†פָּסַג S TWOT GK vb. Pi. dub.; if correct, pass between (NH Pi. split, cut off, also = BH; T פְּסַג cut in two);—Imv. mpl. פַּסְּגוּ ψ 48:14 pass between her palaces; Gr Che פִּקְדוּ; Du conj. ‘possibly’ פִּסְעוּ step, cp. [NH פָּמַסַע] Aramaic פְּסַע step, cf. [פָּשַׂע].

†פִּסְגָּה S GK n.pr.mont. Pisgah (prob. cleft, from a natural feature of mt.; Dr Dt 3:17);—always הַפּ׳: רֹאשׁ הַפּ׳ Nu 21:20; 23:14 Dt 3:27; 34:1; אַשְׁדֹּת הַפּ׳ 3:17; 4:19 Jos 12:3; 13:20; mt. in Moab, on NE. shore of Dead Sea, exact loc. unknown (cf. Fešḫa as a cliff on NW. shore, v. Di Nu 21:20); Φασγα Dt 3:17 +, τ. λαξευτήν 4:49, Λελαξευμένου Nu 21:20 +.

[פִּסָּה S TWOT GK] v. פסס.

†I. פָּסַח S TWOT^, GK^, vb. pass or spring over;—Qal Pf. 3 ms. פ׳ Ex 12:27, וּפ׳ consec. v 23 (J); 1 s. וּפָסַחְתִּ֫י v 13 (P), all c. עַל, of י׳ passing over (sparing) houses of Isr.; Inf. abs. פָּסוֹחַ Is 31:5 a passing over (sc. עַל־יְרוּשָׁלַםִ).

†פֶּ֫סַח S TWOT GK n.m. passover (usually (Thes and most) from I. פסח, with reference to Ex 12:13 etc.; Reuss ^{§ 58} passing over into new year; Schaefer ^{Passah-Mazzoth (1900), 346} cp. Assyrian pašâḫu, soothe, placate [deity], < be sooted, Pi. trans., Jen ^{iv (1889), 275} Zim ^{Rel. i (1896), ; ii (1899), 92}; Schwally ¹²⁴ from II. פסח, of sacred dance);—abs. פ׳ Ex 12:11 +; פָּ֑סַח v 21 +; pl. פְּסָחִים 2 Ch 30:17 + 3 times;— 1. sacrifice of passover, involving communion-meal, hence a species of peace-offering (cf. i. זֶבַח II. 2), זֶבַח פ׳ הוא לי׳ Ex 12:27 (J), cf. v 11 (P); זָבַח פ׳ Dt 16:2, 5, 6; אכל הפ׳ 2 Ch 30:18; the special feature lay in the application of blood to homes to consecrate them; cf. sim. Bab. rite of purification Zim ^{ib. ii. 126–7}. 2. the animal victim of the passover: שׁחט פ׳ Ex 12:21 (J) 2 Ch 30:15; 35:1, 6, 11 Ezr 6:20, cf. 2 Ch 30:17; בשׁל הפ׳ באשׁ 2 Ch 35:13; לפסחים 2 Ch 35:7, 8, 9. [Passover animals (cf. Br ²⁰⁶) were צֹאן flock Ex 12:21 (J), שֶׂה v 3, 4, 5, incl. כֶּבֶשׁ and עֵז v 5 (P); צאן ובקר Dt 16:2; large numbers of all these (שֶׂה not used) in Josiah’s passover, according to 2 Ch 35:7, 8, 9, but evident mingling of whole burnt-offerings for the passover with special passover victim.] 3. festival of the passover: חג הפ׳ Ex 34:25 (J); (ה)פ׳ Lv 23:5 Nu 28:16; 33:3 Jos 5:11 (P) Ez 45:21; חֻקַּת הפ׳ Ex 12:43 Nu 9:12, 14 (P); עשׂה פ׳ Ex 12:48 Nu 9:2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 13, 14 Jos 5:10 (P) Dt 16:1 2 K 23:21, 22, 23 2 Ch 30:1, 2, 5; 35:1, 16, 17, 18⁽⁾, 19 Ezr 6:19; it was held in month הָאָבִיב Dt 16:1, בָּעָ֑רֶב v 6; on 14th day Jos 5:10 (P), of 1st month Ez 45:21; בֵּין הערבים (Ex 12:6) Lv 23:5 Nu 9:5 (P); if impossible at that time, then on 14th of 2nd month Nu 9:10, 12. [No ref. to פֶּסַח in E; J subordinates it to מַצּוֹת (the great feast of JE); in D it predom. over מצות; P makes it first in importance (Br ^{195 f.}).]

†תִּפְסַח S GK n.pr.loc. on Euphrates (prob. ford (though Lag ¹³¹ doubts); Lewy ¹⁴⁶ cp. Λάμψακος (on Bosphorus), expl. as לַפֶּסַח);—1 K 5:4, NE. limit of Sol.’s dominion; = Gk. Θάψακος Xenoph^{Anab. i. 4} etc.; identif. with Kal’at Dibse, at the great easterly bend of the river, c. Lat. 35° 55ˊ N, Long. 38° 20ˊ E, JPPeters^{Nation, May 23, 1889; Nippur i. 96 ff.}

†II. [פָּסַח S TWOT^, GK^, ] vb. limp (Thes sub I. פ׳, but dub.; Arabic فَسَخَ (fasaḫa) is dislocate; according to Gerber⁷³ II. פ׳ is denom. from פִּסֵּחַ [and this sub I. פ׳?]);—Qal Pt. pl. פֹּסְחִים עַל־שְׁתֵּי הַסְּעִפִּים 1 K 18:21 fig. (v. [סְעִפָּה]). Niph. Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּפֹּל וַיִּפָּסֵחַ 2 S 4:4 and he fell and was made limping (lame). Pi. Impf. 3 mpl. וַיְפַסְּחוּ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ 1 K 18:26 they went limping (along by the altar), i.e. prob. in their dance, v. Kit Pietschm ²²⁰ (Gr ויפסעו [ = וַיִּפְשְׂעוּ] stepped).

†פָּסֵחַ S GK n.pr.m. (limper);— 1. in Judah 1 Ch 4:12, Βεσσηε, Φεσση, etc. 2. head of post-ex.. family Ezr 2:49 = Ne 7:51, Φισον, etc., GL Φασσα. 3. father of wall-builder Ne 3:6, Φασεκ, Φεσσε.

†פִּסֵּחַ S TWOT GK adj. lame;—abs. פ׳ 2 S 9:13 +; pl. פִּסְחִים 5:6 +;—as attrib. Lv 21:18 ( + עִוֵּר); pred. 2 S 19:27, פ׳ שְׁתֵּי רַגְלָיו 9:13 lame as to both his feet; cf. also (of animal) Dt 15:21 ( + עִוֵּר); as subst. 2 S 5:6, 8⁽⁾ Je 31:8 Mal 1:8, 13 Jb 29:15 (all + עִוֵּר), also Is 33:23; 35:6 Pr 26:7.

†פָּסָךְ (van d. H. פָּסַךְ) n.pr.m. Asherite 1 Ch 7:33, Βαισηχι, A Φεσηχι, GL Φασεχ.

†פָּסַל S TWOT GK vb. hew, hew into shape (NH Pi. hew off boughs; Aramaic פְּסַל, ܦܣܰܠ (psal) = BH; Nab. פסלא stone-cutter);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. sf. פְּסָלוֹ Hb 2:18; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּפְסֹל Ex 34:4, etc.; Imv. ms. פְּסָל־ Ex 34:1 Dt 10:1;—hew out stone tablets Ex 34:1, 4 Dt 10:1, 3; building-stones 1 K 5:32; c. cogn. acc. (sf. referring to פֶּסֶל) Hb 2:18.

פֶּ֫סֶל S TWOT GK₃₁ n.m. Hb 2:18 idol, image—abs. פ׳ Ju 17:3 +, פָּ֑סֶל Is 42:17; cstr. פֶּסֶל Ju 18:31 +; sf. פִּסְלִי Is 48:5, etc.; pl. supplied by פְּסִילִים, v. foll.;—idol, as likeness of man or animal Ex 20:4 = Dt 5:8, Dt 4:16, 23, 25, also 27:15 2 K 21:7 2 Ch 33:7 Is 42:17; 44:9; 48:5 Na 1:14 Hb 2:18 (of wood or stone, cf. v 19); of metal Ju 17:3, 4 + 6 times 18 (cf. GFM), Is 40:19; 44:10 (c. נָסַךְ), Je 10:14; 51:17 (c. צוֹרֵף); of wood Is 40:20; 44:15, 17; 45:20.

†[פָּסִיל S TWOT GK]₂₃ n.m. Dt 7:25 id.;—pl. (פֶּ֫סֶל serving as sg.) פְּסִילִים Ju 3:19 +; פְּסִלִים Ho 11:2 +; cstr. פְּסִילֵי Je 51:47 +; sf. פְּסִילֶיךָ Mi 5:12, etc.;—idols, Ho 11:2 Is 10:10 + 10 times, + (of wood, c. שָׂרַף) Dt 7:5, 25, so (c. גִּדַּע) 12:3; of stone Is 21:9 (c. שִׁבַּר), Ju 3:19, 26 (cf. GFM), stone or metal Mi 1:7 2 Ch 34:7 (כִּתַּת), cf. v 3, 4; (sheathed with) silver Is 30:22.

i. פסס TWOT (√ of foll.; perhaps cp. פשׂה spread; cf. Ph.(Pu.) פס tablet; Aramaic פַסָּא, ܦܰܣܬܳܐ (pasto), = BH).

†[פַּס S^, TWOT^, GK] n.[m.] flat of hand or foot (palm, sole);—only כְּתֹנֶת פַּסִּים tunic reaching to palms and soles (v. כ׳) Gn 37:3, 23, 32 2 S 13:18, 19 (cf. Dr).

†[פִּסָּה S TWOT GK] n.f. dub.; if correct, prob. abundance, plenty (? proposes spread out);—cstr. פִּסַּת בָּר ψ 72:16; Lag Gr Che al. read שִׁפְעַת.

†II. [פָסַס] vb. disappear, vanish (si vera l., cf. Assyrian pasâsu, do away, blot out (especially sins));—Qal Pf. 3 pl. פַּסּוּ מִן ψ 12:2 the faithful have vanished (Che Dr) from (among) … men; Lag^{Proph. Chald. xlvi} Gr We Du read אָֽפְסוּ (Is 16:4).

†פִּסְפָּה S GK n.pr.m. Asherite 1 Ch 7:38, Φασφα(ι).

†פָּעָה S TWOT GK] vb. groan (onomatop. according to Thes; NH Hiph. bleat, so Arabic بعى, بغى (b˓y, bğy) Dozy; Aramaic פְּעָא, ܦܥܳܐ (p˓o) bleat);—Impf. 1 s. כַּיּוֹלֵדָה אֶפְעֶה Is 42:14 (of י׳ straining himself to deliver Isr., + אֶשֹּׁם [נשׁם], אֶשְׁאַף).—[אֶפַע] Is 41:24, v. p. 67.

†אֶפְעֶה S TWOT GK n.[m.] a kind of viper (Thes ‘a flando et sibilando’; cf. Arabic أَفْعًى (˒af˓an) viper, Ethiopic አፍዖት (˒af˓ot) id.);—א׳ Is 30:6; 59:5, לְשׁוֹן א׳ Jb 20:16.

†פָּ֑עוּ S GK, פָּ֑עִי S GK n.pr.loc. in Edom, פָּ֑עוּ Gn 36:39 = פָּ֑עִי 1 Ch 1:50; Φογωρ, GL Ch Φαουα.

פָּעַל S TWOT GK₅₇ vb. do, make (poet. for עָשָׂה) (NH פּוֹעֵל workman, cf. J.Aram.; Ph. פעל = BH (often); Arabic فَعَلَ (fa˓ala) id.; Old Aramaic פעל; Syriac in der. spec. and deriv.);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. Dt 32:27 +, פָ֫עַל אֵל Nu 23:23, 2 ms. פָּעַלְתָּ Ex 15:17 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִפְעַל Jb 22:17 +; 2 ms. תִּפְעָל־ 35:6, etc.; Inf. cstr. לְפָעֳלָם Jb 37:12 (v. infr.); Pt. act. פֹּעֵל ψ 15:2 +, pl. cstr. פֹּעֲלֵי 5:6 +, etc.;— 1. do: a. of God, c. acc. (abstr.) Nu 23:23 Dt 32:27 Jb 33:29, יְשׁוּעוֹת ψ 74:12; + ל pers. ψ 31:20; 68:29 Is 26:12 Jb 22:17; c. acc. cogn. פֹּעַלִ ψ 44:2 Hb 1:5; acc. om. Is 43:13, cf. 41:4. b. of men, c. acc. ψ 11:3 Jb 11:8, + ל pers. (God) 7:20, + ב pers. (God) 35:6; especially of doing evil, שָׁ֑קֶר Ho 7:1, עָוֶל Jb 34:32, עַוְלָה 36:23 ψ 58:3; 119:3, אָוֶן Pr 30:20, especially פֹּעֲלֵי אָוֶן Ho 6:8 Is 31:2 Jb 31:3; 34:8, 22 ψ 5:6 + 15 times ψ, Pr 10:29; 21:15, פֹּעֲלֵי רָע Mi 2:1; rarely of doing right, c. acc. מִשְׁפָּטוֹ Zp 2:3, צֶדֶק ψ 15:2. c. of clouds, c. acc. Jb 37:12 (disregarding—֑). 2. make: a. of God, c. acc. concr. object + ל end Pr 16:4, ל of 2nd obj. ψ 7:14; פֹּעֲלִי Jb 36:3 my Maker. b. of man, c. acc. concr. Is 44:12, 15; acc. om. 44:12 ψ 7:16.—Is 1:31 v. פֹּעַל.

פֹּ֫עַל S TWOT GK₃₇ n.m. Pr 20:11 doing, deed, work (poet. and late, nearly = מַעֲשֶׂה);—פ׳ abs. Hb 1:1 ψ 44:2, cstr. Dt 33:11 +; sf. פָּעֳלוֹ 32:4 +, פֹּעֲלוֹ Is 1:31 (Kö ^{1, 35, 493} Ges ^{93 q}, v. infr.), Je 22:13; פָּעָלְכֶם Is 41:24, etc.; pl. פְּעָלִים 2 S 23:20 1 Ch 11:22;— 1. deed, thing done: a. of God, פָּעֳלוֹ his work in providence Dt 32:4 Is 5:12 Jb 36:24; in deliverance ψ 44:2 (as acc. cogn.), 77:13 + 5 times; in judgment 64:10; 95:9, as acc. cogn. Hb 1:5. b. of false gods Is 41:24. c. of men, daily toil Jb 24:5 ψ 104:23; specif. act Ru 2:12; פ׳ יָדָיו of sacrificing Dt 33:11; pl. of achievements 2 S 23:20 = 1 Ch 11:32; action as having moral quality Jb 34:11 Pr 20:11; 24:12, 29, evil implied Je 25:14; 50:29 Jb 36:9 ψ 28:4, פ׳ כַּפָּיו 9:17; פ׳ חָמָס Is 59:6; good action Pr 21:8. 2. work, thing made: a. by hands of God Is 45:9, 11 (of men). b. by man Is 1:31 (i.e. prob. his idol Ges Che Di al.; > read בַּעֲלוֹ Lag^{Sem. i. 5} Sta ^{iii (1883), 12 f.}). 3. wages of work Je 22:13 Jb 7:2. 4. acquisition of treasures Pr 21:6.

†[פְּעֻלָּה S TWOT GK] n.f. work, recompence (poet. and late);—cstr. פְּעֻלַּת Lv 19:13 +, sf. פְּעֻלָּתִי Is 49:4, etc.; pl. cstr. פְּעֻלּוֹת ψ 17:4, -לֹת 28:5;— 1. work: a. pl. deeds of י׳ ψ 28:5. b. of men, ψ 17:4 (pl.); toil, suffering Je 31:16; good action 2 Ch 15:7, wicked Is 65:7, פ׳ שָׁ֑קֶר Pr 11:18. 2. wages (as earned by work) Lv 19:13 Pr 10:16 (|| תְּבוּאָה), Ez 29:20; reward (from י׳) Is 49:4; 61:8; prob. fig. of people won back by י׳ in warfare 40:10; 62:11 (|| שָׂכָר); of punishment, ψ 109:20.

†פְּעֻלְּתַי S GK n.pr.m. Levite 1 Ch 26:5, Ιαφθοσλααθι, A Φολλαθι, GL Φελλαθι.

†[מִפְעָל S TWOT GK] n.[m.] work, thing made (by י׳);—pl. sf. מִפְעָלָיו Pr 8:22.

†[מִפְעָלָה S TWOT^, GK] n.[f.] deed (of י׳);—pl. cstr. מִפְעֲלוֹת י׳ ψ 46:9, מ׳ אֱלֹהִים 66:5.

†[פָּעַם S TWOT GK] vb. thrust, impel (prob. orig. strike, hit, v. deriv., and Ph. פעם foot);—Qal Inf. cstr. sf. לְפַעֲמוֹ Ju 13:25 the spirit of י׳ began to impel him. Niph. be disturbed, Pf. 1 s. נִפְעַמְתִּי ψ 77:5; Impf. 3 fs. וַתִּפָּ֫עֶם רוּחוֹ Gn 41:8 Dn 2:3; so Hithp. Impf. 3 fs. וַתִּתְפָּ֫עֶם רוּחוֹ Dn 2:1.

פַּ֫עַם S TWOT GK₁₁₈ n.f. Ex 8:28 (masc. only Ju 16:23 [text suspicious, v. GFM Albr ^{xvi (1896), 76} Kö ^{§ 248 m}], 2 S 23:8 [< Qr fem.], 1 K 7:30 [crpt., v. infr.]) beat, foot, anvil, occurrence;—abs. פ׳ Gn 2:23 +; פָּ֑עַם 46:30 +; du. פַּעֲמַיִם Gn 27:36 +, etc.; pl. פְּעָמִים 33:3 +; also (concr.) cstr. פַּעֲמֵי Ju 5:28 +; sf. פְּעָמַי ψ 57:7; 119:133, etc.; פַּעֲמֹתָיו (only 1 c) Ex 25:12 + 2 times;— 1. a. poet., hoof-beat Ju 5:28; late, of human footfall, footstep, fig. ψ 17:5 (|| אֲשׁוּרַי), 119:133; וְיָשֵׂם לְדֶרֶךְ פְּעָמָיו 85:14. b. foot, fig., 57:7; 58:11; 74:3; 140:5 Pr 29:5; lit. Is 26:6 (|| רֶגֶל), Ct 7:2; בְּכַף פ׳ 2 K 19:24 = Is 37:25. c. foot, of ark Ex 25:12; 37:3 (P).—פַּעֲמֹתָיו 1 K 7:30 read פִּנּוֹתָיו (cf. v 34). 2. = anvil (struck by hammer) Is 41:7. 3. occurrence (orig. stroke): a. הַפַּעַם now Ju 16:18; פ׳ אֶחָ֑ת [אַחַת] one time, once Jos 6:3, 11, 14 (JE), 10:42 (D) + 3 times + 2 S 23:8 Qr (> Kt אחד); פַּעֲמָ֑יִם twice Gn 41:32 + 6 times; פ׳ Na 1:9 second time; אַרְבַּע פ׳ Ne 6:4 four times; חָמֵשׁ אוֹ שֵׁשׁ פ׳ 2 K 13:19, cf. פ׳ חֲמִישִׁית Ne 6:5; also c. שָׁלשׁ, שֶׁבַע, q.v.; עֶשֶׂר פ׳ (זֶה) Nu 14:22 (JE) Ne 4:6 Jb 19:3, all indef. = over and over; indef. also פַּעַם וּשְׁתָּ֑יִם Ne 13:20 once and [i.e. or] twice; פַּעֲמַיִם שָׁלוֹשׁ Jb 33:29 twice (or) thrice; מֵאָה פְעָמִים 2 S 24:3 = 1 Ch 21:3, אֶלֶף פ׳ Dt 1:11; פ׳ רַבּוֹת ψ 106:43 Ec 7:22; עַד־כַּמֶּה פְעָמִים 1 K 22:16 = 2 Ch 18:15. b. כְּפַעַם־בְּפַעַם as time on time, i.e. as formerly, as usual, Nu 24:1 (E) Ju 16:20; 20:30, 21 1 S 3:10 (cf. Dr) 20:25. c. הַזֹּאת (גַּם) כַּפַּעַם at this repetition (this time) also Ex 8:28; 9:14 (J) + 3 times; גַּם בַּפּ׳ הַהִוא Dt 9:19; 10:10. d. הַפַּעַם (Hex only J): (1) = this once Gn 18:32, אַךְ הַפּ׳ Ex 10:17 Ju 6:39, רַק־הַפּ׳ v 39, אַךְ הַפּ׳ הַזֶּה 16:28 (הַזֶּה dub., v. supr.); (2) = now at length Gn 2:23; 29:34, 35; 30:20; 46:30 Ju 15:3; 16:18, cf. also Ex 9:27 now at length (it is clear that) I have sinned. e. פַּעַם … פָּ֑עַם Pr 7:12 now … now, at one time … at another.

†פַּעֲמֹן S TWOT GK n.[m.] bell, on high-p.’s robe (from its stroke, beat);—פ׳ abs. Ex 39:26⁽⁾ cstr. פ׳ זָהָב 28:34⁽⁾; pl. הַפַּעֲמֹנִים 39:25, cstr. פַּעֲמֹנֵי זָהָב 28:33; 39:25.

פַּעֲנֵחַ v. צָֽפְנַת פ׳.

†[פָּעַר S TWOT GK] vb. open wide (the mouth) (NH rarely = BH, usually open bowels, go to stool; cf. J.Aram. פְּעַר; Arabic فَعَرَ (fa˓ara) and Syriac ܦܥܰܪ (p˓ar) = BH, ܦܶܥܪܳܐ (pe˓ro) chasm);—Qal Pf. of voracious greed, fig. 3 fs. וּפָֽעֲרָה פִּיהָ Is 5:14 (of Sh^eôl), 3 pl. פָּֽעֲרוּ עָלַי בְּפִיהֶם (Ges ^{119 q}) Jb 16:10; of eager desire (good sense), פִּיהֶם פָּֽעֲרוּ 29:23, פִּי־פָעַרְתִּי ψ 119:131.

†פַּעֲרַי S GK n.pr.m. 2 S 23:35 (cf. Ph. n.pr.m. פער) = נַעֲרַי q.v.

†פְּעוֹר S GK n.pr. Φογωρ: 1. mont. in Moab (appar. from some √ פעֿר);—Nu 23:28 cf. (בֵּית פ׳, בַּעַל פ׳ and reff.; also) Buhl ¹²² Dr Dt 3:29; [G Jos 15:59a [60] gives a Φαγωρ with Bethlehem; v. also G for פָּ֑עוּ, פָּ֑עִי]. 2. dei. (appar.) Nu 25:18⁽⁾ (cf. בַּעַל פ׳ v 3, 5), 31:16 Jos 22:17.

†[פָּצָה S TWOT GK] vb. part, open (Arabic فَصَى (faṣā) i, ii. separate, remove; Aramaic פְּצָא especially set free, ܦܰܨܺܐ (paṣi) Pa. set free);—Qal Pf. 2 fs. פָּֽצְתָה Gn 4:11 +, 2 ms. פָּצִיתָ Ju 11:36, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִפְצֶה Jb 35:16; Imv. ms. פְּצֵה Ez 2:8, sf. פְּצֵנִי ψ 144:7, 11; Pt. פֹּצֶה Is 10:14, פּוֹ׳ ψ 144:10;— 3. open mouth: a. to swallow, fig. of ground, הָאֲדָמָה Gn 4:11 (J), Nu 16:30 (JE), הָאָרֶץ Dt 11:6; of enemies, + עַל pers. La 2:16; 3:46 ψ 22:14; lit. Ez 2:8. b. to speak Ju 11:35, 36 (utter a vow, + אֶל־י׳); Jb 35:16; hence = utter, אֲשֶׁר פָּצוּ שְׁפָתַי ψ 66:14; of bird chirping פֹּצֶה פֶה Is 10:14 (in fig.). 4. snatch away, set free (Aramaic loan-word), only ψ 144, + הִצִּיל c. מִן v 7, 11; פ׳ c. מִן v 10.

†פָּצַח S TWOT GK^, vb. cause to break or burst forth, break forth with (cf. Arabic فَضَخَ (faḍaḫa) break, crush; Ethiopic ፈጽሐ (faṣḥa) shatter; Syriac ܦܨܚ (pṣḥ) is be joyous, hilarious);—Qal Pf. 3 pl. פָּֽצְחוּ רִנָּה Is 14:7 they have broken forth with joyous shout; Impf. יִפְצְחוּ רִנָּה 55:12 (of mts.); Imv. fs. פִצְחִי רִנָּה 54:1 (of Zion); mpl. פִּצְחוּ ר׳ 44:23; 49:13 Qr (> Kt יפצחו; of mts.); abs. פִּצְחוּ Is 52:9 ψ 98:4 (both + רַנְּנוּ). Pi. break bones in pieces: Pf. 3 pl. פִּצֵּ֑חוּ Mi 3:3.

†[פָּצַל S TWOT GK] vb.Pi. peel (NH Pi. split, divide; so Arabic فَصَلَ (faṣala) J.Aram. (Talm.) פְּצַל, Syriac ܦܨܰܠ (pṣal); akin to בצל q.v.);—Pf. 3 ms. פִּצֵּל Gn 30:38 (obj. rods); Impf. 3 ms. וַיְפַצֵּל v 37 (c. acc. cogn.).

†[פִּצְלָה S TWOT GK] n.f.pl. peeled spot or stripe;—pl. פְּצָלוֹת לְבָנוֹת Gn 30:37 (as acc. cogn.).

†[פָּצַם S TWOT GK] vb. split open (Arabic فَصَمَ (faṣama) crack; T פַּצֵּם Je 22:14, cut out, make, window);—Qal Pf. 2 ms. sf. of earth, פְּצַמְתָּ֑הּ ψ 60:4 (subj. God).

†[פָּצַע S TWOT GK vb. bruise, wound by bruising (NH split, bruise; Arabic فَصَعَ (faṣa˓a) squeeze a ripe date, rub; Aramaic פְּצַע split);—Qal Pf. 3 pl. sf. הִכּוּנִי פְצָעוּנִי Ct 5:7; Inf. abs. הַכֵּה וּפָצֹעַ 1 K 20:37 a smiting and a bruising (him); Pt. pass. cstr. פְּצוּעַ־דַּכָּה Dt 23:2 one wounded by crushing.

†פֶּ֫צַע S TWOT GK n.m. Pr 27:6 bruise wound;—abs. פ׳ Ex 21:25 Is 1:6 (fig.), Pr 20:30, פָּ֑צַע Ex 21:25; sf. פִּצְעִי Gn 4:23; pl. פְּצָעִים Pr 23:29; fig. also cstr. פִּצְעֵי 27:6 and sf. פְּצָעַי Jb 9:17.

†[פָּצַץ S TWOT^, GK^, ] vb. break (Arabic فَضَّ (faḍḍa) break, break asunder; Nab. פצץ break asunder; Syriac ܦܰܥ (pa˓) crush);—Pō˓. Impf. 3 ms. יְפֹצֵץ סָ֑לַע Je 23:29 a hammer which shatters rock. Hithpō˓. Impf. 3 mpl. וַיִּתְפֹּצְצוּ Hb 3:6 and the eternal mts. were shattered (al. √ פּוּץ were scattered). Pilp. Impf. 3 ms. sf. וַיְפַצְפְּצֵנִי Jb 16:12 he [God] dashed me in pieces (fig.)

†פִּצֵּץ S GK only הַפּ׳ n.pr.m. priestly name 1 Ch 24:15; τῷ Φεταια, A Αφεσση, GL Αφεσσει.

פַּצֵּץ S GK v. בֵּית פַּצֵּץ p. 112.

†[פָּצַר S TWOT GK] vb. push, press (perhaps related, by transp., to Arabic فَرَضَ (faraḍa) appoint, prescribe, Assyrian parṣu, command, cf. Ba ^{xliii (1889), 188});—Qal Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּפְצַר־ Gn 19:3 +, 3 mpl. וַיִּפְצְרוּ v 9 2 K 2:17;—push, press, upon (ב pers.) physically Gn 19:9; = urge v 3 33:11 Ju 19:7 2 K 2:17, + inf. 5:16; read also prob. וַיִּפְצַר־בּוֹ 2 S 13:25, 27 2 K 5:23 (for וַיִּפְרָץ־), וַיִּפְצְרוּ־בוֹ 1 S 28:23 (for וַיִּפְרְצוּ־), Tanchum (cf. The), Weir in Dr 1 S 28:23 Kit^id. Bu HPS Löhr. Hiph. Inf. abs. הַפְצַ֑ר 1 S 15:23 to display pushing (i.e. arrogance, presumption; || מֶ֔רִי; cf. Dr).

†פְּצִירָה S TWOT GK appar. n.f. from √ פצר, 1 S 13:21; dub.; prob. incurably crpt.; AV file from T S Rabb., Ke bluntness; both lack philol. ground; v. especially Dr.

פִּק S TWOT GK v. פִּיק.

פָּקַד S TWOT GK₃₀₃ vb. attend to, visit, muster, appoint (NH id., visit, enjoin; Ph. פקד attend to, provide; Assyrian paḳâdu = BH; Arabic فَقَدَ (faqada) lose, miss; also (Dozy) give heed, attention, to; Ethiopic ፈቀደ (faqada) visit, muster, desire, need, etc.; Nab. פקד command (Cook), so T פְּקַד Pa. Syriac ܦܩܰܕ (pqad), also visit);—Qal₂₃₄ Pf. 3 ms. פ׳ Ex 4:31 +; 1 s. פָּקַדְתִּי 3:16 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִפְקֹד Gn 50:24 +, etc.; Imv. ms. פְּקֹד Nu 3:15 +, etc.; Inf. abs. פָּקֹד Gn 50:24 +; cstr. לִפְקֹד 2 S 24:4 +, etc.; Pt. act. פֹּקֵד Ex 20:5 +; pass. פְּקֻדִים(הַ) 30:14 +, cstr. פְּקוּדֵי Nu 31:14 +, etc.;—A. 1. a. pay attention to, observe (with care, practical interest), of י׳ c. acc. pers. + rei Ex 3:16 (J), c. acc. pers. 4:31 (J; || רָאָה), ψ 8:5 (with providence, cf. פְּקֻדָּה Jb 10:12; || זָכַר); c. acc. rei 1 S 15:2 ψ 80:15 (|| הִבִּיט, רָאָה), La 4:22 (|| גִּלָּה עַל), יִזְכֹּר עֲוֹנָם וְיִפְקֹד חַטֹּאתָם Ho 8:13 = 9:9 = Je 14:10; 1 S 17:18 observe thy brothers as to well-being (לְשָׁלוֹם; i.e. see how they fare). b. attend to, in act, see to, c. acc. pers. 2 K 9:34; acc. of sheep Je 23:2 (in fig.); cf. Zc 10:3b; 11:16. c. seek (with interest, desire), seek י׳ Is 26:16; in bad sense, look about for Ez 23:21. Hence d. seek in vain, need, miss, lack (cf. Niph., and Arabic Ethiopic supr.), c. acc. pers. 1 S 20:6 Is 34:16, rei 1 S 25:15 Je 3:16. 2. specif. visit, c. acc., for different purposes: with (ב) a present Ju 15:1; especially of י׳, visit graciously Gn 21:1; 50:24, 25 = Ex 13:19 (all E), Is 23:17 Je 15:15 (|| זָכַר), 27:22; 29:10; 32:5 ψ 65:10 Ru 1:6 +; בִּישׁוּעָתֶ֑ךָ 106:4 (|| זָכַר); visit to search, test, acc. pers. Jb 7:18 (|| בָּחַן), ψ 17:3 (|| id.; obj. om.), abs. Jb 31:14; to punish Je 6:15; 49:8; 50:31 ψ 59:6; acc. pers. om. Ex 32:34a Is 26:14, c. עַל rei (of sin) Je 5:9, 29; 9:8 (here + ב pers.); acc. rei ψ 89:33; abs., of י׳’s anger Jb 35:15. 3. c. עַל pers., visit upon, י׳ subj., + acc. rei (of sin) Am 3:2, 14 Ho 1:4; 2:15 Ex 20:5; 34:7 Dt 5:9 + 10 times; acc. rei om., = punish Is 10:12 Je 9:24; 11:22; 13:21 + 10 times Je, + 8 times; + ‍כ‍ rei Ho 12:3 Je 21:14; + cl. of sin Ho 4:14; c. אֶל pers. Je 50:18⁽⁾, אֶל + עַל 46:25; indef. subj. c. עַל of vineyard = injure Is 27:3. 4. pass in review, muster (nearly = number), c. acc., 1 S 11:8; 13:15 2 S 24:2, 4 + 11 times + Nu 1:3, 19, 44, 49 + 16 times Nu (P); acc. om. 1 S 14:17⁽⁾ Nu 3:42; obj. נָוֶה Jb 5:24; especially pt. pass., persons or things mustered (numbered), Ex 30:12, 13, 14; 38:25, 26 Nu 1:21, 22 + 67 times Nu, + 1 Ch 23:24. B. appoint: 1. c. acc. pers. + אִתָּם Gn 40:4, + עַל pers. over whom Je 15:3; 51:27 Nu 27:16, + אֶל (for עַל) Je 49:19 = 50:44; c. acc. pers. alone Nu 3:10, + בְּרֹאשׁ הָעָם Dt 20:9; pt. pass. pl. appointed ones, officers, of (fighting) host Nu 31:14, 48 2 K 11:15 2 Ch 23:14. 2. c. acc. rei, appoint, assign, + עַל pers. to whom, Nu 4:27 (on text v. Di); c. acc. rei only, v 32; cf. Jb 34:13; 36:23; lay upon (עַל pers.) as a charge, Zp 3:7 (reading מֵעֵינֶיהָ, G We Now, for מְעוֹנָהּ); + inf. 2 Ch 36:23 = Ezr 1:2; = deposit, c. acc. rei + ב loc., 2 K 5:24 (cf. פִּקָּדוֹן). †Niph. Pf. 3 ms. נִפְקַד 1 S 25:7 +; 2 ms. וְנִפְקַדְתָּ֫ 20:18; Impf. 3 ms. יִפָּקֵד v 18 +, etc.; Inf. הִפָּקֵד abs. 1 K 20:39; cstr. Ju 21:3;— 1. be (sought, i.e. needed) missed, lacking 1 S 20:18 + v 19 (G, for MT תֵּרֵד, We Dr al.), 25:7 1 K 20:39 ( + inf. abs.), 2 K 10:19⁽⁾ Je 23:4 (Gr Gie conj. יִפְחָ֖דוּ), + מִן part. Ju 21:3 1 S 25:21 2 S 2:30 Nu 31:49; of seat 1 S 20:18, place v 25:27 (i.e. be empty). 2. be visited (graciously) Ez 38:8 Is 24:22, cf. 29:6 (ב accomp.; v. Di). 3. be visited upon, עַל pers., Nu 16:29 (subj. פְּקֻדָּה); בַּל יִפּ׳ רָ֑ע Pr 19:23 evil shall not be visited (sc. upon him; read perhaps שׂבֵר עָלָיו for שָׂבֵעַ יָלְין v. Toy). 4. be appointed Ne 7:1, + עַל 12:44. †Pi. (intens.) muster a host, Pt. מְפַקֵּד Is 13:4 (of י׳). †Pu. be passed in review, Pf. 3 ms. פֻּקַּד Ex 38:21; be caused to miss, deprived of, 1 s. פֻּקַּדְתִּי Is 38:10 c. acc. rei. Is 38:10 sense dub., Ges am (shall be) missed for; Hi Di De Che am punished, muleted of. †Hithp. be mustered, Pf. 3 pl. הִתְפָּֽקְדוּ Ju 20:15, 17; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּתְפָּקֵד 21:9; 3 mpl. 20:15 (on form v. Ges ⁵⁴¹). †Hothp. id., Pf. 3 pl. הָתְפָּֽקְדוּ 1 K 20:27 Nu 1:47; 2:33; 26:62 (Ges). Hiph.₂₉ Pf. 3 ms. הִפְקִיד Gn 39:5 +, 2 ms. sf. הִפְקַדְתּוֹ 1 S 29:4, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יַפְקִיד Is 10:28, etc.; Imv. ms. הַפְקֵד Nu 1:50 ψ 109:6, etc.;— 1. c. acc. pers., set (over), make overseer, 2 K 25:23; + עַל Gn 39:4 Je 1:10 Nu 1:50 + 8 times, fig., acc. of punishment, Lv 26:16; + ב Je 40:5 + 3 times; + ב and על Gn 39:5; + ל 1 K 11:28; + אֲשֶׁר שָׁם 1 S 29:4 where thou hast stationed him, ins. also v 10 G The We Dr al.; + אִתּוֹ Je 40:7, cf. 41:10. 2. c. acc. rei (implic.), a. commit, entrust (cf. פִּקָּדוֹן), עַל־יַד פ׳ 1 K 14:27 = 2 Ch 12:10; c. acc. רוּחִי + בְּיָֽדְךָ ψ 31:6. b. deposit, c. acc. rei + ב loc. Je 36:20, + ל loc. Is 10:28; acc. pers. (Jer. as prisoner) + ב loc. Je 37:21. †Hoph. 1. be visited in punishment, Pf. 3 ms. הָפְקַד Je 6:6 (impers.; but G ψευδής, read הַשֶּׁקֶר JDMich, הַפֶּרֶק Gie). 2. be deposited, אִתּוֹ Lv 5:23 (subj. הַפִּקָּדוֹן) 3. be made overseer, Pt. מֻפְקָדִים(הַ), c. בֵּית 2 K 22:9; 12:12 Qr (Kt הפקדים); בְּבֵית י׳ 22:5 (Qr del. ב), 2 Ch 34:10; c. עַל pers. 2 Ch 34:12; abs. v 17.

פְּקֻדָּה S TWOT GK₃₂ n.f. oversight, mustering, visitation, store;—abs. פ׳ Ho 9:7 1 Ch 23:11; cstr. פְּקֻדַּת Nu 3:32 +; sf. פְּקֻדָּתוֹ 109:8, etc.; pl. פְּקֻדּ(וֹ)ת Je 52:11 +;— 1. visitation: a. = punishment Ho 9:7 Is 10:3 Mi 7:4 Ez 9:1 Nu 16:29 (P), especially in (שְׁנַת)עֵת פְּקֻדָּתָם Je 8:12; 10:15 + 6 times Je (cf. עֵת c. פָּקַד 6:15; 49:8; 50:31), בֵּית הַפּ׳ = prison 52:11. b. gracious visitation, providence Jb 10:12. 2. a. oversight, charge Nu 4:16 (P), also 3:36 (P; redund.), 1 Ch 26:30; = office 2 Ch 23:18. b. overseer (abstr. for concr.), 2 K 11:18 Ez 44:11 (c. אֶל rei), Nu 3:32 (P); coll. = magistracy Is 60:17 (Lag ¹⁵¹), cf. 2 Ch 24:11. c. class of officers 1 Ch 23:11; 24:3, 19. d. charge = thing entrusted Nu 4:16 (P). 3. mustering 2 Ch 17:14; 26:11. 4. store, things laid up, Is 15:7 ψ 109:8 (perhaps; Hup We ^{vi. 184} al. office).

†[פְּקוּדִים S TWOT GK] n.pl.[m.] abstr. musterings, i.e. expenses;—cstr. פְּקוּדֵי Ex 38:21 (v. Di).

†פָּקִיד S TWOT GK n.m. commissioner, deputy, overseer;—abs. פ׳ Je 20:1 +; cstr. פְּקִיד 2 Ch 24:11 Ne 11:22; sf. פְּקִידוֹ Ju 9:28; pl. פְּקִדִים Gn 41:34 Je 29:26, פְּקִידִים 2 Ch 31:13 Est 2:3;—commissioner, for special duty Gn 41:34 (E), Est 2:3; permanent deputy of king Ju 9:28, of priest 2 Ch 24:11, of Levites 31:13; overseer, one in charge of men, c. עַל of soldiers 2 K 25:19 = Je 52:25, Benjamites Ne 11:9, priests v 14; abs., without עַל Je 29:26 (of priest in temple, reading פָּקִיד Vrss Gie), cf. 20:1 (v. נָגִיד 3); c. sf. of Levites Ne 11:22, singers 12:42.

†פְּקִדֻת S TWOT GK n.f. oversight;—בַּעַל פ׳ Je 37:13 sentinel.

[פִּקּוּד]₂₄ n.m. ψ 19:9 precept (of י׳; proposes thing appointed, charge, cf. √B 2), in ψψ (cf. Syriac ܦܽܘܩܳܕܳܐ, ܦܽܘܩܕܳܢܳܐ (puqodo, puqdono));—only pl. cstr. פִּקּוּדֵי י׳ ψ 19:9, and sf. פִּקּוּדָיו 111:7, פִּקֻּדָיו 103:18; elsewhere פִּקּוּדֶיךָ 119:15, 27 + 10 times 119 + v 128 (for MT פִּקּוּדֵי כֹל, G B and most); פִּקֻּדֶיךָ v 4, 45 + 6 times 119.

†פִּקָּדוֹן S TWOT GK n.m. Lv 5:23 deposit, store (cf. √Qal B 2; Hiph. 2);—פּ׳ abs., of grain stored against famine Gn 41:36; thing left in trust Lv 5:21, 23.

†מִפְקָד S^, TWOT GK n.[m.] muster, appointment, appointed place;—abs. מ׳ only in שַׁעַר הַמּ׳ Ne 3:31, v. i. שַׁעַר; cstr. מִפְקַד: 1. muster of people 2 S 24:9 = 1 Ch 21:5. 2. appointment of (by) Hezekiah 2 Ch 31:13. 3. appointed place of (in) temple Ez 43:21 (Krae watch, guard-house; Kö ^{1, 93} conj. מוֹקֵד).

†פְּקוֹד S GK n.pr.gent. et terr. a people in Bab. army Ez 23:23 (Φακουκ; A Και Φουδ); יוֹשְׁבֵי פ׳ Je 50:21; = Assyrian Puḳûdu, tribe in SE. Babylonia, bordering Elam Wkl^{Sargon i. 241} Schr Je Dl ^{240 f.}

†פָּקַח S TWOT GK vb. open eyes and (once) ears (NH id., open (and remove) rubbish heap, sq. עַל look to, attend to; Arabic فَقَحَ (faqaḥa) blossom, ii. open eyes; J.Aram פְּקַח open eyes, etc.; Syriac ܦܩܰܚ (pqaḥ) blossom);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. פ׳ Jb 27:19; 2 ms. פָּקַחְתָּ 14:3; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּפְקַח Gn 21:19 +; 1 s. אֶפְקַח Zc 12:4; Imv. ms. פְּקַח 2 K 6:17 +, so Dn 9:18 Qr (Kt פקחה); Inf. abs. פָּקוֹחַ Is 42:20; cstr. לִפְקֹחַ v 7; Pt. act. פֹּקֵחַ ψ 146:8; pass. fpl. פְּקֻחוֹת Je 32:19;— 1. open eyes: a. one’s own 2 K 4:35 Jb 27:19 Pr 20:13; 2 K 19:16 = Is 37:17 Dn 9:18; + עַל Je 32:19 Zc 12:4 Jb 14:3. b. eyes of others Gn 21:19 2 K 6:17⁽⁾, 20⁽⁾ Is 42:7 ψ 146:8;—for details v. עַיִן 1 j. 2. open ears = hear Is 42:20 (without understanding; fig. of Isr.). Niph. Pf. 3 pl. consec. וְנִפְקְחוּ Gn 3:5; Impf. 3 fpl. תִּפָּקַחְנָה Is 35:5, וַתּ׳ Gn 3:7;—be opened, of eyes; fig., so as to know good and evil Gn 3:5, 7; opp. blindness (fig.) Is 35:5.

†פִּקֵּחַ S TWOT GK adj. seeing;—פ׳ Ex 4;11 (opp. עִוֵּר); pl. פִּקְחִים, fig., 23:8 clear-sighted ones (cf. [עָוַר]).

†פְּקַח־קוֹחַ S TWOT GK, read פְּקַחְקוֹחַ n.[m.] opening (of eyes; cf. Comm., Ges ^{85 n}, proposes wide, or complete, opening);—לַאֲסוּרִים Is 61:1, fig. of freeing from dark prison; but G Che read לְעִוְרִים, cf. Di-Kit.

†פֶּ֫קַח S GK n.pr.m. usurping king of Israel, Φακεε (opening (? of eyes), or cf. Syriac ܦܶܩܚܳܐ (peqḥo) flower; cf. n.pr.m. פקח, פקחי, on old Isr. seals; in Assyrian Paḳaḫa (acc.) Schr 2 K 15:30);—2 K 15:25, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 37; 16:1, 5 Is 7:1 2 Ch 28:6.

†פְּקַחְיָה S GK n.pr.m. king of Israel (י׳ hath opened the eyes);—2 K 15:22, 23, 26, Φακεσιας, Φακειας.

פקע TWOT (√ of foll., meaning dub.; NH פָּקַע split, spring off; cf. T Ithpe., Syriac ܦܩܰܥ (pqa˓) burst, crash; NH פְּקַעַת is ball, roll, פְּקִיעַ wick, הִפְקִיעַ denom.; Arabic فَقَعَ (faqa˓a) is be yellow, also break wind, ii. crack finger-joints, etc.; Ecclus 46:17 פקע crash; T פְּקַע roll noisily; Syriac ܦܰܩܥܳܐ (paq˓o) crash, crack).

†פְּקָעִים S TWOT GK n.m. 1 K 7:24 pl. carved wood or metal ornaments, either ball-, knob-shaped (Löw^{p. 332 f.}) or gourd-shaped (so most; cf. foll.; Syriac ܦܩܺܝܥܶܐ (pqi˓e) flowers [Lexx]);—1 K 6:18; 7:24⁽⁾.

†פַּקֻּעֹת S TWOT GK n.[f.]pl. gourds (wild cucumbers, citrullus colocynthis, with purgative properties, according to Post ^{ii. 250} De ^{278 f.} G κολοκυνθίς; > momordica (or ecballium) elaterium, which is not a vine; cf. Syriac ܦܰܩܽܘܥܳܐ (paqu˓o), fruit of colocynthis (or the similar cucumis prophetarum), Löw Brock):—cstr. פ׳ שָׂדֶה 2 K 4:39.

פַּר S TWOT GK v. פרר.

I. פרא S TWOT GK v. Hiph. Impf. יַפְרִיא sub פרה.

II. פרא S TWOT GK (√ of foll.; Jen ¹¹⁰ cp. Talm. פרא run; Arabic فَرَأٌ, فَرَآءٌ (fara˒un, fara˒ā˒un) wild ass, Hom ¹²³; Assyrian parû, mule).

†פֶּ֫רֶא S TWOT GK n.m. Jb 39:5 (m. et. f. Je 2:24, but f. prob. erron., cf. Kö ¹⁵⁷ Albr ^{xvi (1896), 68}) wild ass (prob. from swiftness));—פ׳ abs. Ho 8:9 + (so Je 2:24 Gi; van d. H. Baer פֶּרֶה, cstr. Gn 16:12; pl. פְּרָאִים Je 14:6 +;—wild ass Je 14:6 Jb 6:5; 39:5 Is 32:14 ψ 104:11; עַיִר פ׳ Jb 11:12 wild ass‘s colt; פ׳ אָדָם Gn 16:12 (J) a wild ass of a man (Ishmael as a free nomad); fig. of wilfulness Ho 8:9 (v. I. בָּדַד); of lust Je 2:24 (i.e. Israel’s love of idolatry); of poor desert-dwellers Jb 24:5.

†פִּרְאָם S GK n.pr.m. Canaanite king of Jarmuth Jos 10:3, Φειδων, GL Φεδαμ, A Φερααμ.

פֹּרֹאת v. פֹּארָה.

פַּרְבָּר S GK v. [פַּרְוָר].

†I. [פָּרַד S TWOT GK] vb. divide (NH id., divide, separate; so Syriac in der. spec. and deriv.; Arabic فَرَدَ (farada) be single, sole, also (Dozy) unfold, unroll);—Qal Pt. pass. fpl. פְּרֻדוֹת Ez 1:11 divided, i.e. spread, of wings. Niph. Pf. 3 pl. נִפְרְדוּ Gn 10:5, 32, נִפְרָ֑דוּ 2 S 1:23; Impf. יִפָּרֵד Gn 2:10 Pr 19:4, etc.; Imv. ms. הִפָּ֫רֶד נָא Gn 13:9; Inf. cstr. הִפָּֽרֶד־לוֹט v 14; Pt. נִפְרָד Ju 4:11 Pr 18:1, נִפְרָדִים Ne 4:13;— 1. divide, separate (intrans.), Gn 2:10 (of river, dividing into branches); of one man separating from another, c. מֵעַל 13:9, 11, מֵעִם v 14 (all J), from others, מִן Ju 4:11; recipr. Gn 25:23 (J; of sons of Rebekah representing nations, c. מִמֵּעַיִךְ in constr. praegn. [Ges ^{119 ff}], i.e. divided (hostile) from birth); abs. Pr 18:1; of peoples separating from (מִן) parent stock 10:5, 32 (P). 2. be divided, separated, 2 S 1:23 Ne 4:13; of loss of friendship Pr 19:4. Pi. Impf. 3 ms. רְפָרֵ֑דוּ Ho 4:14 make a separation, i.e. go apart (in company with [עִם] harlots, cf. RS^{. i, 436, 2nd ed. 455}). Pu. Pt. divided, עַם … מְפֻוָּר וּמְפֹרָד בֵּין הָעַמִּים Est 3:8. Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. הִפְרִיד Gn 30:40; Impf. יַפְרִיד Ru 1:17 Pr 18:18, 3 mpl. וַיַּפְרִדוּ 2 K 2:11; Inf. cstr. sf. בְּהַפְרִידוֹ Dt 32:8; Pt. מַפְרִיד Pr 16:28; 17:9;— 1. divide, separate Gn 30:40 (JE) Dt 32:8, of separating friends Pr 16:28; 17:9. 2. make a division, separation, between (בֵּין), 2 K 2:11 Ru 1:17; of parting disputants (c. בֵּין) Pr 18:18. Hithp. Pf. 3 pl. וְהִתְפָּֽרְדוּ ψ 22:15; Impf. יִתְפָּֽרְדוּ 92:10, -רָ֑דוּ Jb 4:11; 41:9;—be divided, separated, from each other; of scales of crocodile (c. neg.) Jb 41:9, of bones, = be loosened at the joint, ψ 22:15 (fig. of helplessness); = be dispersed Jb 4:11 ψ 92:10.

†[פְּרֻדָה S TWOT GK] n.f. grain of seed (?) (proposes, si vera l., the separated; cf. Syriac ܦܶܪܕܳܐ, ܦܪܳܕܳܐ (perdo, prodo), Talm פְּרִידָא, pebble, berry);—only pl. פְּרֻדוֹת Jo 1:17.

†פְּרוּדָא S GK n.pr.m. post-exil. name Ezr 2:55 (Φαδουρα), = פְּדִירָא Ne 7:57 (Φερειδα; GL as Ezr).

II. פרד TWOT (√ of foll.; cf. Syriac ܦܪܰܕ (prad) flee, flee away, so T der. spec.; NH פֶּרֶד = BH).

†פֶּ֫רֶד S TWOT GK n.m. 2 S 18:19 mule;—פ׳ abs. 2 S 18:9⁽⁾ +, sf. פִּרְדּוֹ 13:29; pl. פְּרָדִים 1 K 10:25 +; פִּרְדֵיהֶם Ezr 2:66 = Ne 7:68 (van d. H.; Gi Baer in marg.);—mule, ridden by princes 2 S 13:29; in battle 18:9⁽⁾; cf. (later, + horses, etc.) Zc 14:15 Is 66:20; royal gift 1 K 10:25 = 2 Ch 9:24; royal property 1 K 18:5; in trade of Tyre Ez 27:14; beast of burden, מַשָּׂא צֶמֶד פְּרָדִים 2 K 5:17 the load of a pair of mules, of earth, 1 Ch 12:40; property of returning exiles Ezr 2:66 = Ne 7:68; as refractory ψ 32:9 (in sim.).

†פִּרְדָּה S TWOT GK n.f. she-mule;—פ׳ ridden by king 1 K 1:33, cstr. פִּרְדַּת הַמֶּלֶךְ v 38, 44.

†פַּרְדֵּס S TWOT GK n.[m.] preserve, park (loan-word from Zend pairi-daêza, enclosure, Spieg Haug in Ew ^162f., cf. Spieg^{Avesta i, 293}; Pers. پاليز (p˒lyz), pâlêz Lag^{. Abh. 75, 211}, Kurd. parês Nö ^{xxxvi (1882), 182}; hence Armenian paṛtêz Lag ^{§ 1878}, late Assyrian pardîsu Meissn ^{vi. 290}, Arabic فِرْدَوْسٌ (firdawsun); Gk. παράδεισος; cf. also Dl ^{95 ff.} Di Gn 2:8);—הַפּ׳ Ne 2:8 (containing trees); cstr. פַּרְדֵּס רִמּוֹנִים Ct 4:13 (fruit-trees and costly plants); pl. פַּרְדֵּסִים Ec 2:5 ( + גַּנּוֹת).

†[פָּרָה S^{, ,} TWOT^, GK^{, ,} ] vb. bear fruit, be fruitful (NH = BH 1, פְּרִי = BH; Ph. פר fruit; Ethiopic ፈርየ, ፈረየ (farya, faraya) blossom, bear fruit; Assyrian pir˒u, posterity; cf. also T פֵּירָא, Syriac ܦܶܐܪܳܐ (pero) fruit, and Ba ^{xii (1887), 604});—Qal Pf. 3 pl. פָּרוּ Ex 1:7; 1 pl. consec. וּפָרִינוּ Gn 26:22, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִפְרֶה Is 11:1, etc.; Imv. ms. פְּרֵה Gn 35:11, mpl. פְּרוּ 1:22 +; Pt. act. פֹּרֶה Dt 29:17, f. פֹּרִיָּה Ez 19:10 Is 17:6, פֹּרָת (Ges ^{80 g}; for פֹּרַיַת Lag ⁸¹) Gn 49:22⁽⁾;— 1. of men and animals, Ex 23:30 (E) Gn 26:22 (J); especially + רבה Je 3:16; 23:3 Ez 36:11 Gn 35:11; 47:27 (P), and שָׁרַץ (P) Gn 8:17; 9:7 Ex 1:7, פְּרוּ וּרְבוּ וּמִלְאוּ וגו׳ Gn 1:22, 28; 9:1. 2. of vine, גֶּפֶן פֹּרִיָּה Is 32:12 fruitful vine, so ψ 128:3 (sim. of wife); cf. (in fig. of Isr.) Ez 19:10; in Mess. prediction Is 11:1 a shoot from his [Jesse’s] roots shall bear fruit; c. acc. שֹׁרֶשׁ פ׳ רֹאשׁ fig., Dt 29:17 a root bearing gall (as its fruit); יִפְרוּ יֶשַׁע Is 45:8 is dub., read perhaps 3 fs. תֵּפֶר let earth be fruitful in salvation (Oort al.); Pt. f., as subst., הַפֹּרִיָּה the fruit-bearer, poet. for tree, Is 17:6 (cf. [סָעִיף] 2); so בֵּן פֹּרָת Gn 49:22⁽⁾ Joseph is son of a fruit-bearer, i.e. a fruitful bough. Hiph. 1. cause to bear fruit, 2. make fruitful, subj. י׳, c. acc. of man or people: 1. Pf. 3 ms. sf. הִפְרַנִי Gn 41:52 (E). 2. in P, וְהִפְרֵתִ֫י Gn 17:6, 20 (-רֵיתֵ֫י), + הִרְבָּה Lv 26:9 (H); Impf. 3 ms. juss. יַפְרְךָ וְיַרְבְּךָ Gn 28:3, וַיֶּפֶר ψ 105:24; Pt. הִנְנִי מַפְרְךָ וְהִרְבִּיתִךָ Gn 48:4 3. shew fruitfulness, bear fruit (Ges ^{53 c, d, g}): Impf. 3 ms. יַפְרִיא Ho 13:15 (as if from פרא).

פְּרִי S TWOT GK₁₁₉ n.m. Ho 14:9 fruit;—abs. פ׳ Ho 9:16 +, פֶּ֑רִי Je 12:12 +; especially cstr. פְּרִי Gn 4:3 +; sf. פִּרְיִי Pr. 8:19, פֶּרְיְךָ Ho 14:9, פִּרְיוֹ Gn 3:6 +, וּפֶרְיְכֶם Ez 36:8, פְּרִיהֶם Am 9:14, פִּרְיָם La 2:20 +, פִּרְיָמוֹ ψ 21:11, פְּרִיהֶן Je 29:28, פִּרְיָן v 5, etc.;— 1. פְּרִי הָאֲדָמָה Gn 4:3 (J), fruit of the ground, of produce in gen., so Dt 7:13 + 9 times Dt + 3 times; פ׳ הָאֶרֶץ Nu 13:20, 26, 27 (JE) + 5 times, cf. Ez 25:4; fruit of vineyard 2 K 19:29 = Is 37:30, Zc 8:12 Is 65:21 Ct 8:11, 12, in fig. Ho 10:1⁽⁾ + 5 times +Ez 17:14 (but del. G Co al.); especially פ׳ הָעֵץ Gn 3:2, 3, 6 Ex 10:15 (all J) + 21 times, also, in fig., Am 2:9 Ho 9:16 + 4 times + Ez 17:23 (read פֹּארָה branches Co al.); of gardens Am 9:14 Je 29:5, 28, fig. Ct 4:12, 16; עֵץ פְּרִי is fruit-tree Gn 1:11 ψ 148:9, cf. Ec 2:5; אֶרֶץ פְּרִי ψ 107:34; פְּרִי תְּבוּאָה v 37 fruit of (consisting in) a crop; ψ 72:16 is dub.; Che Du interpr. as 2; Bae proposes יִפְרוּ. 2. = off-spring: fruit of womb (בֶּטֶן) Gn 30:2 Dt 7:13 + 9 times, cf. La 2:20 ψ 21:11; of cattle (בְּהֵמָה) Dt 28:4, 11, 51; 30:9; of serpent, fig. of power conquering Philistia Is 14:29. 3. fig. of fruit of actions, i.e. their consequences: good Is 3:10 ψ 58:12; bad Ho 10:13 Pr 1:31 Mi 7:13, of thoughts Je 6:19; of result of removing sin Is 27:9; result of labour (fruit of hands) Pr 31:16, 31; product of works of י׳ ψ 104:13, of wisdom Pr 8:19; פ׳ צְדָקָה Am 6:12, cf. פ׳ צְדִּיק Pr 11:30 (read צֶדֶק G Hi Toy); of doings (i.e. course of life, or character) Je 17:10; 21:14; 32:19; פ׳ פִי־אִישׁ i.e. speech Pr 12:14; 13:2; 18:20; fruit of arrogance Is 10:12 is arrogant speech; fruit of tongue Pr 18:21 = consequences of speech.

i, ii., פָּרָה S^{, ,} TWOT^, GK^{, ,} v. III. פרר.

פֶּרֶה S TWOT GK v. פֶּרֶא

[פֵּרָה], פֵּרוֹת S TWOT GK Is 2:20 v. [תֲפַרְפָּרָה] p. 344.

†פֻּרָה S GK n.pr.m. Ju 7:10, 11, Φαρα.

†פַּרְוָ֑יִם n.pr.loc. זְהַב פ׳ 2 Ch 3:6, Φαρουαιμ; in Arabia? Sprenger^{Alte Geogr. Arabic 54f.} identif. with Farwa in Yemen, Gl ^{ii. 347} (less prob.) with Sâḳ el Farwain in Yemama (Nejd).

†[פַּרְוָר S GK] n.[m.] structure (colonnade?) attached to W. side of Solomon’s temple; pl. פַּרְוָרִים 2 K 23:11; appar. same word in sg. פַּרְבָּר 1 Ch 26:18⁽⁾ (all c. art.) (Thes cp. Pers. فَرْوَار (farwār) open kiosk, summer-house (lit. light-bearer), whence perhaps פ׳ as loan-word, cf. Mishn. פַּרְזָור, פַּרְוָאר, T פַּרְוָורָא suburb (Thes); פ׳ then post-ex. insertion in 2 K 23:11).

פָּרוּר S TWOT GK pot v. I. פור (p. 807).

†[פֶּ֫רֶז TWOT or פָּרָז S TWOT GK] n.[m.] פָרָזָו Hb 3:14, text and meaning dub.; warriors (B T) or leaders (G δυναστῶν, cf. S Thes We) would suit context.

פרז TWOT (√ of foll.; cf. Arabic فَرَزَ (faraza) remove, separate, فَرَزٌ (farazun) depressed ground between hills; NH הִפְרִיז extend border, exceed limit; פָּרוּז = BH פְּרָזִי).

†[פְרָזָה] n.f. open region, hamlet;—only pl. פְּרָזוֹת: אֶרֶץ פ׳ Ez 38:11 a land of hamlets (opp. חוֹמָה, etc.); פ׳ תֵּשֵׁב יְרוּשָׁלַםִ Zc 2:8 as open regions shall Jerusalem sit (וָשַׁב 4); עָרֵי הַפּ׳ Est 9:19 (opp. שׂוּשָׁן v 18); perhaps Ju 5:7 (פ׳ for פְּרָזוֹן, cf. S T GFM).

†פְּרָזִי S TWOT GK n.[m.] hamlet-dweller;—coll. c. art. כֹּפֶר הַפּ׳ 1 S 6:18 (opp. עִיר מִבְצָר), עָרֵי הַפּ׳ Dt 3:5 (opp. עָרִים בְּצֻרֹת חוֹמָה וגו׳); pl. הַפְּרָזִים Est 9:19 Qr (Kt הפרוזים).

†פְּרָזוֹן S TWOT GK n.[m.] dub.; פ׳ Ju 5:7; sf. פִּרְזוֹנוֹ v 11 (Lag ¹¹⁹), poss. coll. rural population, rustics, Bachm Bu (the latter as gen. obj. after צִדְקֹת righteous acts to the peasants); > G Thes Be leaders and leadership (cf. [פֶּרֶז]); text very uncertain; on v 7 see [פְּרָזָה] supr.

פְּרִזִּי S GK₂₃ adj.gent. Perizzite (poss., but not certainly, connected with above √);—only הַפּ׳ as n.pr.coll. ὁ (οἱ) Φερεζαῖος (-αῖοι), of ancient inhab. of Canaan, + הַכְּנַעֲנִי [q.v.] Gn 13:7; 34:30 (J), Ju 1:4, 5; also in list of peoples dispossessed by Israel Gn 15:20 Ex 3:8 + 17 times

†I. פָּרַח S TWOT^{, ,} GK^, vb. bud, sprout, shoot (NH Hiph. = BH Hiph. 2; Ecclus פרח Qal = flourish, Hiph. causat., 49:10; 40:19; Arabic فَرِخَ (fariḫa) ii. hatch, also sprout, فَرْخٌ (farḫun) young of bird (v. אֶפְרֹחַ infr.), twig, sprout; Assyrian pirḫu, n. sprout;—on meaning cf. GFM ^{x (1891), 57})—Qal Pf. 3 ms. פ׳ Ez 7:10 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִפְרַח Ho 14:6 +, 3 fpl. תִּפְרַחְנָה Is 66:14, etc.; Inf. abs. פָּרֹח 35:2; cstr. בִּפְרֹחַ ψ 92:8; Pt. f. פֹּרַ֫חַת Gn 40:10;—but, sprout, send out shoots, of vine Gn 40:10 (E), Ho 14:8 (sim.), Ct 6:11; 7:13; fig-tree Hb 3:17 (< G We Now תִּפְרֶה); rods Nu 17:20, 23; metaph. of restored Isr. Ho 14:6 Is 27:6, cf. of bones Is 66:14 (כַּדֶּשֶׂא); of righteous ψ 72:7; 92:13 Pr 11:28; of wicked (כְּמוֹ עֵשֶׂב) ψ 92:8; also of steppe (עֲרָבָה) Is 35:1, פָּרֹחַ תִּפְרַח v 2; fig. of judgment Ho 10:4 (כָּרֹאשׁ; but on text v. Now); of זָדוֹן (q.v. p. 268) Ez 7:10. Hiph. Pf. 1 s. הִפְרַחְתִּי Ez 17:24; Impf. יַפְרִחַ Jb 14:9, etc.;— 1. cause to bud or sprout, c. acc. עֵץ Ez 17:24, זֶרַע Is 17:11, both fig. 2. shew buds, sprouts, of tree Jb 14:9; fig. of righteous ψ 92:14; = flourish, of אֹהֶל יְשָׁרִים, Pr 14:11 (all Qal in—ִ according to Ba ^{xliii (1889), 180f.}).

†פֶּ֫רַת n.m. Na 1:4 bud, sprout;—abs. פ׳ Is 18:5 +, פָּ֑רַח Na 1:4 +; sf. פִּרְחָהּ Nu 8:4, פִּרְחָם Is 5:24; pl. sf. פְּרָחֶיהָ Ex 25:31 +;—bud, Is 5:24, of vine 18:5 (both fig.), Nu 17:23; פ׳ לְבָנוֹן Na 1:4 the sprout of Lebanon (i.e. of its cedars); of bud-shaped ornament in temple 1 K 7:29 (פ׳ שׁוֹשָׁ֑ן) v 49 = 2 Ch 4:5 (פ׳ שׁוֹשַׁנָּה) v 21; in tabern. Ex 25:31, 33⁽⁾, 34; 37:17, 19⁽⁾, 20 Nu 8:4.

†פִּרְחָת n.m.coll. brood (? as offshoot, offspring);—פ׳ Jb 30:12, i.e. the wretched crowed.

†[אֶפְרֹחַ S TWOT GK] n.m. Jb 39:30 young one, pl. young ones, young, of birds (Ethiopic አፍርኅት (˒afrəḫt) id.);—אֶפְרֹחִים Dt 22:6⁽⁾; sf. אֶפְרֹחָו Jb 39:30, אֶפְרֹחֶיהָ ψ 84:4.

†II. פָּרַח S TWOT^{, ,} GK^, vb. break out, of leprosy and like eruptions (in P) (usually taken as = I. פ׳. but dub.; NH id., also decay, ferment Vogelst ²²; Syriac ܦܪܰܚ (praḥ) spread, of leprosy, etc.; NS. ܦܸܪܘܿܚܬܵܐ (peroḥtā) leprous sports)—Qal Pf. 3 ms. פ׳ Lv 13:39 (of פֹּהַק), וּפ׳ consec. 14:43 (of נֶגַע); of צָרַעַת, 3 fs. פָּרָ֑חָה 13:20, 25, also Impf. 3 fs. + Inf. abs. פָּרוֹחַ תִּפְרַח v 12, and Pt. f. פֹּרַחַת v 42, 57; of שְׁחִין Pt. m. פֹּרֵחַ Ex 9:9, 10.

†III. [פָּרַח S TWOT^{, ,} GK^, ] vb. fly, Aramaism, si vera l. (NH id., especially fly away; Aramaic פְרַח, ܦܪܰܚ (praḥ) fly; ܦܳܪܰܚܬܳܐ (poraḥto) insect, bird);—Qal Pt. fpl. לְפֹרְחוֹת Ez 13:20⁽⁾ for (like?) flying things, i.e. birds, but del. G S Hi Siegf in v a (where prob. ins. from v b); Co Toy Berthol Krae in v a, b.

†פָּרוּחַ S GK n.pr.m. in Issachar 1 K 4:17, G Φουασουδ, A Φαρρον, GL Βαρσαουχ.

†[פָּרַט S TWOT GK] vb. very dub., Qal Pt. pl. הַפֹּרְטִים עַל־פִּי הַנָּ֑בֶל Am 6:5 (NH break off, divide, so Syriac ܦܪܰܛ (praṭ); NH פְּרוּטָה, Aramaic פְּרִיטָא, small coin, change, hence) AW RaAEKi divide words into parts (in singing), AV chant; and Thes scatter (cf. פֶּרֶט) empty words; poss. also would be stammer (of broken speech; said contemptuously);—(Arabic فَرَطَ (faraṭa) is precede, act hastily, iv. act extravagantly, talk immoderately (v. further Dr^{. 236}), hence) AW (as altern.) improvise carelessly, idly.

†פֶּ֫רֶט S TWOT GK n.[m.] the broken off, i.e. fallen grapes;—cstr. פ׳ כַּרְמְךָ Lv 19:10.

פְּרִי S TWOT GK v. פרה.

I. פרך TWOT^, (√ of foll.; NH פָּרַךְ rub, chafe, crumble; Assyrian parâku, display violence; Arabic فَرَكَ (faraka) rub and press, and hate violently; Aramaic פְּרַךְ, ܦܪܰܟ (prak) rub, crumble).

†פֶּ֫רֶךְ S TWOT GK n.[m.] harshness, severity;—in phr. בְּפ׳ Lv 25:53, בְּפָ֑רֶךְ v 43, 46 (H P), Ez 34:4 (all c. רדה rull harshly); Ex 1:13 (c. וַיַּעֲבִדוּ), v 14 (c. עֲבֹדָה; both P).

II. פרך TWOT^, (√ of foll.; cf. Assyrian parâku, bar, shut off; parakku, apartment, shrine; Syriac ܦܪܰܟܴ݁ܐ (prako) shrine (v. RS ^{13, 283}); v. also Muss-Arnolt ^{xi (1892), 77} Kö^{. 1, 201}).

פָּרֹ֫כֶת S TWOT GK₂₅ n.f. curtain, before Most Holy Place, in tabern. (P) (prop. that which habitually shuts off, i.e. parrâku (Lag ⁸⁸) Kö^{. 1, 201});—פ׳ abs. Ex 26:31 + 17 times P; cstr. פ׳ הַמָּסָ֑ךְ Ex 35:12; 39:34; 40:21 Nu 4:5, פ׳ הַקֹּדֶשׁ Lv 4:6, פ׳ הָעֵדוּת 24:3; in temple 2 Ch 3:14.

†[פָּרַם S TWOT GK] vb. tear, rend garment (NH = BH; Arabic فَرَمَ (farama) chop up onious, etc. (Landberg ⁴²¹); Syriac ܦܪܰܡ (pram) cut, rend);—always c. בְּגָדִים: Qal Impf. 3 ms. יִפְרֹם Lv 21:10 (H), 2 mpl. תִּפְרֹ֑מוּ 10:6 (P); Pt. pass. pl. פְּרֻמִים 13:45 (P).

†פַּרְמַשְׁתָּא S GK n.pr.m. son of Haman Est 9:9, Μαρμασιμ(ν)α.

†פַּרְנָךְ S GK n.pr.m. of Zebulun Nu 34:25, Φαρ(α)ναχ. cf. Palm. פרנך Lzb ³⁵⁴ Cooke ²⁹⁸.

פָּרַס S^{, ,} TWOT^, GK^, ₂₈ n.pr.terr. Persia, Περσῶν (genit.), Dn 11:2 τῇ Περσίδι (G et Θ), 2 Ch 36:20 Μήδων (OPers. Pârsa, Persian, Persia, Spieg ²³¹, NPers. پَارْسِ, فَارْسِ (pārsi, fārsi); Arabic فَارِسُ (fārisu));—פ׳ 2 Ch 36:22 +, פָּרָ֑ס v 20 +;—in late lit., 2 Ch 36:20, v 22⁽⁾, 23 = Ezr 1:1⁽⁾, 2, Dn 10:1 + 11 times Ezr Dn + (c. מָדַי) Est 1:3, 14, 18, 19; 10:2 Dn 8:20; פ׳ Ez 27:10; 38:5 is doubted by Toy (who, 27:10, reads כּוּשׁ, after Gr), but Krae defends.

†פַּרְסִי adj.gent. Persian;—הַפּ׳ Ne 12:22.

†[פָּרַס S^{, ,} TWOT^, GK^, ], erron. פָּרַשׂ S^, TWOT GK^, Nö ^{i, 417}] vb. break in two, divide (NH in der. forms; Assyrian parâsu, divide, hinder; Arabic فَرَسَ (farasa) break neck, etc.; Syriac ܦܰܪܣܳܐ (parso) hoof, T פַּרְסְתָא (v. פַּרְסָה infr.); cf. Nö ^{i. 417 f.});—Qal Pf. 3 pl. וּפָֽרְשׂוּ Mi 3:3 they have broken up bones, as in kettle (? read Impf. וַיִּפְרְשׂוּ Nö); Inf. abs. פָּרֹס לָרָעֵב לַחְמֶ֑ךָ Is 58:7 a breaking for the hungry thy bread, so Impf. 3 mpl. יִפְרְסוּ לָהֶם Je 16:7 (לֶחֶם om.; but read יִפ׳ לֶחֶם אֶל־אָבֵל Gie, cf. [in part] G B Gf); Pt. פֹרֵשׂ לָהֶם La 4:4 (acc. לֶחֶם om.). Hiph. Pf. 3 fs. הִפְרִיסָה Lv 11:6, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יַפְרִיס v 5; Pt. מַפְרִיס v 4 +, מַפְרֶסֶת v 3 +, etc.;— 1. c. acc. פַּרְסָה divide hoof, i.e. have divided hoof (> denom. have hoofs), Dt 14:6, 7, 8 and || Lv 11:3, 4, 5, 6, 7, so also Lv 11:26; מַפְרִיסֵי הַפּ׳ Dt 14:7 = מַפְרִסֵי הַפּ׳ Lv 11:4 (H). 2. pt. abs. denom. ψ 69:32 having hoofs ( + מַקְרִן).

†פֶּ֫רֶס S TWOT GK n.[m.] a bird of prey, perhaps bearded vulture (gypaetus barbatus, ‘ossifrage’ (Tristr ^{171; 94}; from tearing its prey);—forbidden as food Dt 14:12 = Lv 11:13 (H).

פַּרְסָה S TWOT GK n.f. hoof (prob. orig. divided hoof; cf. Nö ^{i (1886), 417}, later of any hoof (v. 2 infr.), even Aramaic of foot-sole of dove T Gn 8:9, and of men (Je 47:3 + ), cf. Nö);—פ׳ abs. Ex 10:26 +; pl. פְּרָס(וֹ)ת Dt 14:6 Lv 11:3; cstr. id. Is 5:28 +; sf. פַּרְסֹתַיִךְ Mi 4:13, פַּרְסֵיהֶן Zc 11:16;— 1. of ruminants Ex 10:26 (E; meton. for animal itself), Mi 4:13 (fig. of Zion), Ez 32:13 Zc 11:16 (fig.); especially שֶׁסַע פ׳ (שְׁתֵּי) Dt 14:6 = Lv 11:3, Lv 11:7, and c. פָּרַס Hiph. (q.v.) v 3 + 10 times Lv 11 Dt 14. 2. of horses (not divided) Is 5:28 Ez 26:11 (so T S), Je 47:3.

I. פרע S TWOT GK (√ of foll.; cf. perhaps Arabic فَرَعَ (fara˓a) overtop, fig. excel; فَرْعٌ (far˓un) noble, eminent man; Sab. פרע be lofty Os ^{xix (1865), 178 f.}, פדע highest part SabDenkm⁹⁰, fig. best, DHM^{ib., 32 f.} CIS^{iv. 2, 1, 13} especially of offering DHM ^{xxxvii (1883), 341 ff.} (cf. Arabic فَرَعٌ (fara˓un) firstling offered to gods)).

i. פֶּ֫רַע S^{, ,} TWOT^, GK^{, ,} n.[m.] leader (?);—pl. abs. בִּפְרֹעָ פְּרָעוֹת Ju 5:2 for the leading of the leaders (G Be Bu al., but uncertain; G Symm, cf. We^{Isr. u. Jüd. (2), 97; (2), 123} al., for the loosing of locks [ii. פֶּרַע], in vow of war; on these and other views v. especially GFM^{ad loc.}; conj. also by Lambert ^{xxiv. 140} Grimme ^{1 (1896), 572} Che^{, July 1899, 561} [reading ברכו]); cstr. מֵרֹאשׁ פַּרְעוֹת אוֹיֵב Dt 32:42 from the head of leaders of the foe G Di Steuern al.; Kn Ke Dr al. from the long-haired heads of the foe.

†[פָּרַע S TWOT^, GK^, ] vb. denom. act as leader, lead (?);—only Inf. cstr. בִּפְרֹעַ Ju 5:2, supr.

†פִּרְעָתוֹן S GK n.pr.loc. in Ephr. (? = height; cf. Sab. n.pr. יהפרע he makes lofty Os);—Ju 12:15; Φαραθωμ, A GL Φρααθων; perhaps mod. Far˓atâ, c. 6 miles WSW. from Nablus, cf. Buhl ²⁰⁶ (GASm ³⁵⁵ prop. top of Wady Farah NE. from Nablus).

†פִּרְעָתוֹנִי S GK adj.gent. of foregoing, Ju 12:13, 15, 1 Ch 27:14 cf. פִּרְעָתֹנִי 2 S 23:30 = 1 Ch 11:31.

II. פרע S TWOT GK (√ of foll.; cf. Syriac ܦܪܰܥ (pra˓) sprout; Assyrian pir˒u, sprout, progeny, pirtu, hair of head; late Arabic فَرَعَ (fara˓a) sprout (Schroeter in Me^{Archiv. i. 176} Dozy^{ii. 256}), فَرْعٌ (far˓un) long hair of woman;—on this and foll. √ v. Schulthess ⁵⁶ Nö ^{liv (1900), 154}).

†ii. פֶּ֫רַע S^{, ,} TWOT^, GK^{, ,} n.[m.] long hair of head, locks;—פ׳ abs. Ez 44:20; cstr. פ׳ שְׂעַר רֹאשׁוֹ Nu 6:5 (P).—Ju 5:2 Dt 32:42, v. i. פֶּרַע.

†III. פָּרַע S TWOT^, GK^, vb. let go, let alone (NH id. unbind (hair), uncover; Arabic فَرَغَ (farağa) be empty, vacant, unoccupied (c. من (mn) rei), Syriac ܦܪܰܥ (pra˓) uncover; T פְּרַע = NH);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. consec. וּפָרַע Nu 5:18; sf. פְּרָעֹה (Ges ^{7 b, c}) Ex 32:25; Impf. 3 ms. יִפְרָ֑ע Lv 21:10, etc.; Imv. ms. sf. פְּרָעֵהוּ Pr 4:15; Inf. cstr. פְּרֹעַ Ju 5:2; Pt. act. פּוֹרֵעַ Pr 13:18; 15:32; pass. פָּרוּעַ Lv 13:45, פָּרֻעַ Ex 32:25;— 1. let go, let loose, people, i.e. remove restraint from them, Ex 32:25⁽⁾ (E); cf. Jb 15:4 Che^{, July 1897, 577} (תִּפְרָע for תִּגְרַע); unbind head (by removing turban, sign of mourning) Lv 10:6; 21:10 (forbidden to priests); also 13:45 (leper), Nu 5:18 (woman; all c. רֹאשׁ; v. Now ^{ii. 114}; >denom. from פֶּרַע Gerber¹⁸ al.). 2. let alone = avoid Pr 4:15; = neglect 1:25; 8:33; 13:18; 15:32; abs. = refrain Ez 24:14.—Ju 5:2 v. i. פֶּרַע. Niph. Impf. 3 ms. רִפָּ֫רַע עָ֑ם Pr 29:18 the people is let loose, lacks restraint. Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. הִפְרִיעַ 2 Ch 28:19; Impf. 2 mpl. תַּפְרִיעוּ Ex 5:4;— 1. cause people to refrain, מִמַּעֲשָׂיו Ex 5:4. 2. shew lack of restraint 2 Ch 28:19.

פַּרְעֹה S^, TWOT GK₂₇₅ n.m. Pharaoh, Φαραω, title of Egyptian kings (Egyptian pr-˓o, great house, of royal court, and (in new kingdom) of king Griffith Mey ^{Alt. i. 59} Steind ^{i. 343}; in Assyrian pri˒u according to most, cf. COT Steind, but v. Wkl^{, 1898, 3 f.});—פ׳ Gn 12:15⁽⁾, 17 + 212 times Hex (mostly JE, rarely DP), 1 S 2:27; 6:6 1 K 3:1⁽⁾ + 19 times K, Is 19:11⁽⁾ + 3 times, Je 25:19 + 10 times, Ez 17:17 + 12 times, Ne 9:10 1 Ch 4:18 2 Ch 8:11 ψ 135:9; 136:15 Ct 1:9; + מֶלֶךְ מִצְרַיִם (not early) Je 25:19; 46:17 Dt 7:8; 11:3 Ez 29:2, 3; 30:21, 22; 31:2 1 K 3:1; 9:16; 11:18 2 K 17:7; 18:21 = Is 36:6, Gn 41:46 (E), Ex 6:11, 13, 27, 29; 14:8 (all P); c. n.pr. פ׳ חָפְרַע Je 44:30, פ׳ נְכֹה 46:2 2 K 23:29, 33, 34, 35.

†i. פַּרְעֹשׁ S^, TWOT^, GK^, n.m. flea (Assyrian puršu˒û, paršu˒û; on transp. of, v. Hom^{. i. 21});—fig. of insignificance 1 S 24:15; 26:20 נַפְשִׁי G Th We Dr al.

†ii. פַּרְעֹשׁ S^, TWOT^, GK^, n.pr.m. Φορος, Φαρες, etc. (flea; cf. Gray ⁹⁴);— 1. head of post-ex.. family Ezr 2:3 = Ne 7:8, Ezr 8:3; 10:25 Ne 3:25. 2. Ne 10:15.

†פַּרְפַּר S GK n.pr.flum. near Damascus 2 K 5:12, (Α)φαρφαρ; A Φαρφαρα; perhaps mod. ˓Awaj, S. of Damascus Rob ^{iii. 447 f.}.