל, in building, Jb 38:5 (fig. of earth), Zc 1:16 (יִנָּטֶה; || יִבָּנֶה), so יָצָא ק׳ Je 31:39 (Qr; Kt קוה); נָטָה ק׳ of designing idol Is 44:13; marking off for destruction, נָטָה ק׳ עַל 2 K 21:13 Is 34:11 (תֹהוּ קַו־), נ׳ ק׳ La 2:8; so וְשַׂמְתִּ֫י מִשְׁפָּט לְקָ֔ו Is 28:17.—קַוָּם their chord = music ψ 19:5. Is 18:2, 7 v. קוקו infr.; 28:10, 13 v. i. קַו.

†קוה n.m. Kt = ii. קַו Qr; abs. (קֶ֫וֶה, or קָוֶה) Zc 1:16; cstr. (קֶ֫וֶה, or קְוֵה) 1 K 7:23 Je 31:39.

† קַוְקָו S TWOT GK^, (or קַוְקַו, קָוְקָו) n.[m.] might (?);—so read (according to most) for קַו־קָו, in phrase גּוֹי ק׳ Is 18:2, 7 i.e. a mighty nation (cf. Arabic قُوَّةٌ (quwwatun) strength; v. (on redupl.) Ges ^{123 e}); > RV ‘meting out’ conquered lands, lit. ‘of line, line’ (ii. קַו).

†i. מִקְוֶה S^, TWOT^, GK^{, ,} n.[m.] hope;—abs. מ׳ 1 Ch 29:15 Ezr 10:2; cstr. in phr. מִקְוֵה יִשְׂרָאֵל, epithet of י׳, Je 14:8, 17:13, cf. 50:7.

†i. [תִּקְוָה S^, TWOT^, GK^{, ,} ] n.f. cord (cf. √ ad init.);—cstr. הַשָּׁנִי (חוּט) תִּקְוַת Jos 2:18, 21.

†ii. תִּקְוָה S^, TWOT^, GK^{, ,} ₃₄ n.f. hope;—abs. ת׳ Ho 2:17 +; cstr. תִּקְוַת Jb 8:13 +; sf. תִּקְוָתִי 6:8 +, etc.;— 1. hope, Je 31:17 La 3:29 Jb 5:16; 7:6; 11:18, 20; 14:7, 19; 17:15a; 19:10 ψ 62:6 Pr 19:18; 26:12; 29:20 Ru 1:12; פֶּתַח ת׳ Ho 2:17; אֲסִירֵי הַתּ׳ Zc 9:12 (i.e. with hope of deliverance). 2. = ground of hope Jb 4:6 ψ 71:5 (cf. 62:6). 3. things hoped for, outcome, Ez 19:5; 37:11 Jb 6:8; 8:13; 17:15b (but read טוֹבָתִי G Me Bi Siegf Beer Bu Du), 27:8 ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28; 11:7, 23; 23:18; 24:14 (del. Toy as gloss); אַחֲרִית וְת׳ Je 29:11 (i. e. by hendiadys, the hoped-for future).

†iii. תִּקְוָה S^, TWOT^, GK^{, ,} n.pr.m. (hope; cf. Lag ¹³¹);— 1. father-in-law of Huldah 2 K 22:14, Θεκουαυ, A GL Θεκ(κ)ουε ( = תוקהת 2 Ch 34:22 Kt [Qr תָּקְהַת], Καθουαλ, A Θακουαθ, GL Θεκωε). 2. post-ex. name Ezr 10:15, Ελκεια, A GL Θεκουε.

†II. [קָוָה S TWOT^, GK^, ] vb. collect (NH Hiph. collect);—Niph. be collected, Pf. 3 pl. וְנִקְווּ consec. Je 3:17 (of nations); Impf. 3 mpl. יִקָּווּ Gn 1:9 (P; of waters; both c. אֶל loc.); so prob. of ships (c. ל pers.) Is 60:9 (for MT יְקַוּוּ), v. I. קוה Pi. 1.

†ii. [מִקְוֶה S^, TWOT^, GK^{, ,} ] n.[m.] collection, collected mass (P);—cstr. מִקְוֵה Gn 1:10 (מִקְוֶה also v 9, for מָקוֹם, according to G Ball), Ex 7:19 Lv 11:36, all of water.—מ׳ 1 K 10:28⁽⁾ = מִקְוֵא 2 Ch 1:16 (company of merchants; drove of horses), v. קֹוֶה.

†מִקְוָה S TWOT GK n.f. reservoir;—Is 22:11.

קוֹחַ v. פְּקַח־קוֹחַ.

† [קוּט S^, TWOT GK] vb. feel a loathing (|| form of קוּץ q.v.);—Qal Impf. 1 s. אָקוּט בְּדוֹר ψ 95:10 I felt a loathing at the generation. Niph. Pf. 2 mpl. consec. וּנְקֹטֹתֶם בִּפְנֵיכֶם Ez 20:43 ye shall feel loathing against your faces (at yourselves), c. ב rei, so 36:31 (עַל rei); metapl. (as if from קטט) 3 pl. consec. וְנָקֹטּוּ בִּפְנֵיהֶם Ez 6:9 (אֶל rei, for עַל + ל rei, for which Co בְּ, Krae בְּ or עַל); also 3 fs. נָֽקְטָה נַפְשִׁי בְּ Jb 10:1 (as if from נקט; on both forms v. Ges^{§ 67 dd, 72 dd}). Hithpō˓l id. Impf. 1 s. אֶתְקוֹטָט בְּ ψ 139:21 (We אֶתְקוֹמֵם); abs. וָאֶתְקוֹטָ֑טָה 119:158.—Ez 16:47 v. קָט; Jb 8:14 v. foll.

† [קוֹט S^, TWOT^, GK^, ] dub. vb.intrans. assumed meaning break, snap (supposed to be akin to Arabic قَطَّ (qaṭṭa) cut, cut off, pare, trim [whence Buhl assumes √ קטט]), to account for יָקוֹט Jb 8:14, either as Qal Impf. 3 ms. whose hope snappeth; or as n.[m.] = fragile thing (|| בֵּית עַכָּבִישׁ; cf. Di Bu); prob. crpt.; Du Beer read קוּרִים, Bu conj. קֻרֵי קַיִט [Aramaism for ק׳ קַיִץ].

קול (√ of foll.; Assyrian ḳâlu, speak, call, cry (TelAm. lament), ḳûlu, speech; Arabic قَالَ (و) (qāla (w)) say, قَوْلٌ (qawlun) word; Ethiopic ቃል (qāl) sound, voice, and so Aramaic קָלָא, ܩܳܠܴܐ (qolo); Ph. קל voice, so NPun. קאל, sf. קולא; SI² sound, voice; NH קוֹל noise, בַּת קוֹל = echo).

קוֹל S TWOT GK (sometimes, c. pref. et suff., קֹל)₅₀₆

n.m. Gn 39:14 sound, voice;—abs. קוֹל Gn 4:10 + (הַקֹּל 27:22; 45:16); cstr. קוֹל 3:8 + (וְקֹל Ex 19:16, לְקֹל 4:8⁽⁾); sf. קוֹלִי 1 S 26:17 +, קוֹלְךָ