†I. [נָדָה S TWOT GK^, ] vb.Pi. put away, exclude (NH Pi. (excommunicate) Hithp. Niph.; Assyrian nadû, throw, overthrow, destroy, etc., Dl ^{448 f.});—Pi. Pt. הַמְֿנַדִּים לְיוֹם רַע Am 6:3 they that thrust off the evil day (i.e. refuse to think of it); lit. מְנַדֵּיכֶם Is 66:5 thrust away, exclude from association in worship (on usage v. Che).

II. נדה TWOT (√ of foll.; cf. Arabic نَدِىَ (nadiya) be moist, moistened, and also betide, befall; نَدًى (nadan) rain, dew, and also bounty, liberality, a gift, Lane³⁰³⁰).

†נֶ֑דֶה S TWOT GK (so Baer Ginsb; van d. H. נֵ֑דֶה), n.m. gift (on format. cf. Ges ^{84 a c} Ol ^{144 a} Kö^{. 1, 65} Ba ^{§ 12a});—לְכָל־זֹנוֹת יִתְּנוּ־נֶ֑דֶה Ex 16:33 (|| נְדָנִים).

†[נָדַח S TWOT GK^, ] vb. impel, thrust, banish (especially Dt. Je. and later) (NH id., beguile, Hiph. Niph.; Aramaic נְדַח (rare) = BH; Ethiopic ነድሐ (nadḥa) thrust; Arabic نَدَخَ (nadaḫa) is drive a ship to shore);—Qal Impf. יִדַּח 2 S 14:14; Inf. לִנְדֹּחַ Dt 20:19;—trans. 1. impel (i.e. wield) an axe, sq. עַל־ Dt 20:19; 2. thrust away, banish, sq. מִן־ 2 S 14:14. Niph. Pf. 3 fs. נִדְּחָה Jb 6:13, etc.; (Impf. יִדַּ֫חוּ Je 23:12 v. דחח); Pt. נִדָּח 2 S 14:14; נִדָּחָה Mi 4:6 + 2 times; נִדַּ֫חַת Ez 34:4, 16, etc. On נִדְחֵי Is 11:12; 56:8 ψ 147:2 v. Ki Kö^{. 317};— 1. be impelled: וְנדְּחָה יָדוֹ בַּגַּרְזֶן be impelled with the axe Dt 19:5. 2. be thrust out, banished: of dispersion in exile, sq. שָׁם Je 40:12; 43:5 (|| שׁוּב); sq. לִפְנֵי 49:5 (|| קִבֵּץ); cf. also fig. תֻּשִׁיָּה נִדְּחָה מִמֶּנִּי Jb 6:13 is banished from me, i.e. is non-existent; especially Pt. banished one(s), outcast(s), as acc. cogn. c. נָדַח 2 S 14:14; c. קִבֵּץ Mi 4:6 Dt 30:4 Zp 3:19 Ne 1:9; נ׳ יִשִׂרָאֵל, c. אָסַף Is 11:12 (|| נְפֻצוֹת יְקַבֵּץ); c. קִבֵּץ 56:8; c. כִּנֵּס ψ 147:2; c. הֵשִׁיב 2 S 14:13 Ez 34:4, 16 (both || אֹבֵד); c. בּוֹא Is 27:13 (|| id.); v. also Is 16:3, 4 Je 49:36; outcast = neglected one, fig. of Zion 30:17 (|| דֹּרֵשׁ אֵין לָהּ). 3. driven away (from herd, i.e.) straying Dt 22:1. 4. thrust away, aside, from י׳ to idolatry Dt 4:19; 30:17 (sq. וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוָה).

Pu. Pt. אֲפֵלָה מְנֻדָּח Is 8:22 thrust into darkness.

Hiph. Pf. וְהִדִּיחַ consec. 2 S 15:14; הִדַּ֫חְתִּי Je 23:3; 29:14, etc.; Impf. sf. וַיַּדַּח 2 Ch 21:11 + 2 K 17:21 Qr; וַיַּדִּ֫יחוּ Dt 13:14, etc.; Imv. sf. הַדִּיחֵ֫מוֹ ψ 5:11; Inf. הַדִּיחַ 62:5, etc.;— 5. thrust, move, impel, fig., obj. רָעָה 2 S 15:14 (sq. עַל־). 6. thrust out, banish, especially of exile, subj. י׳, c. acc. sq. שָׁ֫מָּה Dt 30:1 Je 46:28; 16:15 (|| הֶעֱלָה); sq. שָׁם Je 8:3; 24:9; 29:18 Dn 9:7 + Ez 4:13 (om. G Co); Je 23:3 (|| קִבֵּץ), v 8 (|| הֶעֱלָה, הֵבִיא), 29:14 (|| קִבֵּץ, הֵשִׁיב, so 32:37; also 27:10 (|| הַרְחִיק), v 15 (|| אָבַד), cf. 23:2 (Judah under fig. of flock, subj. evil shepherd, || הֵפִיץ), 50:17 (Isr. as sheep, subj. enemies as lions); of driving out priests 2 Ch 13:9; invader Jo 2:20 (sq. אֶל־); wicked ψ 5:11 (|| הַאֲשִׁימֵם); good man from his eminence ψ 62:5 (sq. מִן). 7. thrust away, aside, from י׳ to idolatry, c. acc., Dt 13:14; sq. מִן־הַדֶּרֶךְ v 6; מֵעַל י׳ v 11; מֵאַחֲרֵי י׳ 2 K 17:21 Qr (Kt v. נדא); cf. 2 Ch 21:11 (|| הִזְנָה). 8. compel, force, subj. adulteress (by flattery), sq. acc. Pr 7:21 (|| הִטָּה).

Hoph. Pt. מֻדָּח chased, hunted, צְבִי מ׳ Is 13:14, sim. of fugitive Babylonians.

†[מַדּוּחַ] n.[m.] a thing to draw aside, enticement (cf. √ Hiph. 3, 4);—pl. מַדּוּחִם La 2:14, וַיֶּחֱזוּ לָךְ מַשְֿׂאוֹת שָׁוְא וּמ׳ (cf. || שָׁוְא וְתָפֵל v a).

†i. [נָדָן S^, TWOT^, GK^, , נֶ֫דֶן, נֹ֫דֶן] n.[m.] gift (prob. Assyrian loan-word, cf. Assyrian nudnu, dowry Dl ⁴⁵¹, √ nadânu = נתן, Dl^{Baer Ezech. xiv});—נְדָנַיִךְ Ez 16:33, of bribe from harlot (|| נֶ֑דֶה), metaph. of Jerusalem.

†ii. [נָדָן S^, TWOT^, GK^, ] n.[m.] sheath (NH id.; Aramaic נִדְנָא (T Talm.); Pers. loan-word Nö^{, 1884, 1022});—וַיָּשֶׁב חַרְבּוֹ אֶל־נְדָנָהּ ׃ 1 Ch 21:27.

†[נָדַף S TWOT GK] vb. drive, drive asunder (NH id., spread, be diffused, disseminated (of odour); Arabic نَدَفَ (nadafa) strike, beat, especially bow-string with mallet, to clean cotton; also play the lyre; Aramaic נְדַף = NH; Ethiopic ነደፈ (nadafa) throw, hurl);—Qal Impf. sf. יִדְּפֶנּוּ Jb 32:13 (juss.); 3 fs. sf. תִּדְּפֶנּוּ ψ 1:4; 2 ms. תִּנְדֹּף ψ 68:3;—drive about, chaff, subj. wind ψ 1:4; wicked, subj. God 68:3 (כְּהִנְדֹּף עָשָׁן, v. infr.); cf. Jb 32:13 ( = defeat, anguish).

Niph. Pf. נִדַּף Is 19:7; Inf. כְּהִנְדֹּף ψ 68:3 (v Kö^{. 306 f.}); Pt. נִדָּף Lv 26:36 + 3 times;—be driven, driven about (especially by wind) ψ 68:3, v. supr. (like a driving [Che drift] of smoke); of breath (הֶבֶל) fig. of deceitful gain Pr 21:6 (G Hi Ew רֹדֵף; v. De Now); of withered plant Is 19:7 (where subj. עָרוֹת, מִזְרָע i.e. place; whence Che trans. נ׳ vanish; but ref. prob. to plant-life in these places, v. Di); of leaf Lv 26:36 (as making slight sound), Jb 13:25 (fig. of sufferer, || קַשׁ יָבֵשׁ), of chaff (קַשׁ) Is 41:2 (sim. of bow of hostile kings || עָפָר).

†נָדַר S TWOT GK vb. vow (NH id.; Ph. נדר; || form of נָזַר, q.v.);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. נ׳ ψ 132:2 2 S 15:8; נָדָ֑ר Ju 11:39; 3 fs. נָדָ֑רָה Nu 30:11; 2 ms. נָדַרְתָּ Gn 31:13 + 5 times Pf.; Impf. 3 ms. יִדֹּר Nu 6:21 + 5 times יִדַּר Ju 11:30; 2 ms. תִּדֹּר Dt 12:17 + 4 times, תִּדּוֹר Ec 5:4 + 4 times; Imv. pl. נִדְרוּ ψ 76:12; Inf. לִנְדֹּר Nu 6:2 Dt 23:23; Pt. נֹדֵר Lv 27:8 Mal 1:14;—vow a vow נָדַר נֶדֶר Gn 28:20; 31:13 (both E), Nu 21:2 (J), Nu 6:2; 30:3, 4 (P), Ju 11:30 1 S 1:11 2 S 15:8, 7 Is 19:21; נֶדֶר om. Lv 27:8 Nu 30:11 (P); Dt 23:23 ψ 76:12 Ec 5:4⁽⁾; c. לְ to whom Nu 6:21 Dt 23:24 Mal 1:14 ψ 132:2 Ec 5:3; נֶדֶר אֲשֶׁר נָדַר vow which he vowed Dt 12:11, 17; 23:22⁽⁾ Ju 11:39 Je 44:25 Jon 1:16; cf. אֲשֶׁר נ׳ אֲשַׁלֵּ֑מָה Jon 2:10, אֵת אֲשֶׁר תִּדֹּר שַׁלֵּם Ec 5:3.

†נֶ֫דֶר S TWOT, נֵ֫דֶר S^, TWOT GK n.m. Nu 30:5 vow;—נֶ֫דֶר Gn 28:20 + 17 times; נֵ֫דֶר Nu 30:10 + 4 times; sf. נִדְרִי 2 S 15:7 + 5 times sfs.; pl. נְדָרִים Jon 1:16 Pr 20:25; sf. נְדָרַי ψ 22:26 + 3 times; נִדְרֵיהֶם Lv 22:18 + 24 times sfs.;—vow: 1. of personal service to י׳ Gn 28:20; 31:13 (of Jacob at Bethel), 2 S 15:7, 8 (at Hebron); Lv 27:2 (P, any one), of Nazirite Nu 6:2, 5, 21; Hannah’s consecration of her son 1 S 1:11, cf. בר נדרי Pr 31:2. 2. in gen. of any kind of votive offerings or promised gifts to י׳ Nu 30:3, 4, 5⁽⁾, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15 (P) Dt 12:11, 17, 26; 23:19, 22 Is 19:21 Na 2:1 ψ 22:26; 61:6, 9; 65:2; 116:14, 18 Pr 20:25 Jb 22:27 Ec 5:3. 3. Jephthah’s daughter as עולה Ju 11:30, 39. 4. the ban Nu 21:2 (E). 5. || עוֹלָה ψ 66:13; תּוֹדָה ψ 50:14; 56:13; שְׁלָמִים Nu 15:8; opp. נדבה Lv 7:16 Nu 15:3; 29:39 (P), Lv 22:18, 21, 23; 23:38 (H), Dt 12:6, 17 1 S 1:21 Jon 1:16. 6. once of idolatry Je 44:25 (נ׳ לְקַטֵּר לִמְלֶכֶת הַשָּׁמַיִם).—Vbs. used are: נָדַר q.v.; שִׁלֵּם pay 2 S 15:7 + 12 times; עשׂה Ju 11:39 Je 44:25; נשׂא Dt 12:26; קום Nu 30:5, 8, 12, 15; הֵקִים Je 44:25; אסּר Nu 30:14; פִּלֵּא Lv 22:21 Nu 15:3, 8 הפלא לנ׳ נ׳ Lv 27:2 Nu 6:2; הֵפֵר Nu 30:9. (See these vbs.)

נֹהַּ S TWOT GK v. נוהּ.

†I. נָהַג S TWOT^, GK^, vb. drive, conduct (NH conduct oneself, behave, be accustomed; Arabic نَهَجَ (nahaja) go along the road, keep to the road; Aramaic נְהַג lead);—Qal Pf. נ׳ La 3:2; נָֽהֲגוּ 1 S 30:20; Impf. יִנְהַג Is 20:4, etc.; Imv. נְהַג 2 K 4:24; Pt. act. נֹהֵג Is 11:6 + 2 times, etc.; pass. נְהוּגִים Is 60:11;— 1. drive, flocks Ex 3:1; cf. (in predict.) Is 11:6 (sq. בְּ); fig., obj. Joseph, ψ 80:2 (sim. of flock); hence, obj. human being, lead on, Ct 8:2 (|| הֵבִיא אֶל־)); also fig., subj. י׳, La 3:2 (|| הוֹלִיךְ); pass. pt. of kings led in procession Is 60:11 cf. Di (rather than as captives, Che, as earlier usage; || הֵבִיא); drive away, off, (obj. מִקְנֶה) Gn 31:18 (of Jacob, going by stealth); usually as booty (obj. flocks and herds) 1 S 23:5, חמור יתומים ינהגו Jb 24:3 (unjustly); cf. 1 S 30:2, 20 (read וַיִּנְהֲגוּ We Dr Kit Bu, cf. Th, not HPS q.v.), v 22 (no obj. expr. but really captives || הָלַךְ), Is 20:4; drive an ass for riding 2 K 4:24 (|| הָלַךְ); a cart (עֲגָלָה) 2 S 6:3 = 1 Ch 13:7 (where בָּע׳); abs. of driving chariot 2 K 9:20; lead out an army to battle (late) 1 Ch 20:1 2 Ch 25:11. 2. fig. וְלִבִּי נֹהֵג בַּחָכְמָה Ec 2:3 my heart behaving itself in wisdom (cf. NH supr.). Pi. Pf. נִהַג Ex 10:13; נִהַ֫גְתָּ Is 63:14; Impf. יְנַהֵג Dt 4:27, etc.;— 1. drive away, lead off, sq. acc., daughters of Laban Gn 31:26 (|| גָּנַב); of י׳, leading off people into exile, sq. שָׁ֫מָּה Dt 4:27 (|| הֵפִיץ), 28:37 (|| הוֹלִיךְ). 2. lead on, guide, sq. acc., subj. י׳, ψ 78:52 (כַּעֵ֫דֶר || הִסִּיעַ כַּצֹּאן); Is 49:10 (|| נִהֵל, cf. ψ 23:2); 63:14; ψ 48:15; guide on, a wind, Ex 10:13 (sq. בָּאָרֶץ), ψ 78:26 (|| הִסִּיעַ). 3. cause to drive (cf. Qal, 2 K 9:20) Ex 14:25 (JE; subj. י׳, v. Di).

†מִנְהָג S TWOT GK n.m. driving, charioteering;—abs. מ׳ 2 K 9:20; cstr. מִנְהַג v 20.

†II. [נָהַג S TWOT^, GK^, ] vb.Pi. moan, lament (Arabic نَهِجَ (nahija) be out of breath, pant, breathe heavily; Aramaic ܢܗܰܓ (nhag) sigh, groan);—Pi. Pt. fpl. מְנַהֲגוֹת Na 2:8 (כְּקוֹל יוֹנִים).

†נָהָה S TWOT GK^, vb. wail, lament (prob. onomatop., cf. Sta ^{i. 388}; Aramaic ܢܗܳܐ (nho), (in Lexx); Ethiopic ንህየ (nəhya) is recreari, respirare, etc. Di⁶³²);—Qal Pf. וְנָהָה Mi 2:4 lament sq. acc. cogn.; Imv. נְהֵה Ez 32:18, sq. עַל, concerning, for. Niph. Impf. וַיִּנָּהוּ 1 S 7:2 sq. אַחֲרֵי went mourning after (so most, cf. Th Dr, who argue against Thes were gathered), < read ויפן(ה), וַיִּפְנוּ turned after = submitted to (as Ez 29:16) G (perhaps), We Kit Bu HPS.

†נְהִי S TWOT GK n.[m.] wailing, lamentation, mourning song;—נ׳ abs. Am 5:16 + 5 times; וָנֶ֑הִי Je 9:9;—wailing, at י׳’s judgment Mi 2:4 as acc. cogn.; Je 9:9 (c. נָשָׂא עַל־, + בְּכִי, || קִינָה), v 17 (c. id., || דִּמְעָה), v 18 (קוֹל נ׳), 31:15 (|| בְּכִי, תַּמְרוּרִים); mourning song יוֹדְעֵי נ׳ Am 5:16 of professional mourners, skilled in mourning song; cf. Je 9:19, where taught (|| קִינָה), also הִי Ez 2:10 (|| אֵבֶל, מִסְפֵּד) q.v. (Ol Co read נהי, cf. Berthol).

†נִהְיָה S TWOT GK n.f. id. (si vera l.);—only Mi 2:4 נָהָה נְהִי נִהְיָה, where, however, Thes al. der. נהיה from היה (Niph., v. p. 228 a supr.); but prob. corrupt, del. G Sta ^{1886, 122 f.} We Now as dittogr.

†[נִי S TWOT GK] n.[m.] si vera l., wailing (AV RV) (= נְהִי);—וְנָֽשְׂאוּ אֵלַיִךְ בְּנִיהֶם קִינָה Ez 27:32, but improb.; G S בְּנֵיהֶם, v. MV; so Co, who, however, del. as gloss, cf. Buhl Berthol.

†הִי S TWOT^, GK n.[m.] si vera l., wailing (= (ןְ)הִי q.v.) Ez 2:10 וָהִ֑י, where probably read יּנְהִי Ol Co, cf. Berthol (|| קינים והגה).

†[נָהַל S TWOT GK] vb.Pi. lead, guide to a watering-place or station, and cause to rest there; bring to a station or place of rest; lead, guide; refresh (cf. Arabic مَنْهَلٌ (manhalun) watering-place, نَهَلَ (nahala) take a first drik; likewise (Dozy) مَنْهَلَةٌ (manhalatun) station, stage of the road; perhaps also Assyrian na˒âlu, lie down Dl ⁴³⁸; Dl ^{5f.; 17 ff.} tries to explain all the passages from this Assyrian nâlu; against him v. Prä ^{i. 195} Che^{Acad., April 12, 1884} DHM^{ZKF i. 357 f.} Nö ^{xl. 1886, 728}; two √ √ proposes by RDWilson ^{(N.Y.), April, 1885} (careful art.), cf. Che ^{ψ 23:2, crit. n.});—Pi. Pf. 2 ms. נֵהַלְתָּ Ex 15:13; Impf. 3 ms. יְנַהֵל Is 40:11; sf. יְנַהֲלֵנִי ψ 23:2, יְנַהֲלֵם Is 49:10; וַיְנַהֲלֵם Gn 47:17 2 Ch 32:22; 2 ms. sf. תְּנַהֲלֵנִי ψ 31:4; 3 mpl. sf. וַיְנַהֲלוּם 2 Ch 28:15; Pt. מְנַהֵל Is 51:18;— 1. lead to a watering-place (or station), and cause to rest there, subj. י׳ as shepherd, Is 49:10 (עַל־ loc.; || נהג), ψ 23:2 (c. עַל־ loc.; || הִרְבִּיץ), Is 40:11 (|| רעה, קִבֵּץ). 2. lead or bring to a station, a goal, י׳ subj. Ex 15:13 (song; no obj. expressed, אֶל־ loc.; || נחה); human subj. 2 Ch 28:15 and they conducted all the feeble of them by means of (ב) asses (|| הֵבִיא). 3. lead, guide: fig., אֵין מְנַהֵל לָהּ Is 51:18 there is no one to be a guide for her, i.e. for Jerus., drunk with cup of י׳’s fury (|| מַחֲזִיק בְּיָדָהּ); י׳ subj. ψ 31:4 lead me (|| תַּנְחֵנִי). 4. give rest to (?) וַיְנ׳ מִסָּבִיב 2 Ch 32:22 and he gave them rest on every hand, cf. G B ( = וַיָּנַח לָהֶם מִסּ׳ 1 Ch 22:18 +, prob. so read here, v. Be DHM Öt). 5. refresh with food, וַיְנ׳ בַּלֶּחֶם Gn 47:17 (J).

Hithp. Impf. prob. journey by stations, stages, only 1 s. אֶתְנַהֲלָה Gn 33:14 (J), I will proceed, journey on, by stages (i.e. deliberately, with family and cattle).

נַהֲלָל S GK v. ii. נַהֲלֹל.

†i. נַהֲלֹל S^, TWOT GK^, n.m. pasture, or perhaps (Ency. Bib.⁶¹⁴) watering-place (see √), only pl. נַהֲלֹלִים Is 7:19.

ii. נַהֲלֹל S^, TWOT GK^, n.pr.loc. Ju 1:30 in Zebulun, G Δωμανα, A Εναμμαν, GL Αμμαν; = נַהֲלָל Jos 19:15; 21:35, G Ναβααλ, Νααλωλ, GL Αναλωθ, Αλωμ;—site unknown, cf. GFM Ju 1:30.

†[נָהַם S TWOT GK] vb. growl, groan (NH id.; Arabic نَهَمَ (nahama) Aramaic ܢܗܰܡ (nham) נְהַם);—Qal Pf. וְנָהַמְתָּ֫ Pr 5:11; וּנְהַמְתֶּם Ez 24:23; Impf. יִנְהֹם Is 5:29, 30; Pt. נֹהֵם Pr 28:15;— 1. growl, of a lion (viz. while it is devouring its prey: opp. שׁאג, of roar with which it springs upon it RS ²⁴³) Pr 28:15, of Assyrian (under fig. of lion) Is 5:29; sq. עַל (over), v 30. 2. groan, of sufferer Pr 5:11 Ez 24:23.

†נַ֫הַם S TWOT GK n.[m.] growling of lion;—fig. of king’s wrath Pr 19:12, cf. 20:2.

†[נְהָמָה S TWOT GK] n.f. growling, groaning;—only cstr. נָֽהֲמַת: 1. Is 5:30 of sea, in sim. of growling of Assyrian lion. 2. fig. groaning ψ 38:9 of heart (שָׁאַ֫גְתִּי מִנ׳).

†[נָהַק S TWOT GK] vb. bray, cry (NH id.; Arabic نَهَقَ (nahaqa) bray (of ass); Aramaic נְהַק cry out (of men), נְהִיקָא braying);—Qal Impf. יִנְהַק Jb 6:5 of wild ass; יִנְהָ֑קוּ 30:7 of cries of destitute outcasts.

†I. [נָהַר S TWOT^, GK^, ] vb. flow, stream (Arabic نَهَرَ (nahara), run, flow; perhaps denom. from نَهْرٌ (nahrun) river, and this loan-wd. (cf. Frä²⁸⁵); Assyrian nâru, stream, river, Dl ⁴⁴⁰; Aramaic ܢܰܗܪܳܐ (nahro) נַהֲרָא river);—Qal Pf. 3 pl. consec. וְנָֽהֲרוּ Is 2:2 + 2 times; Impf. 3 mpl. יִנְהֲרוּ Je 51:44;—flow, stream, only fig.: of restored Isr. streaming אֶל־טוּב י׳ עַל־דָּגָן וגו׳ Je 31:12; nations to (אֶל־) 51:44; to temple-hill at Jerus. Is 2:2 (אֵלָיו) = Mi 4:1 (עָלָיו).

נָהָר S TWOT GK₁₂₀ n.m. Gn 2:10 stream, river;—abs. נ׳ Gn 2:10 +; cstr. נְהַר Dt 1:7 +; pl. נְהָרִים Is 18:7 + 4 times, cstr. נַהֲרֵי Is 18:1 + 2 times; but oftener נְהָר(וֹ)ת Is 19:6 + 23 times; cstr. נַהֲרוֹת 2 K 5:12 + 2 times; sf. נַהֲרוֹתֶיךָ Ez 32:2, נַהֲרֹתַיִךְ Is 44:27, נַהֲרֹתֶיהָ Ez 31:4, 15, נַהֲרֹתָם Ex 7:19, נַהֲרוֹתָם Ez 32:2, 14; appar. du. נַהֲרַיִם Gn 24:10 + 2 times, נַהֲרָ֑יִם Ju 3:8 (v. infr.) (all in אֲרַם נ׳);— 1. stream, river, Nu 24:6 (JE), Jb 14:11; 40:23 ψ 105:41 (in sim.), Is 48:18 (id.), 59:19 (id.) + often; freq. of partic. rivers; r. of Eden Gn 2:10 and its branches v 13, 14 (all J); נְהַר מִצְרַיִם 15:18 (J; i.e., si vera l., the Nile) but read prob. נַחַל מ׳, whence נהר through infl. of foll. נהר—cf. 2 K 24:7—Nö ^{xl. 1886, 699} (alternat.), Lag ¹⁴⁰ Ball; נָהָר of Nile Is 19:5; especially of Euphrates נְהַר פְּרָת Gn 15:18 Dt 1:7 (both + הַנּ׳ הַגָּדוֹל) Jos 1:4 + 8 times + 2 S 8:3 (Qr G and || 1 Ch 18:3; Kt om. פְּרָת;—cf. also Gn 2:14b supr.); oftener (of Euphr.) without פ׳: הַנָּהָר κατʼ ἐξοχήν, Gn 31:21 Ex 23:31 Nu 22:5 Jos 24:2, 3, 14, 15 (all E), poss. also Gn 36:37 (P; cf. Di) = 1 Ch 1:48, + 13 times + 2 S 8:3 Kt (v. supr.); and even without art. (poet.) † Is 7:20 Je 2:18 Mi 7:12 Zc 9:10 ψ 72:8; הַנּ׳ הַגּ׳ once of Tigris †Dn 10:4; †נְהַר גוֹזָן (חבור) 2 K 17:6; 18:11 cf. 1 Ch 5:26; pl. נַהֲרֵי כוּשׁ Zp 3:10; perhaps of a canal: נְהַר־כְּבָר Ez 1:1, 3 + 6 times Ez; הַנָּהָר אַהֲוָא Ezr 8:21, נְהַר א׳ v 31; cf. נַהֲרוֹת בָּבֶל ψ 137:1; canals poss. also in שַׁעֲרֵי הַנּ׳ Na 2:7 (of Nineveh); of canals of Egypt Ex 7:19 (|| יְאֹרִים etc.), 8:1 (|| id.). 2. נְהָרוֹת (מִבְּכִי) Jb 28:11 usually understood of (underground) streams; Szold ^Jb Gr ^{1887, 410} and Perles ⁶⁹ proposes נִבְכֵי נ׳ sources of rivers (cf. 36:16); Wetzst Hoffm Bu מַבְּכֵי נ׳ (not elsewhere) with similar meaning. 3. fig. of י׳s favour ψ 46:5.—On נַהֲרַיִם ending appar. du., v. אֲרַם; TelAm. Na-ri-ma, Naḫrima (Wkl ⁴⁰), and Egyptian Nhrina (WMM ^{249 ff.}) point however to orig. ending ים—ִ; this inconsistent with view of EMey ^{§ 180} that יִם—ַ here a locative ending (cf. Ba^{§ Anm. 1} Buhl ¹²), v. also Di Gn 24:10.

†II. נָהַר S TWOT^, GK^, vb. shine, beam (Aramaic) (NH id., especially in deriv.; Assyrian nûru, light, Dl ⁴⁴⁰; Arabic نَهِرٌ (nahirun) daytime, نَهَارٌ (nahārun) day, daytime; Aramaic ܢܗܰܪ (nhar) shine, נְהַר id.; Palm. נהירא illustrious, e.g. Vog ²²);—Qal Pf. 2 fs. consec. וְנָהַרְתְּ Is 60:5; 3 pl. נָהָ֑רוּ ψ 34:6;—beam, be radiant, fig. of joy: תִּרְאִי וְנ׳ Is 60:5, הִבִּיטוּ אֵלָיו וְנ׳ ψ 34:6 (read הַבּ׳, וּנְהָרוּ, v. G S B Che Bae Du).

†נְהָרָה S TWOT GK n.f. light, daylight (as Aramaic נְהוֹרָא, ܢܽܘܗܪܳܐ (nuhro) m.);—וְאַלאתּוֹפַע עָלָיו נ׳ Jb 3:4 (opp. חֹשֶׁךְ).

†[מִנְהָרָה S TWOT GK] n.f. dub., only pl. הַמִּנְהָרוֹת אֲשֶׁר בֶּהָרִים Ju 6:2 ( + הַמְּעָרוֹת caves, הַמְּצָדוֹת strong-holds)—(clearly, si vera l., from a √ נהר, but with what meaning? Schultens ^{Jb 49} comp. Arabic مِنْهَرَةٌ, مِنْهَرٌ (minharatun, minharun) [which means a place hollowed out by water], and rend. crevices, ravines, so Thes al.; Rashi Ki Wetzst ^{Hauran, 46} think of caves with a light-opening; R. Levi ben Gerson beacons, i.e. towers for fire-signals, GFM; but ii. נהר late in Heb.; G τρυμαλίας, B antra; Bu thinks הַמְּעָרוֹת a gloss explaining הַמִּנ׳).

†[נוא] vb. hinder, restrain, frustrate (Arabic (نوأ) نَآءَ ((nw˒) na˒ā˒a) (or نَاءَ (nā˒a) rise with difficulty, rise against one (Frey), iii. contend with, Lane ²⁸⁶¹);—Qal Impf. 2 mpl. תנואון Nu 32:7 Kt, but read Hiph. (so Qr), cf. Di. Hiph. Pf. הֵנִיא Nu 30:6, etc.; Impf. יָנִיא v 9, יָנִי ψ 141:5, תְּנִיאוּן Nu 32:7 Qr;— 1. restrain, forbid (performance of vow), sq. acc. pers. Nu 30:6⁽⁾, 9, 12; frustrate (device of people), subj. י׳, sq. acc. rei, ψ 33:10 (|| הֵפִיר); refuse 141:5 (text dub. v. Che). 2. restrain, make averse the heart (acc.) Nu 32:7 (sq. מֵעֲבֹר), v 9 (sq. לְבִלְתִּי־בֹא).

†[תְּנוּאָה S TWOT GK] n.f. opposition;—sf. תְּנוּאָתִי Nu 14:34 my opposition, of י׳; pl. תְּנוּאוֹת עָלַי יִמְצָא Jb 33:10 = occasions for hostility (|| count as enemy).

†[נוּב S TWOT GK] vb. bear fruit (poet.) (Aramaic נוֹבָא fruit (rare));—Qal Impf. יָנוּב ψ 62:11 Pr 10:31; יְנוּבוּן ψ 92:15;—only fig., abs. of righteous under fig. of tree ψ 92:15; חַיִל כִּי יָנוּב 62:11 if wealth beareth fruit; Pr 10:31 פִּי צַדִּיק יָנוּב חָכְמָה beareth the fruit of wisdom. Po˓l Impf. יְנוֹבֵב Zc 9:17, דָּגָן בַּחוּרִים וְתִירוֹשׁ יְנ׳ בְּתֻלוֹת fig. for makes to flourish.

†נוֹב S TWOT GK Kt (Qr נִיב, q.v.) n.[m.] fruit;—cstr. Is 57:19 fruit of lips (fig. for thanksgiving).

†[נִיב S TWOT^, GK^, ] n.[m.] fruit;—ניב cstr. Is 57:19 Qr, v. supr.; נִיבוֹ Mal 1:12 of offerings to י׳ as fruit of his table (|| אכלו).

†נוֹבָ֑י S GK n.pr.m. a chief of people Ne 10:20 Qr נִיבָ֑י (Baer; נֵיבָ֑י van d. H., Ginsb; G Νωβαι (cf. Palm. נבי n.pr.f. Cook¹²⁴ Lzb³²¹).

תְּנוּבָה S TWOT GK n.f. fruit, produce;—abs. Is 27:6; cstr. תְּנוּבַת Ez 36:30; תְּנוּבָתִי Ju 9:11; pl. תְּנוּבֹת Dt 32:13, -וֹת La 4:9; especially ת׳ שָׂדַי fruit, produce, of field Dt 32:13 La 4:9; cf. ת׳ הַשָּׂדֶה Ez 36:30 (|| פרי העץ); of fig-tree Ju 9:11; metaph. of Isr. וּמָֽלְאוּ פְנֵי־תֵבֵל ת׳ Is 27:6 (|| יַשְׁרֵשׁ יעקב יציץ ופרח ישׂ׳).

†נוּד S^, TWOT^, GK vb. move to and fro, wander, flutter, shew grief (NH id. (rare); Aramaic ܢܳܕ (nod) נוּד, shake, move to and fro, be disturbed, agitated; Biblical Aramaic flee (v. infr.); Arabic (نود) نَادَ ((nwd) nāda) waver, totter);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. נָד, so read for MT נֵד Is 17:11 Ges Hi Ew Di Kit Che RV; 3 pl. נָ֫דוּ Je 50:3; Impf. 3 ms. יָנוּד 1 K 14:15 + 3 times; 2 ms. תָּנוּד Je 4:1, juss. תָּנֹד 16:5; 3 mpl. וַיָּנֻ֫דוּ Jb 42:11; 2 mpl. תָּנֻ֫דוּ Je 22:10; Imv. fs. נ֫וּדִי ψ 11:1 Qr (Kt נודו); mpl. נֻ֫דוּ Je 48:17 + 2 times Je; Inf. לָנוּד Jb 2:11 + 2 times; Pt. נָד Gn 4:12, 14;— 1. a. move to and fro, wander aimlessly, as fugitive, נָע וָנָד Gn 4:12, 14 (J), Je 4:1 (Gie, as apod., so RV; but Ew Hi Gf Che Ke, as prot., if thou wanderest not [morally], and swearest, etc.,—Ew Hi reading with G שׁקוציך מִפִּיךָ וּמִפָּנַי לא תנוד; Co del. v 1, 2); take flight (perhaps metaplast. form of נדד q.v.), נֻסוּ נֻּדוּ מְאֹד Je 49:30 (on dagh. v. Ges ^{20 g}), of harvest Is 17:11 i.e. be destroyed, in fig. (v. supr.); Je 50:3 (|| הלך), v 8 (sq. מִתּוֹךְ; || יצא). b. flutter, of bird Pr 26:2 (|| עוּף); fig. of soul ψ 11:1. c. waver, wave, shake, of reed 1 K 14:15 (sim. of smitten Isr.). 2. shew grief (i.e. by shaking or nodding head), usually sq. ל pers.: a. lament for the dead (Josiah) Je 22:10 (|| בכה), for Jerus. Je 15:5 (|| חמל), 16:5 (|| ספד), Is 51:19; for Nineveh Na 3:7; Moab Je 48:17. b. condole, shew sympathy with Jb 2:11; 42:11; abs. ψ 69:21. Hiph. Impf. 3 ms. יָנִיד Je 18:16; 3 fs. sf. תְּנִדֵנִי ψ 36:12; Imv. ms. sf. הֲנִידֵ֑מוֹ ψ 59:12 (so read for MT הורידמו S Lag ^{Proph. Chald. xlviii.} Dr 2 S 15:20 cf. Che^{crit. n.} Hup-Now Bae Du); Inf. לְהָנִיד 2 K 21:8;— 1. cause to wander aimlessly, as fugitives, c. acc. pers. ψ 36:12; 59:12 (v. supr.), sq. רֶגֶל 2 K 21:8. 2. make a wagging, wag with the head, בְּרֹאשׁ Je 18:16. Hoph. Pt. כְּקוֹץ מֻנָֿד 2 S 23:6 and the worthless, like briers made to flutter (tossed away) are they (text dub.; Klo Bu HPS read מדבר). Hithpo˓lel Pf. 3 fs. וְהִתְנוֹדֲדָה consec. Is 24:20; Impf. 2 ms. תִּתְנוֹדָ֑ד Je 48:27; Pt. מִתְנוֹדֵד Je 31:18;— 1. move oneself to and fro, sway, totter, Is 24:20 (of earth). 2. shake oneself, in excitement Je 48:27 (perhaps of scorn = wag the head, as Hiph. Je 18:16 cf. Gf RV). 3. bemoan oneself (cf. Qal 2), Je 31:18 (the lament follows in orat. recta).

†i. [נוֹד S^, TWOT GK^{, ,} , נֹד] n.[m.] wandering of aimless fugitive;—only sf. נֹדִי ψ 56:9 my wandering (word-play with נֹאדֶ֑ךָ v b).

†ii. נוֹד S^, TWOT GK^{, ,} appar. n.pr.terr. ארץ־נ׳ Gn 4:16 of region into which Cain wandered (cf. v 12, 14); G (strangely) Ναιδ; B appellat., profugus in terra, cf. Symm Theod, v. Ne^{Margin 9}.

†נִיד S TWOT GK n.m.^{( )} quivering motion of lips;—only cstr. נ׳ שְׂפָתַי Jb 16:5 the motion of my lips (in expressing sympathy).—MT makes subj. of יחשׂך, but read prob. אחשׂך, v. חשׂך.

נִידָה S TWOT GK v. נִדָּה sub נדד.

† [מָנוֹד S TWOT GK] n.[m.] a shaking, wagging;—only cstr. מְנוֹד רֹאשׁ ψ 44:15 object of head-shaking, in derision (of Isr.; || מָשָׁל; v 14 חֶרְפָּה, לַעַג, קֶלֶס).

נוהּ (prob. √ of foll., si vera l., cf. Arabic نَاَهَ (نوه) (nāaha (nwh)) be high, eminent).

†נֹהַּ S TWOT GK n.[m.] eminency, distinction;—לֹא נֹהַּ בָּהֶם Ez 7:11 no eminency is left in them (so A G Theod Symm Ges Ke), < del. GB Co Berthol Toy, cf. also Da.

†I. [נָוָה S^{, ,} TWOT^{, , ,} GK^{, , ,} ] vb. only Hiph. (si vera l.) lit. beautify (then connected with נאה be comely, so Buhl SS; cf. NH נוה Niph. shew oneself beautiful, Nithp. adorn oneself, נָוֶה adj. beautiful, Levy);—Impf. 1 s. sf. אַנְוֵהוּ Ex 15:2 I will beautify, adorn him (with praises; obj. י׳; || רומם; G δοξάσω, B glorificabo).—Adj. נָוָה Je 6:2, v. נָאוֶה sub [נָאָה].

II. נוה TWOT (√ of foll., meaning dub.; Arabic نَوَى (nawā) is aim at, propose to oneself as aim (e.g. of journey), viii. betake oneself to a place of alighting, or abode; نَوًى, نِيَّةٌ (nawan, niyyatun) place to which one purposes journeying Lane ³⁰⁴⁰; hence poss. i. נָוֶה as goal of shepherd; cf. Sab. נוי meadow, pasture, DHM^{Südar. Alt. 32}; see however Dr 1 S 19:18 HPS ^ib.; NH נָוָה dwelling, habitation).

†i. נָוֶה n.m. Is 27:10 abode of shepherd, or flocks, poet. habitation;—abs. Is 27:10 +; cstr. נְוֵה Ex 15:13 +; נְוַת Jb 8:6 (as if from נָוָה; or read נְוֵה?); sf. נָֽוְךָ Jb 5:24, נָוֵ֫הוּ 2 S 15:25 +, נְוֵהֶם Je 49:20 Ez 34:14 (cf. Sta ³⁵¹ ), נְוֵהֶן Je 23:3 (so Baer Ginsb; נְוֵיהֶן van d. H., pl. according to Kö^{. 1, p. 77});— 1. a. abode, of sheep 2 S 7:8 (|| מֵאַחַר הַצֹּאן) = 1 Ch 17:17; Is 65:10 (|| רָבַץ); of people under fig. of sheep Je 23:3; 49:20 = 50:45, 50:19 Ez 34:14⁽⁾ (|| רָבַץ, מִרְעֶה); of camels Ez 25:5 (|| מִרְבַּץ צֹאן). b. abode of shepherds Je 33:12 ( + מַרְבִּיצִים צֹאן). c. = meadow, in fig. of Ephr. planted (שָׁתוּל) as tree Ho 9:13. 2. habitation, usually of country, or of domains in the country (chiefly poet.), Jb 5:3; 8:6 (נְוַת צִדְקֶ֑ךָ, v. supr.), Pr 21:20; || אֹהֶל Jb 5:24; 18:15; || בַּיִת Pr 3:33; || רֵבֶף 24:15; of י׳ in Canaan 2 S 15:25; of Can. as place of י׳’s sanctuary, נ׳ קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ Ex 15:13; fig. of י׳ himself, נ׳ צֶדֶק Je 50:7; habit. of nation Je 10:25; 25:30 Is 32:18 (נ׳ שָׁלוֹם), ψ 79:7; = city Is 27:10, especially Jerus. Is 33:20 (נ׳ שַׁאֲנָן, || אֹהֶל); נ׳ אֵיתָן Je 49:19 (fig. of Edom) = 50:44 (of Bab.); of land of Isr., נ׳ צֶדֶק Je 31:23 (|| הַר הַקֹּדֶשׁ). Twice of habitation of jackals Is 34:13; 35:7 (both || חָצִיר).

†i. [נָוָה S^{, ,} TWOT^{, , ,} GK^{, , ,} ] vb.denom. dwell, abide (si vera l.);—only Qal Impf. 3 ms. לֹא יִנְוֶה Hb 2:5 he shall not abide, so Ke; Hi rest (cf. Da); We proposes יִרְוֶה be satiated, cf. S Krochm יָנוּחַ.

†ii. [נָוֶה S TWOT^, GK^, ] adj. dwelling, abiding;—only (si vera l.) נְוַת בַּיִת ψ 68:13 she that is abiding at home.—נָוָה Je 6:2 v. נָאוֶה sub [נָאָה].

†ii. [נָוָה S^{, ,} TWOT^{, , ,} GK^{, , ,} ] n.f. pasture, meadow;—pl. cstr. נְוֹת Zp 2:6, usually נְאוֹת ψ 23:2 + 11 times;— 1. pasture, meadow: נ׳ הָרֹעִים Am 1:2, cf. Zp 2:6 (|| גִּדְרוֹת צֹאן; v. also [כָּרָה] p. 500 supr.); especially נְאוֹת (הַ)מִּדְבָּר Je 9:9; 23:10 ψ 65:13, Jo 1:19, 20; 2:22; נ׳ דֶּשֶׁא ψ 23:2 grassy pastures; נ׳ אֱלֹהִים ψ 83:13 pastures of God, i.e. the land of Canaan, נ׳ יַעֲקֹב La 2:2; נ׳ הַשָּׁלוֹם Je 25:37 meadows of peace; 2. נ׳ חָמָס ψ 74:20 appar. habitations (?) of violence, but read prob. גַּאֲוָה וְח׳, so Bi Che (v. 73:6).—Je 6:2 v. sub [נָאָה]; Jb 8:6 v. i. נָוֶה.

†נוית Kt (i.e. נָוִית, or נָֽוְיַת, Ginsb), נָיוֹת Qr; prob. n.pr.loc. in Ramah (poss. = habitations, but dub., v. Dr 1 S 19:18 HPS);—abode of prophets 1 S 19:18, 19, 22, 23⁽⁾ and 20:1 (where Baer נוות Kt); sq. בָּרָמָה (except 19:18); G Ἀυαθ (ν dropped out after ἐν), so GL; A Ναυιωθ.

†נוּחַ S TWOT GK^, vb. rest (NH id.; Aramaic נוּחַ, ܢܳܚ (noḥ); Ph. נחת n. rest; poss. also vb. ינח (Iph. Pf.), cf. Levy cited CIS ^{i. 118} Lzb ³²²; Assyrian nâḫ rest (inûḫ), and deriv.; Ethiopic ኖኀ (noḫa) be estended, long, rarely rest; Arabic ناخ (n˒ḫ) iv. is make camel lie down on his breast; مُنَاخٌ (munāḫun) resting-place of camel, cf. Doughty ^{i, 397, ii, 63, 486, 642});—Qal Pf. 3 fs. נָ֫חָה Is 7:2 + 2 times, וְנָחָה Is 11:2; 1 s. נָ֑חְתִּי Jb 3:26; 1 pl. נַחְנוּ 2 S 17:12; 3 pl. נָ֫חוּ Est 9:22, וְנָחוּ Is 7:19; Impf. 3 ms. יָנוּחַ Ex 23:12 + 6 times, וַיָּ֫נַח Ex 10:14; 20:11; 3 fs. תָּנוּחַ Is 25:10 Pr 14:33, וַתָּ֫נַח Gn 8:4 Nu 11:26; 2 ms. תָּנוּחַ Dn 12:13 etc.; Inf. abs. נוֹחַ Est 9:16, 17, 18; cstr. לָנוּחַ 2 S 21:10; כְּנוֹחַ Nu 11:25 Jos 3:13 Ne 9:28; sf. 3 ms. בְּנֻחֹה Nu 10:36;—לְנוּחֶ֑ךָ 2 Ch 6:41 v. מְנוּחָה;— 1. rest, settle down and remain, sq. עַל; of birds 2 S 21:10; ark Gn 8:4 (P); נָ֫חָה אֲרָם עַל־אֶפְרַיִם Is 7:2 Aram hath settled down upon Ephraim; of spirit of י׳ Nu 11:25, 26 (E), Is 11:2; spirit of Elijah 2 K 2:15; sceptre of wicked ψ 125:3 (in fig.); sq. בְּ loc.: of insects Ex 10:14 (J), Is 7:19 (fig. of invaders); of soles of feet resting in water Jos 3:13 (JE); hand of י׳ Is 25:10; wisdom Pr 14:33; anger Ec 7:9; בִּקְהַל וְפָאִים יָנוּחַ Pr 21:16 in the assembly of Shades shall be settle down; abs., = stop, of ark at stages of journey Nu 10:36 (JE); cease speaking 1 S 25:9. 2. repose, be quiet, have rest: after labour Ex 20:11 (E; of God), 23:12 (E; of cattle), Dt 5:14 (of slave); have rest from (מִן) enemies Est 9:16 (inf. abs. נוֹחַ, + עָמוֹד, הָרוֹג), v 22, cf. (abs.) v 17, 18 (in both + עָשׂה), Ne 9:28; be at rest (from trouble), abs., Jb 3:26 ( + שָׁלַוְתִּי, שָׁקַטְתִּי); of the earth Is 14:7; in couch of the grave 57:2; in She˓ôl Jb 3:17, so prob. Dn 12:13; also לֹא תָּנוּחַ לָךְ Is 23:12 = thou shall not be at rest, cf. impers. יָנוּחַ לִי Jb 3:13 = I should be at rest (in She˒ôl).— אָנוּחַ לְיוֹם צָרָה Hb 3:16 is dub.: I wait quietly for the day of distress De Ke Hi-St SS, so Now, doubtfully; We conj. אֶנָּחֵם as Is 1:24 I will appease me GASm leaves untransl. Hiph. A. Pf. 3 ms. הֵנִיחַ Jos 22:4 +; 1 s. וַהֲנִיחֹ֫תִי 2 S 7:11 +; הֵנִ֫יחוּ Zc 6:8; Impf. 3 ms. יָנִיחַ Ex 17:11 +; וַיָּ֫נַח Jos 21:42 +; sf. וַיְנִיחֵנִי Ez 37:1; 40:2; 3 fs. sf. תְּנִיחֶנּוּ Is 63:14 (but v. infr.), etc.; Imv. mpl. הָנִ֫יחוּ Is 28:12; Inf. cstr. הָנִיחַ Is 14:3 +, sf. הֲנִיחִי Ez 24:13; Pt. מֵנִיחַ Jos 1:13;— 1. cause to rest = give rest to: a. sq. acc. יָדוֹ Ex 17:11 (E), רוּחִי Zc 6:8; so appar. sq. חֲמָתִי + ב pers., quiet (i.e. sate) my fury by (weak it upon) Ez 5:13 (del. Co), 16:42, 24:13, also 21:22 (Co adds ב pers.). b. usually sq. ל pers.: (1) give rest to i.e. bring to resting-place Ex 33:14 (J), Dt 3:20 Jos 1:13, 15; 22:4 (all D), 1 Ch 23:25; so, c. sf., Is 63:14 (si vera l.; Vrss Lo Ew Brd Che read תַּנְחֶנּוּ, leadeth him, √ נחה); (2) of freedom from enemies, Is 28:12 2 Ch 14:5 + מִכָּל־איבים [מִסָּבִיב] Dt 12:10; 25:19 Jos 23:1 (D), 2 S 7:1, 11 1 Ch 22:9; so + מִסָּבִיב alone 1 K 5:18 Jos 21:42 (P), 1 Ch 22:18 2 Ch 14:6; 15:15; 20:30, so also prob. 32:22 (for MT וַיְנַהֲלֵם מִסָּבִיב); (3) of freedom from suffering, + מֵעָצְבְּךָ וגו׳ Is 14:3. c. make quiet in mind, set at rest וִינִיהֶ֑ךָ Pr 29:17 discipline thy son, that he may give thee quiet (of mind; || יִתֵּן מַעֲדַנִּים לְנַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ). 2. cause to rest (i.e. light) upon, c. acc. staff + עַל pers. Is 30:32; c. acc. blessing + אֶל־ Ez 44:30; cause to alight, set down, c. sf. pers. + בְּתוֹךְ loc. Ez 37:1; + אֶל־ loc. 40:2.— For this meaning v. especially B. infr. B. Pf. 3 ms. הִנִּיחַ Ju 3:1 +, הִנִּחַ 1 K 8:9, sf. וְהִנִּיחוֹ Dt 26:4, וְהִנִּיחָם Lv 16:23 both consec.; 2 ms. וְהִנַּחְתָּ֫ Dt 14:28, sf. וְהִנַּחְתּוֹ 26:10 consec., etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יַנִּיחַ Lv 7:15, וַיַּנַּה Ju 2:23 +, sf. וַיַּנִּיחֵהוּ Ex 16:34; 3 fs. וַתַּנַּח Gn 39:16, 2 ms. juss. אַל־תַּנַּח Ec 7:18 + 2 times, etc.; Imv. ms. הַנַּח Ho 4:7 + 2 times, הַנִּ֫יחָה Ex 32:10 Ju 16:26, etc.; Inf. cstr. sf. לְהַנִּיחוֹ Nu 32:15, לְהַנִּיחָם Est 3:8; Pt. מַנִּיחַ Ec 5:11;— 3. lay or set down, deposit, let lie, c. acc. rei, usually + word of place: stones at ford of Jordan Jos 4:3, 8 (JE), ark 1 S 6:18, garments Gn 39:16 (J), Lv 16:23 (P), Ez 42:14; 44:19; cf. Ex 16:23, 24, 33, 34 Nu 17:19, 22 (all P), Dt 26:4, 10 1 K 8:9; 13:31 Ez 40:42; 42:13; so, acc. om., Ju 6:18, 20 Dt 14:28 Nu 19:9 (P), 1 S 10:25; place, put, sq. acc. pers. + local modif., Gn 2:15 (J), 19:16 (J), Jos 6:23 (JE), Lv 24:12 Nu 15:34 (both P), Is 14:1; 46:7 Ez 37:14; prob. also Zc 5:11 (read וְהִנִּיחֻהָ, v. Ges ^{72 ee}); read וַיַּנִּיחֵם also 2 K 18:11 (G ἔθετο; for MT וַיַּנְחֵם; cf. וַיּשֶׁב אוֹתָם || 2 K 17:6); place corpse on (אֶל־) ass 1 K 13:29, in grave v 30; horsemen and chariots in cities 2 Ch 1:14; 9:25, so read also || 1 K 10:26 (G ἔθετο; for MT וַיַּגְחֵם); tables in temple 2 Ch 4:8; idols in shrines 2 K 17:29 (acc. om.). Here belongs perhaps also וְגַם מִזֶּה אַל־תַּנַּח אֶת־יָדֶ֑ךָ Ec 7:18 and also from this do not let thy hand lie (idle), i.e. engage in it, cf. 11:6; lay down forcibly, thrust down הִנִּיחַ לָאָרֶץ בְּיָ֑ד Is 28:2, cf. Am 5:7; perhaps also Ez 22:20 (abs.; but del. Co Berthol, after G). 2. let remain, leave (in present condition), obj. nations Ju 2:23; 3:1 Je 27:11, people in wilderness Nu 32:15 (JE); וְהִנִּיחוּךְ עֵירֹם וְעֶרְיָה Ez 16:39; sq. acc. rei Lv 7:15 1 K 7:47 (leave unweighed); leave behind sq. acc. pers. Gn 42:33 (E), 2 S 16:21; 20:3 1 K 19:3 Je 43:6; + אֶת־פְּנֵי 1 S 22:4 (read וַיַּנִּחֵם, for MT וַיַּנְחֵם, and he left them with S T B We Dr Klo Bu Löhr HPS; leave name, for a curse Is 65:15; leave or bequeath to (ל), c. acc. rei, ψ 17:14 Ec 2:18. 3. leave = depart from, מְקוֹמְךָ אַל־תַּנַּח Ec 10:4 do not leave thy place. 4. abandon, sq. acc. pers. Je 14:9; בַּל־תַּנִּיחֵנִי לְעשְׁקָ֑י ψ 119:121 abandon me not to my oppressors. 5. let alone (refrain from interfering with), sq. ל pers. Ex 32:10 (JE; obj. י׳), Ho 4:17 2 S 16:11 2 K 23:18; sq. acc. pers. Est 3:8; = avoid יַנִּיחַ חֲטָאִים גְּדוֹלִים Ec 10:4 (but read perhaps יָנִיחַ, causeth to rest = allayeth cf. Wild) 6. permit, c. acc. pers. Ju 16:26 (v GFM); + inf. לֹא הִנִּיחַ אָדָם לְעָשְׁקָם ψ 105:14 = 1 Ch 16:21, where הִנִּיחַ לְאִישׁ, cf. מַנִּיחַ לוֹ לִישׁוֹן Ec 5:11. Hoph. A. Pf. 3 ms. הוּנַח־לָ֑נוּ La 5:5 i.e. not rest is granted to us; for 3 fs. וְהֻנִ֫יחָה Zc 5:11 [so Baer Ginsb; Van d. H. והֻנּ׳] read prob. וְהִנִּיחֻהָ v. supr. Hiph. B 1. B. Pt. מֻנָּ֔ח as subst. = space left, open space Ez 41:9, 11⁽⁾.

נוֹחַ S TWOT GK v. נוח Inf. abs. נוּחַ 2 Ch 6:41 v. מְנוּחָה.

†נוֹחָה S GK n.pr.m. 4th son of Benjamin according to 1 Ch 8:2. G Ιωα, A Νωα, GL Νουαα.

†i. נַ֫חַת S^, TWOT^, GK^{, ,} n.[f.] (appar. m. Jb 36:16, but v. infr.) quietness, rest (under this √ Thes Ol ^{§ 164 c} Sta ^{201 d} Kö^{. 172 f.}; > sub נחת Dl ^{118 ff.});— נ׳ Is 30:15 + 2 times, נָ֑חַת Jb 17:16 + 2 times; cstr. נַ֫חַת Jb 36:16;— 1. quietness, quiet attitude Is 30:15 (|| הַשְׁקֵט); דִּבְרֵי חֲכָמִים בְּנ׳ נִשְׁמָעִים Ec 9:17; opp. עָמָל וּרְעוּת רוּחַ 4:6; opp. רָגַז, שָׂחַק Pr 29:9; of comfort of one’s table, i.e. its satisfying plenty, וְנ׳ שֻׁלְחָֽנְךָ מָלֵא דָ֑שֶׁן Jb 36:16 the comfort of thy table, which (i.e. the table) was full of fat(Di, cf. Bu; > that which is set on thy table shall be, etc. De al., making נ׳ subj. of מָלֵא, and so masc.). 2. rest of death Jb 17:16; read נֵחָ֑ת (G Du Dr), √ נחת = descend (cf. 21:13). of a still-born child Ec 6:5.—ii, iii. נַחַת v. נחת.

נֹחַ S TWOT GK₄₆ n.pr.m. Noah (Nab. n.pr. נוח Lzb ³²², Syriac n.pr. ܢܘܚ (nwḥ) Meissn ^{viii, (1894), 303 ad ( 116)});—Gn 5:29 (whete trad. etym.), + 40 times Gn 5–10 (not in ED); 1 Ch 1:4; נֹחַ דָּנִאֵל וְאִיּוֹב Ez 14:14, 20; מֵי נֹחַ = flood Is 54:9⁽⁾; G Νωε.—On hist. of interpret. of name v. Goldziher ^{xxiv. (1870), 207 ff.}

נִיחֹחַ S TWOT GK and (Lv 1:9) נִיחוֹחַ₄₃ n.[m.] a quieting, soothing, tranquillizing (cf. i. נַחַת Jb 36:16) (ריח ניחח also Ecclus 45:16 c; on format. v. Ol ^{187 b} Sta ²³³ Ba ^{§ 142} Kö^{. 1, 151, 489}, where, after Philippi ^{ii. 362}, י—ִ expl. as dissim. from וֹ);— abs. נ׳ Gn 8:21 +; sf. נִיחֹחִי Nu 28:2, נִיחֹחֲכֶם Lv 26:31, נִיחוֹחֵיהֶם Ez 20:28;—a soothing, tranquilizing, only in phr. רֵיח נ׳ = soothing, tranquillizing odour of sacrifices acceptable to י׳ Gn 8:21 (J), Ex 29:18, 25, 41 Lv 1:9, 13, 17 + 32 times P. Ez 20:41; of sacrif. to idols † Ez 6:13; 16:19; 20:28.

†הֲנָחָה S TWOT GK n.f. a giving of rest, i.e. perhaps holiday-making (cf. jwn Hiph. A;) proposes Inf., Sta ^{621 c} Ba ⁹⁰, cf. Kö^{. 1, 402};—וַה׳ לַמְּדִינוֹת עָשָׂה Est 2:18 and a holiday-making for the provinces be enacted, B requies; but G ἄφεσις, whence al. release from taxes, or amnesty.

†יָנוֹחַ S GK n.pr.loc. in extreme N. of Isr. 2 K 15:29; site dub., Yânûḫ (Conder ^{Lists 38}) near Tyre is prob. too far W.; Guérin ^{ii. 371 f.} proposes Hunîn, W. of upper Jordan, cf. Buhl ²³⁷; G Ανιωχ, A GL Ιανωχ.

†יָנ֫וֹחָה S GK n.pr.loc. on border of Ephraim Jos 16:6, 7, identif. with Yânun SE. from Shechem Rob ^{iii. 297} cf. Buhl ¹⁷⁸; G Ιανωχα, Ιανωκα.

†i. מָנוֹחַ S^, TWOT GK^, n.m. resting-place, state, or condition of rest;—abs. מ׳ Gn 8:9 + 4 times; cstr. מְנוֹחַ 1 Ch 6:16; pl. sf. 2 fs. מְנוּחָ֑יְכִי ψ 116:7 (Ges ^{91 l});— 1. resting-place לְכַף רֶגֶל Gn 8:9 (J), cf. Dt 28:65 La 1:3; Is 34:14 (cf. also מְנֻחָה Gn 49:15). 2. rest, repose of soul ψ 116:7 (pl. abstr. vel intens.); condition of rest and security attained by marriage Ru 3:1. 3. with force of inf. (cf. Aramaic inf. c. ‍מ‍ pref.) מִמְּנוֹחַ הָאָרוֹן 1 Ch 6:16 from the coming to rest of the ark.

ii. מָנוֹחַ S^, TWOT GK^, ₁₈ n.pr.m. father of Samson Ju 13:2, 8 + 15 times Ju 13, 16:31, G Μανωε.

†מְנוּחָה S TWOT GK, מְנֻחָה n.f. resting-place, rest;—abs. מ׳ Mi 2:10 +, מְנֻחָה Gn 49:15 (but v. infr.), 2 S 14:17; sf. מְנוּחָתִי ψ 95:11 + 2 times, מְנוּחָתֶ֑ךָ ψ 132:8 = 2 Ch 6:41 (where read as in ψ, for anom. לְנוּחֶ֑ךָ MT), מְנֻחָתוֹ Is 11:10 Zc 9:1; pl. מְנוּחֹת Is 32:18, מְנֻחוֹת ψ 23:2;— 1. resting-place Mi 2:10 Nu 10:33 (JE), Dt 12:9 ( + הַנַּחֲלָה) so ψ 95:11 (י׳’s resting-pl.), cf. 132:8 = 2 Ch 6:41 (v. supr.), ψ 132:14 Is 66:1 (|| בַּיִת אֲשֶׁר תִּבְנוּ לִי), cf. בֵּית מ׳ לַאֲרוֹן וגו׳ 1 Ch 28:2; also Is 11:10; prob. also Gn 49:15 (|| הָאָרֶץ; טוֹב here is appar. subst., Sam. reads adj. טוֹבָה; but read perhaps מְנֻחֹה, his resting-place, from מָנוֹחַ, Ball ^after ); מְנוּחֹת שַׁאֲנַנּוֹת Is 32:18 ( + נְוֵה שָׁלוֹם, מִשְׁכְּנוֹת מִבְטַחִים); of י׳’s word Zc 9:1; resting- place on journey, in שַׂר מ׳ Je 51:59 (Ew Gf Gie al.); fig. for security, assurance 2 S 14:17 (taken from resting, equilibrium, of scale according to Klo). 2. rest, quietness, pl. מֵי מְנֻחוֹת ψ 23:2; = refreshment Is 28:12 (|| מַרְגֵּעָה); rest (from enemies) = peace 1 K 8:56 (cf. 5:18), אִישׁ מ׳ 1 Ch 22:9 a man of peace (cf. הֵנִיחַ v b); = relief from sorrow Je 45:3; condition of rest and security attained by marriage Ru 1:9 ( = מָנוֹחַ 3:1).—מ׳ Ju 20:43 is perhaps n.pr., cf. GFM.

מְנֻחוֹת S TWOT GK n.pr. v. מָנַחְתִּי infr.

†i. [מָנַ֫חַת S GK^, ] n.pr.loc. (= resting-place, settlement), מָנָ֑חַת 1 Ch 8:6, site unknown, G Μαχαναθει, GL Μανουαθ.

†מָנַחְתִּי S^, GK adj.gent. perhaps from foregoing, only c. art. as n. coll. חֲצִי הַמּ׳ 1 Ch 2:54 of a Judaean tribe (G Μαλαθει, A GL Μαναθ(ι)); so read also prob. for חֲצִי הַמְּנֻחוֹת v 52 (G Μωναιω, A Αμμανιθ).

†ii. מָנַ֫חַת S GK^, n.pr.m. in Edom Gn 36:23 = 1 Ch 1:40; G Μαν(ν)αχαθ, Μανααθ.

†[נוּט S TWOT GK] vb. dangle, shake (T [נוט] Aph. scare, sld., Levy ^{ii. 97} Jastr ^{Dict. 896}; Arabic نَوْطٌ (nawṭun) a bag hanging down, نَاطَ (nāṭa) suspend, hand);—Qal Impf. 3 fs. תָּנוּט ψ 99:1 let (the earth) shake (|| רָגַז).—Ol We proposes תָּמוּג.

נוית v. sub i. נוה.

†נוּם S TWOT GK vb. be drowsy, slumber (NH נוּם, נִמְנֵם id.; Aramaic נוּם, ܢܳܡ (nom); Arabic ((نوم) نَامَ ((nwm) nāma)) id.; Ethiopic ኖመ (noma));— Qal Pf. 3 pl. נָמ֫וּ Na 3:18 ψ 76:6 (Ges ^{72 l}); Impf. יָנוּם ψ 121:3 + 2 times; 3 fs. וַתָּ֫נָם 2 S 4:6 (so read for ℌ וַיַּכֻּהו, with other radical changes, G Th We Dr Kit Bu HPS); Inf. cstr. לָנוּם Is 56:10.—be drowsy, slumber, lit. וַתָּנָם וַתִּישָׁ֑ן 2 S 4:6 (emend., v. supr.) and she grew drowsy and slept; fig. of inactivity, indolence, Is 5:27 (|| ישׁן), ψ 121:3, 4 (of י׳; || id.); Na 3:18 (|| שָׁכֵן); אֹהֲבֵי לָנ׳ Is 56:10 (|| שָׁכַב); sq. acc. cogn. שֵׁנָה ψ 76:6 (of death, || נִרְדַּם).

†נוּמָה S TWOT GK n.f. somnolence, fig. for indolence, Pr 23:21.

†תְּנוּמָה S TWOT GK n.f. slumber;—abs ψ 132:4 Pr 6:4; pl. תְּנוּמוֹת Pr 6:10 + 2 times;—slumber as time of visions Jb 33:15 (|| תַּרְדֵּמָה); of indolent slumber ψ 132:4 (|| שְׁנָת) Pr 6:4 (|| שׁנה) in both c. נָתַן, sq. acc. + לְ; 6:10; 24:33 (both || שׁנות, שׁכב).

†יָנוּם S GK n.pr.loc. city in Judah, Jos 15:53 Qr; Kt ינים (so Van d. H. Ginsb; Baer only יָנוּם); G Ιεμαειν, A GL Ιανουμ.

†[נוּן S^, TWOT GK^, , נִין S^, TWOT^, GK^, ] vb. propagate, increase (si vera l.) (> denom. from נין Hup-Now SS;—NH נוּן = fish, so Aramaic נוּנָא, ܢܽܘܢܳܐ (nuno), Assyrian nûnu);—Qal (or Hiph.?) Impf. ינין Kt; > Niph. ינּוֹן Qr ψ 72:17 let his name have increase (or, if Niph., be propagated, spread); but dub., Vrss perhaps יִכּוֹן be established, endure.

†נוּן S^, TWOT GK^, and (1 Ch 7:27) נוֹן n.pr.m. father of Joshua 1 Ch 7:27; elsewhere always (יְהוֹשֻׁעַ)בִּן־נוּן Ex 33:11 Nu 11:28; 13:8, 16 + 22 times Nu Dt Jos (JEDP); also Ju 2:8 1 K 16:34 Ne 8:17; G Ναυη (for Ναυν by error, cf. Thes).

†נִין S^, TWOT^, GK^, n.[m.] offspring, posterity;—abs. Jb 18:19 Is 14:22; sf. נִינִי Gn 21:23 (all || נֶכֶד).

מָנוֹן S TWOT GK v. p. 584 supr.

נוּס S^, TWOT GK^, ₁₆₀ vb. flee, escape (Syriac ܢܳܣ (nos) tremble (rare), cf. Brock; Arabic نوس, نَاسَ (nws, nāsa) move to and fro, be in commotion, dangle, Lane ²⁸⁶⁶);—Qal Pf. נָס Nu 35:25 +; נַ֫סְתָּה 2 K 9:3; נַ֫סְתִּי 1 S 4:16, etc.; Impf. יָנוּס Ex 21:13 +; וַיָּנָ֫ס Gn 39:12 +; יְנוּס֑וּן ψ 104:7, etc.; Imv. mpl. נֻ֫סוּ Je 48:6 + 4 times Je Zc; Inf. abs. נוֹס 2 S 18:3; cstr. לָנוּס (לָנֻס) Gn 19:20 +; Pt. נָס Am 9:1 +; נָסִים Ex 14:27 +; — 1. flee, abs. Gn 39:12, 15 Nu 16:34 (all J); Jos 10:16 (JE); Lv 26:17, 36 (H); fig. of sea ψ 114:3, 5 cf. 104:7; sq. acc. cogn. מָנוֹס Je 46:5, sq. דֶּרֶךְ Jos 8:15 (J), 2 K 9:27; sq. בְּדֶרֶךְ Dt 28:7, 25; נ׳ אֶל־נַפְשָׁם 2 K 7:7 flee for their life, נ׳ בְּרַגְלָיו Ju 4:15 flee on foot; + 44 times abs. (not elsewhere Hex); sq. אֶל־ loc. Dt 4:42; 19:5, 11 (D), Nu 35:32 Jos 20:4 (both P), Ju 4:17 1 K 2:28, 29 Is 13:14; sq. לְ 1 S 4:10 + 6 times + לִקְרָאתוֹ Ex 14:27 (E; not elsewhere Hex); sq. עַד Ju 7:22 + Pr 28:17 (עַד־בּוֹר, v. בּוֹר); sq. עַל־ Is 10:3; sq. ה—ָ loc. Gn 14:10 + 4 times JE, Nu 35:6 + 6 times P, Dt 4:42; 19:3, 4 (D), + 6 times; sq. שָׁם Is 20:6; sq. acc. loc. Jos 8:20 (J), + 4 times; sq. מִמֶּרְחָק Is 17:13 = far away; sq. מִן from, Jos 20:6 (P), 1 S 4:16 + 3 times; מִתּוֹךְ Je 51:6; especially מִפְּנֵי from before Ex 4:3; 14:25 Nu 10:35 Jos 10:11 (all JE), 1 S 17:24 Je 48:44 (Qr הַנָּס, > Kt הניס), + 19 times; sq. לִפְנֵי Jos 7:4; 8:5, 6⁽⁾ (all J), 1 S 4:17 2 S 24:13, מִלִּפְנֵי 1 Ch 19:18. 2. escape Am 9:1 (|| נמלט) so Je 46:6; hence 3. take flight, depart, disappear, only fig.; Dt 34:7 (JE) his freshness (לֵחֹה vigour) was not gone (|| לֹא כָֽהֲתָה עינו); of shadows (at evening), Ct 2:17; 4:6; of sorrow etc. Is 35:10; 51:11. 4. נ׳ עַל־סוּס Is 30:16 fly (to the attack) on horseback. †Po˓lel Pf. Is 59:19 רוּחַ י׳ נֹסֲסָה בּוֹ the breath of י׳ driveth at it, driveth it on (cf. Hiph. 2). †Hithpo˓l. Inf. cstr. לְהִתְנוֹסֵס מִפְּנֵי ψ 60:6 in order to take flight before the bow (so Vrss Hup-Now but v. ii. [נסס]). †Hiph. Pf. הֵנִיס Ex 9:20; Impf. יָנִיסוּ Dt 32:30 + Ju 7:21 Kt (Qr וַיָּנוּסוּ Qal); Inf. cstr. לְהָנִיס Ju 6:11;— 1. put to flight, sq. acc. Dt 32:30 (|| רדף). 2. drive hastily to a safe place Ex 9:20, sq. acc. + אֶל־. 3. cause to disappear, hide Ju 6:11 (no obj. expr.) sq. מִפְּנֵי.

†מָנוֹס S TWOT GK n.m. Am 2:14 1. flight. 2. place of escape, refuge;—abs. מ׳ Am 2:14 + 5 times; sf. מְנוּסִי 2 S 22:3 Je 16:19;— 1. flight, acc. cogn. c. נוּס Je 46:5. 2. (place of) escape; אָבַד מ׳ מִן escape perished from, = there was no escape for, Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5; of י׳ as a refuge 2 S 22:3 (|| משׂגב; מנוס וגו׳ not || ψ 18:3; text disputed, Kit Bu retain in Sm, Klo Bae Löhr Du ins. in ψ; < del. in Sm De Hup-Now HPS cf. Che), ψ 59:17 (|| id.); Je 16:19 (|| עז, מעוז).

†מְנוּסָה S TWOT GK n.f. flight—מ׳ Is 52:12 (|| חִפָּזוֹן); מְנֻסַת־חֶרֶב Lv 26:36 = flight from sword, acc. cogn. c. נוס.

†נוּעַ S TWOT GK vb. quiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter (NH Pilp. נִעְנַע shake, Aramaic נוּעַ waver, stagger (rare); Arabic نوع, نَاعَ (nw˓, nā˓a) bend (of boughs), v. commotus fuit (of id.), so Kam. Frey also change, نَوْعٌ (naw˓un) kind, species, variety; Di cp. Ethiopic ነዐወ (na˓awa) hunt);—Qal Pf. נָ֫עוּ Jb 28:4 +; וְנָע֫וּ Am 4:8 + 2 times; Impf. וַיָּ֫נַע Is 7:2; 3 fs. תָּנוּעַ Is 24:20; אֲנוּעֲךָ 2 S 15:20 Kt (but read Qr Hiph. q.v.); יָנ֫וּעוּ ψ 109:10; יְנוּע֑וּן ψ 59:16 Kt (so read; not Qr Hiph.), etc.; Inf. abs. נוֹעַ Is 24:20 ψ 109:10; cstr. נוּעַ Ju 9:9 + 3 times; נוֹעַ Is 7:2; Pt. נָע Gn 4:12, 14; נָעִים Pr 22:19; נָעוֹת 1 S 1:13:— 1. wave, of trees, sq. עַל Ju 9:9, 11, 13; sq. מִפְּנֵי of cause Is 7:2; quiver, vibrate, of lips 1 S 1:13; swing (to and fro) of miners Jb 28:4 (|| דלל); stagger like drunkard, of mariners in storm ψ 107:27 (|| חגג), cf. Is 29:9 (|| שׁכר); hence be unstable, fig. of ways of harlot Pr 5:6; tremble, of doorposts, Is 6:4 (sq. מִן caus.), idols 19:1 (sq. מִפְּנֵי), earth Is 24:20 (|| התנודד), people Ex 20:18 (E); fig. of heart Is 7:2. 2. totter, go tottering (faint and uncertain) La 4:14 v 15 (|| נוּץ), Am 8:12 (|| שׁוטט); as beggars ψ 109:10 (|| שִׁאֵל), cf. 59:16; Am 4:8 sq. אֶל־; pt. vagabond Gn 4:12, 14 (both || נָד); fig. = err, sin, Je 14:10. Niph. Impf. יִנּוֹעַ Am 9:9 be tossed about (of corn) in a sieve; יִנּוֹעוּ id., of bulwarks as fig-trees Na 3:12 (|| נפל). Hiph. Pf. 3 fs. הֵנִ֫יעָה 2 K 19:21 = Is 37:22; וַהֲנִֽעוֹתִ֫י Am 9:9; Impf. יָנִיעַ Zp 2:15; juss. יָ֫נַע 2 K 23:18; אֲנִיעֲךָ 2 S 15:20 Qr (cf. Qal); יְנִיעוּן ψ 109:25 + 59:16 Qr (read Kt Qal q.v.), etc.; Imv. sf. הֲנִיעֵ֫מוֹ ψ 59:12;— 1. toss about Am 9:9 subj. י׳, obj. Isr. sq. בַּגּוֹיִם (cf. Niph.). 2. shake, cause to totter: = set me tottering Dn 10:10 on my knees and hands; especially shake or wag the head, in mockery 2 K 19:21 = Is 37:22 (|| בוז, לעג) cf. ψ 22:8; 109:25; sq. עַל־ Jb 16:4 (בְּמוֹ ר׳ [Ges ^{119 q}]), also La 2:15 (|| שׁרק), Zp 2:15 יָדוֹ (|| id., [v. also Ecclus 12:18; 13:7 (בְּר׳)]. 3. (shake), disturb, bones of dead 2 K 23:18. 4. cause to wander Nu 32:13 (J); 2 S 15:20 (sq. ללכת); ψ 59:12 (|| הוריד, for which Lag ^{Proph. Chald. xlviii.} proposes הניד).

†נֵעָה S GK n.pr.loc. in Zebulun; הַנֵּעָה Jos 19:13. G Αοζα, A Αννουα, GL Νουα; site unknown.

†נֹעָה S GK n.pr.f. a daughter of Zelophahad (of Manasseh), Nu 26:33; 27:1; 36:11 Jos 17:3 G Νουα.

†[מְנַעֲנֵעַ] n.[m.] appar. a kind of rattle, only וּבִמְנַֽעַנְעִים 2 S 6:5, in list of musical instruments; G κύμβαλα, but this usually (12 times) = מְצִלְתַּיִם; B sistra; the sistrum (Gr. σεῖστρον, from σείω) was much used in Egypt; it was a small metal frame with loose metal bars carrying loose rings, borne and swung or shaken in the hand, v. Wilkinson ^{(1878), i. 497 ff.} Now ^{1, 273} Benz ²⁷⁸ We ^{ψψ p. 233}.

נוֹעַדְיָה S GK v. יעד.

I. [נוּף S TWOT^, GK^{, ,} ] vb. move to and fro, wave, besprinkle (NH Hiph., Pilp. wave, blow, fan, cf. נָפָה sift, נָפָה n. sieve (as BH); T Aph. as BH; Syriac ܢܳܦ (nop) bend, wave, shake; Di cp. Ethiopic quadril. ነፍነፈ (nafnafa) distil, drop like dew; ነፈየ (nafaya) sift);—Qal Pf. 1 s. נַ֫פְתִּי מִשְׁכָּבִי מֹר וגו׳ Pr 7:17 I have be-sprinkled my couch with myrrh, etc. Po˓lel Impf. 3 ms. יְנֹפֵף יָדוֹ הַר וגו׳ Is 10:32 he brandisheth his hand toward the mt. (on acc. הַר cf. Ges ^{118 f.} Da ^{§ 69, R 2}). Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. הֵנִיף Jos 8:31 +, 2 ms. הֵנַ֫פְתָּ Ex 20:25 (Ges ^{72 k}), וְהֵנַפְתָּ֫ Ex 29:24 + 3 times; 1 s. הֲנִיפֹ֫תִי Jb 31:21; Impf. וַיָּ֫נֶף Lv 8:27 Nu 8:21, sf. וַיְנִיפֵ֫הוּ Lv 8:29; 2 ms. תָּנִיף Dt 23:26 + 2 times, etc.; Imv. mpl. הָנִ֫יפוּ Is 13:2; Inf. cstr. הָנִיף Is 10:15 + 2 times; לַהֲנָפָה Is 30:28 (Ges ^{72 z} Biblical Aramaic^{NB 90}, v. also הֲנָחָה), etc.; Pt. מֵנִיף Is 19:16 Zc 2:13, etc.;—swing, wield, wave:— 1. wield, move tool to and fro in using it, c. עַל־ of material: כִּי חַרְבְּךָ הֵנַפְתָּ עָלֶיהָ Ex 20:25 (E), i.e. over stone, so Dt 27:5 Jos 8:31 (D), and Dt 23:26 a sickle thou shalt not wield over the standing grain of thy neighbour; abs. מְנִיפוֹ Is 10:15 against him that wieldeth it (i.e. a saw), and כְּהָנִיף שֵׁבֶט וְאֶת־מְרִימוֹ v 15 (read אֶת־ like a rod’s wielding him that lifteth it.

2. Shake or wave the hand; a. wave hand אֶל־הַמָּקוֹם 2 K 5:11, in healing ceremony (i.e. prob. toward sanctuary Kmp Kau; > toward the spot [where leprosy appears], so most). b. c. עַל־, shake or brandish against, Is 11:15; 19:16 Zc 2:13 (all of י׳), Jb 31:21 [cf. Ecclus 12:18 (without עַל) in mockery]. c. wave hand, as a signal, Is 13:2. 3. swing to and fro בְּנָפַת, in a sieve, Is 30:28 (fig., of nations).

4. Often term. techn. in P (H), of rite in which originally the priest lifted his share of offering and waved it, i.e. moved it toward altar and back, in token of its presentation to God and its return by him to priest: in H, זְהֵנִיף אֶת־הָעֹמֶר לִפְנֵי י׳ Lv 23:11 a cf. v 11 b. 12, also v 20 (on text v. Di Dr-Wh); in P, וְהֵנַפְתָּ֫ אֹתוֹ תְּנוּפָה לִפְנֵי י׳ Ex 29:26, so Lv 7:30; 8:29; 9:21; 10:15 (obj. om.), Nu 6:20; thus also Levites are set apart for service of the priests Nu 8:11 (Di del. v.), v 13, 21, cf. v 15 (לִפְנֵי י׳ om.); but same phr. of entire lamb, with oil, Lv 14:12, 24, and of offerings wh. were burnt, entirely Ex 29:24 (cf. v 25), Lv 8:27 (cf. v 28), or in part Nu 5:25 (הֵנִיף הַמִּנְחָה לִפְנֵי י׳),—in these the orig. signif. seems lost; so, clearly, of contributions for tabernacle, = offer, הֵנִיף תְּנוּפַת זָהָב לְי׳ Ex 35:22.—Cf. תְּנוּפָה infr.

5. Shed abroad (si vera l.) גֶּשֶׁם נְדָבוֹת תָּנִיף ψ 68:10 bounteous rain thou didst shed abroad [cf. Ecclus 43:17 c], but vb. not wholly suitable; Lag Gr proposes תַּטִּיף, yet this also questionable. Hoph. Pf. 3 ms. הוּנַף, be waved, Ex 29:27 (P), pass. of Hiph. 4.

†i. [נָפָה S TWOT^, GK^, ] n.f. sieve or ther winnowing implement, Di Du Schwinge, Che fan (as swung);—only cstr. לַהֲנָפָה גוֹיִם בְּנָ֫פַת שָׁוְא Is 30:28 to swing nations in a sieve of worthlessness.

תְּנוּפָה S TWOT GK₃₀ n.f. a swinging, waving, wave-offering, offering;—abs. ת׳ Is 30:32 +; cstr. תְּנוּפַת Is 19:16 Ex 35:22; pl. cstr. תְּנוּפֹת Nu 8:11;— 1. a swinging, brandising, ת׳ יַד י׳ Is 19:16 the brandishing of י׳ ’s hand (in hostility); מִלְחֲמוֹת ת׳ 30:32 battles of brandishing (brandished weapons). 2. a. waving, wave-offering, term. techn. in P (H), orig. of priest’s share of sacrifice (cf. נוף Hiph. 4), לְכָּל־תְּנוּפֹת בְּנֵי יִשׂ׳ לְךָ נְתַתִּים Nu 18:11 often as 2nd acc. after הֵנִיף Ex 29:26 + 5 times; even of Levites Nu 8:11, 13, 15, 20 (on all v. נוף Hiph. 4); חֲזֵה הַתְּ׳ Ex 29:27 the wave-breast, so Lv 7:34; 10:14, 15 Nu 6:20 (all + שׁוֹק הַתְּרוּמָה); 18:18 ( + שׁוֹק הַיָּמִין); עֹמֶר הַתְּ׳ Lv 23:15; לֶחֶם הַתְּ׳ v 17; ת׳ alone v 20 (all H); less accurately Ex 29:24 Lv 8:27; 14:12, 21, 24 (v. נוף). b. offering, of gold and brass for tabern., Ex 35:22; 38:24, 29.—On ת׳ v. Di Lv 7:30 Benz ^{459 f.} and especially Now ^{ii. 239 f.}; also תְּרוּמָה.

II. נוף TWOT (√ of foll.; cf. Arabic نوف, نَافَ (nwf, nāfa) i, iv. overtop (Frey), نُوفٌ (nūfun) camel-hump (ib.); مُنِيفٌ (munīfun) high, lofty (of mt. and building, Lane ³⁰³⁹).

†נוֹף S TWOT GK n.[m.] elevation, height (NH נוֹף is tree-top, bough, so T נוֹפָא);—יְפֵה נ׳ ψ 48:3 beautiful in elevation (of Mount Zion).

ii. [נָפָה S TWOT^, GK^, ] n.f. height;—only cstr. in combin. נָפַת דּוֹר Jos 12:23 = נ׳ דֹּאר 1 K 4:11, pl. cstr. נָפוֹת ד׳ Jos 11:2; cf. ii. דּוֹר, and Di Jos 11:2; v. also [נֶפֶת].

†[נֶ֫פֶת S TWOT GK^, ] n.f. id.,—only הַנָּ֑פֶת Jos 17:11 (but read perhaps הַנָּפֹת, from foregoing, v. Di; G Μαφετα, A Ναφεθα, GL Νοφεθ, cf. 12:23 [supr. sub ii נָפָה], GL Ναφαθδωρ).—נֹפֶת honey, v. נפת.

נוֹצָה S TWOT GK v. I. נצה.

[נוּק S^, TWOT^, GK^, ] vb. whence (si vera l.) might come, Hiph. suckle, nurse;—Impf. 3 fs. sf. וַתְּנִיקֵ֫הוּ Ex 2:9, but v. ינק and Ges ^{70 e}; read prob. וַתֵּינ׳ (Sam. ותיניקהו).

נור (√ of foll., cf. NH נוּר, flame, fire, T id.; Arabic نور, نَار (nwr, nār) give light, shine, i. (Kam. Frey), iv. Lane ²⁸⁶⁴, نَارٌ (nārun) fire, نُورٌ (nūrun) light; Syriac ܢܽܘܪ (nur) fire; also in n.pr. Palm. Pun. v. Lzb ³²² Cook ⁸¹; Min. מנורת torches(?) Hom ¹²⁸; Assyrian tinûru, furnace, oven (Dl ⁷¹¹) belongs here according to Jäger ^{ii. 294}).

i. נֵר S^, TWOT^, GK^, ₄₃ n.m. Ex 25:37 lamp;—נ׳ abs. Ex 27:20 +, cstr. 1 S 3:3 +; sf. נֵרִי ψ 18:29, †נֵירִי || 2 S 22:29, etc.; pl. נֵרוֹת abs. Lv 24:4 +; cstr. Ex 39:37; sf. נֵרֹתֶיהָ Ex 25:37⁽⁾ +, נֵרֹתֵיהֶם 1 Ch 28:15 2 Ch 4:20;—lamp in shrine at Shiloh 1 S 3:3; especially of lamps in temple 1 K 7:49 + 7 times Ch, and in tabern. Ex 25:37⁽⁾ + 15 times P; cf. in Zech.’s vision Zc 4:2⁽⁾ as token of merrymaking Je 25:10; used in search Zp 1:12, cf. (fig.) נֵר י׳ נִשְׁמַת אָדָם Pr 20:27; used in household work Pr 31:18; fig. of p