†רָוַח S TWOT GK vb. be wide, spacious (NH id., extend (intrans.), רֶוַח wide space; Arabic رَوِحَ (rawiḥa) be wide (between thights), and deriv.; cf. perhaps Ethiopic ረኀወ (raḫawa) make open, open (der. spec.; Di ²⁹³); Aramaic רְוַח be wide (usually fig. as Heb.), ܪܳܚ, ܪܘܰܚ (roḥ, rwaḥ) be wide, enlarged);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. ר׳, sq. ל pers. 1 S 16:23 fig. there was enlargement, relief, for Saul; Impf. 3 ms. יִרְוַח לִי Jb 32:20 that there may be relief for me. Pu. Pt. pl. מְרֻוָּחִים Je 22:14 spacious (of rooms; || בֵּית מִדּוֹת).

†רֶ֫וַח S TWOT GK n.m. 1. space, interval Gn 32:17 (E; בֵּין … וּבֵין). 2. respite, relief, Est. 4:14.

†רְוָחָה S TWOT GK n.f. respite, relief;—abs. ר׳ Ex 8:11 (J); sf. רַוְחָתִי La 3:56 (Ew Löhr Bu צַוְחָתִי my outcry; then del. שַׁוְעָתִי as gloss.); read לָֽרְוָחָה also for MT לָֽרְוָיָה ψ 66:12 (v. sub רוה).

רְוָיָה S TWOT GK v. רוה.

†רוּם S^{, , ,} TWOT^{, , ,} GK^{, ,} vb. be high, exalted, rise (OHeb, Ph., Old Aramaic, Palm., all in n.pr.; Sab. in רים epith. dei et regis Fell ^{liv (1900), 25 f.} also in n.pr. Mordtm ^{ib. xxx (1876), 36} SabDenkm ^{14, 1. 1}; Arabic رام (r˒m) be high, dial. of Oman (Jayakar ^{xxi. 813, 875}) and Zanzibar (Prä ^{xxxiv (1880), 218}); Ethiopic in deriv.; Aramaic רָם ܪܘܡ (rwm) (very often in der. spec. and deriv.));—Qal Pf. 3 ms. consec. וְרָם Dt 8:14 +; 3 fs. רָ֫מָה 1 S 2:1 +; וְרָאֲמָה Zc 14:10 v. רָאַם; 3 pl. רָמוּ Pr 30:13 ψ 131:1, רָ֑מּוּ Jb 22:12 (Baer Gi; Ges ^{20 l}); Impf. יָרוּם Is 30:18 +, juss. יָרֹם Nu 24:7, וַיָּ֫רָם Ho 13:6 Ez 10:4 [וַיָּרֻם Ex 16:20 v. רמם]; 3 mpl. יְרֻמ֑וּן Is 49:11, etc.; Imv. ms. ר֫וּמָה ψ 21:14 +; Inf. cstr. רוּם Dt 17:20 Ez 10:16, כְּרֻם ψ 12:9 [Bae conj. כֶּרֶם, sf. רוֹמָם Ez 10:17 (Ges ^{72 q}); Pt. רָם Is 6:1 +, pl. רָמִים 2:13 +, cstr. רָמֵי 10:33, etc.;— 1. a. be high, lit. rock (in fig.) ψ 61:3 (מִן comp.); be (seton) high, רָ֑מּוּ Jb 22:12 (of stars), especially pt., = adj., in gen. Is 2:12 ( + גֵּאֶה), of mts. v 14 Dt 12:2, hill Ez 6:13, 20:28; 34:6, throne Is 6:1, trees = tall 2:13 Ez 17:22, cf. (in fig.) Is 10:33 (רָמֵי הַקּוֹמָה); human stature Dt 1:28 (מִן comp.), 2:10, 21; 9:2; רָמִים ψ 78:69 heights (of heaven; || אֶרֶץ); רָמִים of inhab. of heavens Jb 21:22. b. especially of י׳, רָם וְנִשָּׂא Is 57:15, cf. ψ 138:6, + עַל־כַּל־הָעַמִּים 99:2, גּוֹיִם 113:4. 2. be raised, uplifted: a. of highway Is 49:11 (made high, put in order); voice, Dt 27:14 (pt. = adj.) uplifted. b. fig.: of hand, symbol of might, Dt 32:27, + עַל pers. Mi 5:8; of Isr. in Exodus בְּיָד רָמָה Ex 14:8 Nu 33:3 (both P); of י׳’s hand Is 26:11 ψ 89:14 (|| תָּעֹז); fig. of presumption Nu 15:30 (P); זְרוֹעַ רָמָה of might Jb 38:15; of eyes, fig. of arrogance Pr 6:17; 30:13 ψ 131:1 (|| גָּבַהּ לִבִּי), so 18:28, but || 2 S 22:28 of pers.; of heart, fig. of reckless elation, Ho 13:6 Dt 8:14 Ez 31:10 (בְּגָבְהוֹ, || גָּבַהְתָּ בְּקוֹמָה) Dn 11:12, + מִן pers. Dt 17:20; of horn, fig. of triumph 1 S 2:1 (song), ψ 89:25 (v 18 see Hiph.), 112:9, so head 27:6 ( + עַל pers.), 140:9 (join ירומו to v 10, but read יָרִימוּ Che, cf. Hup-Now). c. of pers., be exalted (in fig.), king Nu 24:7 (JE; + מִן comp.; || תִּנַּשֵּׂא); of God (י׳, i. e. shew his exaltation) Is 30:18 2 S 22:47 = ψ 18:47, ψ 21:14; 46:11⁽⁾, + עַל־(הַ)שָּׁמַיִם 57:6, 12; 108:6; עֶבֶד י׳ Is 52:13, י׳’s people ψ 89:17; rebellious 66:7 (Qr; Kt Hiph.: shew exaltation); worthlessness (personif.) ψ 12:9; foe 13:3; city Pr 11:11. 3. be lifted, rise, of ark, מֵעַל־הארץ Gn 7:17 (J), so of cherubim Ez 10:16, cf. v 17; כְּבוֹד י׳ v 4 (מֵעַל הַכְּרוּב).—Pr 24:7 v. i. רָאמוֹת p. 910 b. Pō˓lēl Pf. 3 fs. sf. רֹמְמָ֑תְהוּ Ez 31:4; 1 s. רוֹמַמְתִּי Is 1:2; 23:4; Impf. 3 ms. יְרוֹמֵם Ho 11:7, sf. יְרוֹמְמֵנִי ψ 27:5, וִירוֹמִמְךָ 37:34; 1 s. sf. וַאֲרֹמְמֶ֑נְהוּ Ex 15:2 (Ges ^{58 i}), etc. (אֵרוֹמָם v. Hithpō˓l.); Imv. mpl. רוֹמְמוּ ψ 99:5, 9; Inf. cstr. לְרוֹמֵם Ezr 9:9; Pt. מְרוֹמֵם 1 S 2:7, sf. מְרוֹמְמִי ψ 9:14, f. רוֹמֵמָה 118:16 (מ om., Hup-Now Bae; cf. Kö^{. 454});— 1. a. raise, rear, children Is 1:2; 23:4 (both || גִּדֵּל). b. cause tree to grow, subj. תְּהוֹם Ez 31:4 (|| גִּדֵּל). c. rear, erect, temple Ezr 9:9. 2. life up: a. in fig., acc. pers., subj. י׳ ψ 27:5 ( + בְּצוּר); + מִן comp. 2 S 22:49 = ψ 18:49, + מִן from 9:14; acc. om. Ho 11:7 (si vera l., cf. We Now). b. raise waves of sea, subj. wind, ψ 107:25. c. exalt, acc. pers., subj. י׳ Jb 17:4 (read perhaps תְּרִמֵם, so Bu, cf. Di), ψ 37:34 ( + לָרֶשֶׁת אָ֑רֶץ); acc. om. 1 S 2:7 ψ 118:16 (in victory); subj. wisdom, acc. pers. Pr 4:8, cf. צְדָקָה תְּרוֹמֵם־גּוֹי 14:34. 3. exalt, extol, acc. י׳, ψ 30:2, || אוֹדֶה Is 25:1 ψ 118:28, || הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ 99:5, 9, || הִלֵּל 107:32, || בֵּרַךְ 145:1, || אַנְוֵהוּ Ex 15:2, acc. שֵׁם י׳ ψ 34:4 (|| גִּדֵּל). Pō˓lal Impf. 3 fpl. תְּרוֹמַמְנָה ψ 75:11 be lifted up, of horns (cf. Qal 2 b); Pf. 3 ms. וְרוֹמַם 66:17 and he was extolled (so Ki al.; but v. רוֹמָם infr.); Pt. מְרוֹמַם Ne 9:5 extolled, of י׳’s name (cf. Pō˓lēl 3), + עַל־בְּרָכָה וג׳. Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. הֵרִים 1 K 11:27 +; 2 ms. הֲרִימוֹתָ 2 K 19:22 ψ 89:43, וַהֲרֵמֹתָ֫ Nu 31:28; 2 mpl. consec. וַהֲרֵמֹתֶם 18:26, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יָרִים Gn 41:44 +, juss. יָרֵם Nu 17:2 1 S 2:10, וַיָּ֫רֶם Ex 7:20 +, sf. וַיְרִימֶהָ Gn 31:45, etc.; Imv. ms. הָרֵם Ex 14:16 Is 58:1, הָרִימָה ψ 74:3, etc.; Inf. cstr. הָרִים Is 10:15 +, sf. הֲרִימִי Gn 39:18, etc.; Pt. מֵרִים Ex 35:24 +, etc.;— 1. a. (1) raise, lift, c. acc., hand Ex 17:11 (E), Nu 20:11 (P), + אֶל־י׳ (in oath) Gn 14:22 cf. (אֶל־הַשָּׁמַיִם) Dn 12:7, + ב pers. against 1 K 11:26, 27; feet; פְּעָמִים ψ 74:3, i.e. run ( + ל dir.); hand or foot Gn 41:44 (E), i.e. make any movement (hyperb.); head ψ 110:7 (Assyrian ullû rêšu Dl ^{62 a}), cf. יָרִימוּ 140:9 (so read, v. Qal 2 b); face, אֶל־י׳ Ezr 9:6; hand of another, subj. י׳, fig. of giving strength to, ψ 89:43, so head 3:4; c. acc. of rod Is 10:15 Ex 14:16 (P), הֵרִים בַּמַּטֶּה 7:20 (E); rod subj., c. acc. rei Is 10:15. (2) raise poor אֶבְיוֹן, c. מִן loc. 1 S 2:8 ψ 113:7. b. lift up voice Gn 39:15, 18 (J; both + קָרָא), Is 40:9⁽⁾ (acc. om.), 58:1 Ezr 3:12; + בִּתְרוּעָה Ez 21:27, בַּחֲצֹצְרוֹת 2 Ch 5:13; + ל pers. Is 13:2, לָעָב Jb 38:34, + עָל pers. against 2 K 19:22 = Is 37:23; הֵרִים בְּקוֹל 1 Ch 15:16. c. (take into one’s hand and) lift, take up, stone Jos 4:5 (JE; עַל־שִׁכְמוֹ), leg (of sacrif. meal) 1 S 9:24, mantle 2 K 2:13, axe 6:7 (acc. om.), yoke Ho 11:4 (עַל־לְחֵיהֶם), censers Nu 17:2 (P; + מִבֵּין), ashes Lv 6:3. d. set up, erect, stone as מַצֵּבָה Gn 31:45 (E); standard, + אֶל of people Is 49:22, עַל 62:10. e. set on high, throne, מִמַּעַל לְכוֹכְבֵי אֵל Is 14:13; nest (subj. נֶשֶׁר) Jb 39:27. f. lift up, exalt, c. acc. pers., subj. י׳ 1 K 14:7; 16:2 ψ 89:20 (all c. מִן), ψ 75:8 (opp. יַשְׁפִּיל); subj. קָלוֹן Pr 3:35, cf. 14:29; c. acc. קֶרֶן, in both good and bad sense (cf. Qal 2 b) 1 S 2:10 La 2:17 (לַמָּרוֹם), ψ 89:18 (Kt; Qr Qal), 92:11; 148:14 ψ 75:5, 6; but 1 Ch 25:5 sound the horn; inf. = exaltation ψ 75:7; 66:7 v. Qal 2 c. 2. lift up and take away, remove, c. acc. הָעֲטָרָה Ez 21:31; acc. rei + מִן loc. Is 57:14, Lv 2:9; 4:8, 19; 6:8 Nu 18:30, 32; = do away with, גְּרֻשֹׁתֵיכֶם Ez 45:9 (מֵעַל of people), הַתָּמִיד Dn 8:11 (Kt; Qr Hoph.); = set apart, מֶכֶס Nu 31:28 (מִן pers.). 3. lift off and present, contribute, offer: a. to י׳, c. acc. cogn. תְּרוּמָה, Ez 45:13; 48:8, 20 Nu 15:20⁽⁾ (P), Ex 35:24 (P); + לי׳ Ez 45:1; 48:9 Nu 15:19; 18:19, 24; 31:52; תְּרוּמַת י׳ 18:26 ( + מִן rei), v 28, 29 (all P); ת׳ בֵּית־א׳ Ezr 8:25. b. c. acc. rei, + לְי׳ Lv 22:15. c. contribute, acc. rei, ל pers. (for sacrif.), 2 Ch 30:24⁽⁾ 35:7, 8 (acc. om.), v 9. Hoph. Pf. 3 ms. הוּרָ֑ם Ex 29:27, הֻרַם Dn 8:11 Qr (Kt Hiph.); Impf. 3 ms. יוּרָם Lv 4:10;—be taken off from (מִן) Lv 4:10 (P), cf. Ex 29:27 (P; || הוּנַף); be abolished Dn 8:11 Qr (cf. Hiph. 2); Bev (after G) ins. Pt. מוּרָם after הַתָּמִיד v 13. Hithpō˓l. Impf. 3 ms. וְיִתְרוֹמֵם וַיִתְגַּדֵּל עַל־כָּל־אֵל Dn 11:36 and he shall exalt and magnify himself above, etc.; 1 s. (ת assim.) אֵרוֹמָ֔ם Is 33:10 (Ges^{54 c} Kö^{. 454}) I will raise myself ( + אָקוּם, אֶנָּשֵׂא).

†רוּם S^{, , ,} TWOT^{, , ,} GK^{, ,} , רֻם n.[m.] height, haughtiness (proposes inf.);—abs. ר׳, 1. hight, loftiness, שָׁמַיִם לָר׳ וָאָרֶץ לָעֹמֶק Pr 25:3; cstr. רוּם עֵינַיִם fig. of haughtiness Is 10:12 (|| גֹּדֶל לֵבָב), Pr 21:4 (|| רְחַב־לֵב); so רֻם לִבּוֹ Je 48:29 (|| גַּאֲוָה, גָּאוֹן, גֹּבַתּ); then alone: 2. haughtiness, רוּם אֲנָשִׁים Is 2:11; 17 (both || גַּבְהוּת).

†רוֹם S TWOT GK adv. on high , of direction (cf. מָרוֹם 2) רוֹם יָדֵיהוּ נָשָׂא Hb 3:10 (subj. תְּהוֹם).

†רוּמָה S GK n.pr.loc. מִן־ר׳ 2 K 23:36; (ἐκ) Κρουμα, Α Ρυμα, GL Λοβεννα; poss. = [אֲרוּמָה] Ju 9:41 (q. l. perhaps also v 31, see GFM), yet cf. Kit Benz.

†רוֹמָה S TWOT GK adv. haughtily, לֹא תֵלְכוּ ר׳ Mi 2:3.

†רָם S^, TWOT GK^, n.pr.m. 1. a. an ancestor of David, Ru 4:19⁽⁾, brother of Jerachmeel 1 Ch 2:9, 10. b. son of J. 1 Ch 2:25, 27.—Αρραν, Ραμ, etc. 2. name of Elihu’s family, Jb 32:2 (Ραμ[α], Αραμ), dub., cf. Bu.

†i.רָמָה S^{, ,} TWOT^{, ,} GK^{, , ,} n.f. height, high-place;—abs. ר׳ as term. techn. (cf. בָּמָה), = shrine (for illicit worship): Ez 16:25; || גַּב v 24, 31, 39; so perhaps 1 S 22:6, but read prob. בָּמָה, G Βαμα (A Ραμμα), HPS.

ii.רָמָה S^{, ,} TWOT^{, ,} GK^{, , ,} n.pr.loc. usually c. art. הָר׳ the Height, Rama, הָרָמָה (except Je 31:15 Ne 11:33): 1. in Benj., on border of Ephr., Ho 5:8 1 K 15:17, 21, 22 = 2 Ch 16:1, 5, 6, Ju 4:5; 19:3 Is 10:29 Je 31:15; 40:1 Jos 18:25 (P), Ezr 2:26 = Ne 7:30, prob. also Ne 11:33; G usually Ραμα; mod. er-Râm, 5 miles N. of Jerus., Buhl ¹⁷². 2. in hill-country of Ephr. ( = 1?), home of Samuel 1 S 1:19; 2:11; 7:17; 8:4; 15:34; 16:13; 19:18, 22 a (all c. ה loc., הָרָמָ֫תָה), v 19, 22 b, 23⁽⁾ 20:1; 25:1; 28:3, = הָרָמָתַיִם 1:1 (v. צוּפִי); G Αρμαθαιμ, Ραμα; perhaps (if distinct from 1) = 4, 13 miles ENE. of Lydda (GASm ²⁵⁴ Buhl ¹⁷⁰); or Râm-allah, 3 m. SW. of Bethel (Ew ^{ii. 421} al.) [cf. also Ἀριμαθαία Mt 27:57 + ]. 3. in Asher Jos 19:29 (P), Ραμα; perhaps Râmiye, c. 12 miles E.&# of Ladder of Tyre Rob ^{iii. 79} Buhl ²³¹. 4. in Naphtali, Jos 19:36 (P), Αραηλ, A GL Ραμα; mod. Râmeh, c. 8 miles WSW. of Safed Buhl ²²². 5. (בָּ)רָמָה 2 K 8:29 = 2 Ch 22:6 (Ρεμμωθ, Ραμωθ; GL Ραμαθ Γαλ.), v. רָמוֹת 1—Vid. Dr ^{. RAMAH}.

†רָמָתִי S GK adj.gent. (of what Rama?), c. art. הָרָ׳ 1 Ch 27:27; ὁ ἐκ Ραμλ; A ὁ Ῥαμαθαῖος.

רָ(א)מַת n.pr.loc. cstr., in combin.: 1. רָמֶת לֶחִ֑י Ju 15:17, v. II. לְחִי p. 534. 2. רָמַת הַמִּצְפֶּה Jos 13:26 (P), in Gilead, on N. border of Gad; Αραβωθ [A Ραμωθ, GL Ραμεθ] κατὰ τὴν Μας(ση)φα;—ii. מִצְפֶּה 3; on (dub.) identif. cf. GASm ^{586 f.} Buhl ²⁶². 3. רָאמֶת נֶ֫גֶב Jos 19:8 (P), Βαμεθ [A GL Ιαμεθ] κατὰ λίβα ( = בַּעֲלַת־בְּאֵר v 8, q.v. p. 128); prob. = רָמוֹת־נֶ֫גֶב 1 S 30:27, ραμα νότου; site dub., v. Dr^{. RAMAH}.

ii.רָ(א)מוֹת S^, TWOT GK^, ₂₆ n.pr. 1. loc. Heights, Ramôth;—a. in Gilead, רָמֹת בַּגִּלְעָד Jos 21:38 (Gi; van d. H. Baer v 36; P), רָאמוֹת בַּגּ׳ (of Gad) Dt 4:43 1 Ch 6:65, רָאמֹת בַּגּ׳ Jos 20:8 (P), Ραμωθ [Jos 20:8 Αρημωθ] ἑν (τῇ) Γαλααδ; usually רָמֹת ג׳ (Ρεμμαθ [Ερεμαθ, Ραμωθ, Ραμα(θ)] Γαλ., etc.) 1 K 4:13 + 19 times K Ch (v. גִּלְעָד 1 d); = ii. רָמָה 5, q.v.; site dub.; Onom. (Lag ^{287. 91}) 15 m. W. of Philadelphia [Jer Ib. ^{145, 31} says E!], hence Di Gn 31:54 Buhl ^{261 f.} conj. el-Jal˓aud, c. 17 Eng. m. NW. of Phil., and 3 m. S. of Yabboḳ; SMerill ^{E. of Jordan, 284 ff.; . RAMOTH G.} conj. (on gen. grounds) Jerash, c. 28 m. N. of Phil.; GASm ⁵⁸⁶ some place just S. of Yarmuk, cf. GACooke in Dr Dt ^{Add. xviii f.}, q.v. especially against es-Salṭ (Seetzen al.). †b. רָמוֹת־נֶגֶב 1 S 30:27, v. רָ)א(מַת 3. †c. רָאמוֹת, Levit. city in Issachar 1 Ch 6:58 (Δαβωρ, GL Ραμωθ), prob. = רֶ֫מֶת Jos 19:21 (P; Ρεμμας, A Ραμαθ), and יַרְמוּת 2, Jos 21:29, q.v. p. 438 (v. also Di Jos 19:21). 2. m. (וְ)רָמוֹת Ezr 10:29 Qr (Kt ירמות) v. יְרֵימוֹת 5 c, p. 438.

רָמָתַיִם S GK n.pr.loc. הָר׳ 1 S 1:1, v. ii. רָמָה 2.

†[רָמוּת S TWOT GK] n.f. height, lofty stature;—sf. רָמוּתֶ֑ךָ Ez 32:5.

†רוֹמָם S TWOT GK n.[m.] extolling, praise;—= song of praise (to י׳ 7 66:17, so read with van d. H., cf. Thes Hup-Now Che Bae Buhl ^Lex; > Ki Baer Gi vb. Pō˓lal, רוֹמֶם; pl. cstr. רוֹמְמוֹת אֵל 149:6.

†[רוֹמֵמוּת S TWOT GK] n.f. uplifting, arising;—sf. מֵרוֹמְמֻתֶ֑ךָ Is 33:3 at thine arising.

†רֹמַ֫מְתִּי עֶ֫זֶר S GK as n.pr.m. (I have made lofty help; cf. גִּדֶּלְתִּי and reff.);—son of Heman 1 Ch 25:4, ר׳ עָ֑זֶר v 3.

רֶ֫מֶת S GK v. רָ)א(מוֹת 1 c.

†מָרוֹם S TWOT GK n.m. Ec 10:6 height (poet.);—abs. מ׳ Mi 6:6 +; cstr. מְרוֹם 2 K 19:23 +; pl. מְרוֹמִים Is 33:16 +; cstr. מְרוֹמֵי Ju 5:18; sf. מְרוֹמָיו Jb 25:2;— 1. height, elevation (concr.), elevated place: מְרוֹמֵי שָׂדֶה Ju 5:18, בְּרֹאשׁ מְרֹמִים Pr 8:2; מְרוֹם שִׁבְתּוֹ Ob 3 (cf. Now), מְרוֹם גִּבְעָה in || Je 49:16; מ׳ הָרִים top of mts. 2 K 19:23 = Is 37:24a, מ׳ קִצּוֹ v 24 b; מ׳ עֻזָּהּ Je 51:53 (of Bab.); city Pr 9:14; Zion, מ׳ Je 17:12, מ׳ צִיּוֹן 31:12, בְּהַר מ׳ יִשְׂרָאֵל Ez 17:23; 20:40, בְּהָרֵי מ׳ יִשׂ׳ 34:14; indef., Hb 2:9 (in fig.), לָשׂוּם שְׁפָלִים לְמ׳ Jb 5:11; בַּמְּרוֹמִים Ec 10:6 (of high office, rank; opp. שֵׁפֶל); ישְׁבֵי מָרוֹם Is 26:5, i.e. in (supposed) security, cf. מְרוֹמִים יִשְׁכֹּן 33:16 (|| מְצָרוֹת סְלָעִים); לַמּ׳ on high (Germ. in die Höhe) ψ 75:6, so בַּמּ׳ Jb 39:18, adv.—in a high place Is 22:16. 2. מ׳ alone = height of heaven: אֱלֹהֵי מָרוֹם Mi 6:6; 2 S 22:17 = ψ 18:17, Is 24:21⁽⁾; 32:15; 57:15; 58:4 La 1:13 ψ 7:8; 68:19; 71:19; 93:4; 144:7, pl. Jb 25:2; || שָׁמַיִם, מ׳ קָדְשׁוֹ ψ 102:20, מְרוֹמִים Jb 16:19 ψ 148:1; || מְעוֹן קָדְשׂוֹ Je 25:30, || מָ֑עַל Jb 31:2 (pl.), opp. מוֹסְדֵי אֶרֶץ Is 24:18; as pred. of י׳ ψ 92:9 cf. 10:5; as adv. (i.e. in heaven) 2 K 19:22 Is 33:5; 37:23; 40:26; לִּמּ׳ towards heaven Is 38:14 ψ 68:19; בַּמּ׳ Is 24:21, מִמּ׳ ψ 73:8 they speak (as if) from the sky, from heaven (i.e. so arrogantly). 3. מ׳ adv. 2 S 22:17 = ψ 18:17 fig., = proudly ψ 56:3 (so Gei Hup-Now al., cf. Che, but dub.), Bae in high station; Du reads מַריוֹם (יוֹם to v 4; as dittogr.?). 4. fig. of nobles (coll.) מְרוֹם עַם־הָאָרֶץ Is 24:4.

†תְּרוּמָה S TWOT GK n.f. contribution, offering, for sacred uses (not certain before Dt.; chiefly Ez P and late) (proposes something lifted off, separated);—abs. ת׳ Ez 45:13 +; cstr. תְּרוּמַת Ex 30:14 +; sf. תְּרוּמָתִי 25:2, מַתְכֶם- Nu 18:27, מָתָם- Ex 29:28; pl. תְּרוּמוֹת Ne 12:44 Pr 29:4, מֹת- 2 S 1:21 Nu 18:19; sf. תְּרוּמֹתָ֑י v 8, etc.;— 1. earliest use: contrib. of products of soil for י׳, תְּרוּמַת יֶדְכֶם Dt 12:6, 11, cf. v 17; also Ez 20:40 Nu 15:19, 20⁽⁾, 21. 2. contrib. for prince, in Ezekiel’s scheme: Ez 45:13, 16 3. tract of land to be set apart for temple, and for use of priests and Levites, in Ezek.’s scheme: Ez 45:1; 48:8, 9, 20a, 21b; called ת׳ הַקֹּדֶשׂ 45:6, 7⁽⁾; 48:10, 18⁽⁾, 20b, 21a, 21c; ת׳ הָאָרְץ קֹדֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁים v 12. 4. contrib. to י׳, set apart for priests, Ez 44:30⁽⁾ Lv 22:12 Nu 5:9; 18:8, 11, 19 2 Ch 31:10, 12, 14; specif.: a. of cakes and cereals Lv 7:14 Ne 10:38, 40 (also for Levites), 12:44 (id.), 13:5; cf. וּשְׂדֵי תְרוּמוֹת 2 S 1:21, i.e. (si vera l.) fields yielding sacred imposts, but very dub.; GL ὄρη θανάτου, cf. We; JP Pet ^{xii (1893), 54} proposes מָוֶת (הָרֵי) שׂ׳, ה׳, as gloss; HPS שְׂדוֹת הַמָּוֶת; > Sta וּשְׂדֵי עֲרֵמוֹת; v. also Dr b. of animal sacrif., the thigh, שׁוֹק הַתּ׳ Ex 29:27, 28 Lv 7:34; 10:14, 15 Nu 6:20. c. priests’ share of Levites’tithe, Nu 18:26, 27, 28⁽⁾, 29. d. of booty Nu 31:29, 41, 52. e. tithe for Levites 18:24. 5. materials for tabern., sacred garments, etc., Ex 25:2⁽⁾, 3; 35:5⁽⁾, 21, 24⁽⁾; 36:3, 6; for temple Ezr 8:25. 6. half-shekel for maintaining service of sanctuary Ex 30:13, 14, 15. 7. late, contribution, in gen., אִישׂ תְּרוּמוֹת Pr 29:4 a man of contributions, i.e. demanding them, = man of exactions.—תּ׳ Is 40:20 of idol-image (si vera l.), so still Di-Kit; read perhaps תְּמוּנָה G (ὁμοίωμα v 19) Du; other conj. in Che, v. also iii. [סָכֶן].—Vbs. c. ת׳ are: הֵרִים Ez 45:1 + 14 times, הֵבִיא Dt 12:6 + 9 times, נָתַן Ez 44:30 + 9 times, לָקַח Ex 25:2⁽⁾ + times, חִקְרִיב Lv 7:14 Nu 5:9.—Vid. Dr Dt 12:6; ^{iii. 588}.

†תְּרוּמִיָּה S TWOT GK n.f.denom. what belongs to a contribution, attendant or secondary contribution, subdivision (on form. v. Kö^{. 1, 204}; strictly adj. (used as subst.), Ges ^{86 h});—ת׳ מִתְּרוּמֶת הָאָרֶץ Ez 48:12, of strip of land for priests in Ezekiel’s scheme (but read prob. תְּרוּמָה).

†[רוּן S TWOT GK] vb. overcome (cf. Arabic رَانَ (ى) (rāna (y)), c. على (˓ly) or ب (b) pers., overcome, e.g. of wine);—assumed in Heb. by Thes (after G) and most mod. to explain Hithpō˓ Pt. כְּגִבּוֹר מִמְרוֹנֵן מִיָּ֑יִן ψ 78:65 like a hero overcome by wine (cf. || v a); AV RV De Che al. shout (√ רנן) cf. T; so Hup-Now, with altern. conj. מִתְעוֹרֵר, and this sense more suitable (cf. Luzzatto ^{Il Pentateuco iii (1874), 162 (Lv 21, 7)} Perles ⁷⁹).—Pr 29:6 v. רנן, רוץ.

†[רוּעַ S TWOT GK] vb.Hiph.₄₀ 1. raise a shout. 2. give a blast with clarion or horn (NH id., Hiph.; Thes cp. Arabic رَغَا (rağā) utter a grumbling cry);—Pf. 3 mpl. הֵרִיעוּ Ju 15:14 Ezr 3:11, הֵרֵעוּ 1 S 17:20, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יָרִיעַ Is 42:13 ψ 41:12, וַיָּ֑רַע Jos 6:20, etc.; Imv. fs. הָרִיעִי Zc 9:9; mpl. הָרִיעוּ Jos 6:10 +; Inf. cstr. הָרִיעַ 2 Ch 13:12, 15; Pt. pl. מְרִיעִים Ezr 3:13;— 1. 2, or alarm of battle, Jos 6:10⁽⁾, 16, 20 Ju 7:21 1 S 17:52 Is 42:13 2 Ch 13:15⁽⁾ הריע תְּרוּעָה Jos 6:5, 20; לקראת Ju 15:14; בַּמִּלְחָמָה 1 S 17:20. 2. sound a signal for war or march: c. חֲצֹצְרוֹת Nu 10:7, 9 (P); || תקע שׁוֹפָר Ho 5:8, cf. Jo 2:1; c. על against 2 Ch 13:12; so also prob. Jb 30:5 (against a thief). 3. shout in triumph over enemies: c. עַל, Je 50:15 ψ 41:12; abs. Zp 3:14 (|| רנן). 4. shout in applause: abs. 1 S 10:24 Zc 9:9, cf. (of angels) Jb 38:7. 5. shout with religious impulse: הר׳ תְּרוּעָה 1 S 4:5 Ezr 3:11, 13; so in public worship with music and sacrifice, c. לְ, to God ψ 47:2; 66:1; 81:2; 95:1, 2; 98:4; 100:1, לפני 98:6; in joy, תַּחְתִּיּוֹת אֶרֶץ Is 44:23 (|| רָנּוּ שָׁמַיִם). 6. cry out in distress, Is 15:4 (but Du Bu יָֽרְעוּ tremble); לָמָּה תָרִיעִי רֵ֑עַ Mi 4:9 (of Zion under fig. of woman, but perhaps read למה תָּרוֹעִי רֹעַ why art thou broken all to pieces? as Pr 11:15). Pō˓lal Impf. 3 ms. impers. לאֹ יְרֹעָ֑ע Is 16:10 a shout shall not be uttered (of joy in harvest; || יְרֻנָּ֖ן). Hithpō˓l Impf. 1 s. אֶתְרוֹעָ֑ע ψ 108:10; 3 mpl. יִתְרוֹעֲעוּ 65:14; Imv. fs. הִתְרוֹעָ֑עִי 60:10;— 1. shout in triumph: c. על ψ 60:10 (subj. Phil.; iron.) || 108:10 (subj. י׳). 2. shout for joy, ψ 65:14 (meadows, valleys; || שׁיר).

†i.רֵעַ S^{, ,} TWOT^{, ,} GK^{, ,} n.verb. shouting, roar, but dub.;—קוֹל הָעָם בְּרֵעֹה֯ Ex 32:17 (E) sound of the people as they shouted (read Inf. cstr. בָּרִעֹה for בְּהָרִיעוֹ cf. √ 5); יַגִּיד עָלָיו רֵע֑וֹ Jb 36:33 the roar thereof telleth of him (< רַעְמוֹ his thunder, so Bu); לָמָּה תָרִיעִי רֵעַ Mi 4:9 why criest thou out with a crying? (but v √ 6). ii, iii. רֵעַ v. ii, iii. רעה; רַע, רֹעַ v. דעע.

†תְּרוּעָה S TWOT GK n.f. shout or blast of war, alarm, or joy;—ת׳ Lv 23:24 +; cstr. תְּרוּעַת Je 4:19 +;— 1. alarm of war, 3, Jos 6:5, 20 Je 20:16 Ez 21:27 Am 1:14; 2:2 Zp 1:16 Jb 39:25; ת׳ מִלְחָמָה Je 4:19; 49:2; ת׳ מֶלֶךְ 3 Nu 23:21 (poem in JE). 2. blast for march: תקע ת׳ Nu 10:5, 6⁽⁾ (P; with חֲצֹצְרוֹת; hence) חֲצֹצְרוֹת הַתּ׳ Nu 31:6 (P) 2 Ch 13:12; on day of atonement שׁוֹפַר ת׳ Lv 25:9 (H); 1st of mo. זִכְרוֹן ת׳ 23:24 (P; בַּחֹדֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִי בְּאֶחָד לַחֹדֶשׁ), יוֹם תֹ Nu 29:1 (P); gen. צִלְצְלֵי ת׳ ψ 150:5. 3. shout of joy with religious impulse, 1 S 4:5, 6⁽⁾ 2 S 6:15 = 1 Ch 15:28, 2 Ch 15:14 Ezr 3:11, 12, 13; קוֹל ת׳ הַשִּׂמְחָה Ezr 3:13; in public worship gen. Jb 33:26; especially + musical service ψ 33:3; 47:6; זִבְחֵי ת׳ 27:6, יֹדְעֵי ת׳ 89:16. 4. shout of joy, in gen. Jb 8:21 (||שְׂחוֹק).

רוף TWOT (√ of foll.; = רפא).

†תְּרוּפָה S TWOT GK n.f. healing;—Ez 47:12.

†רוּץ S TWOT GK vb. run (NH id. (rare); Ethiopic ሮጸ (roṣa) Zinj. Pf. 1 s. רצת; = Aramaic רְהַט; ܪܗܰܛ (rhaṭ) (W ⁴⁷); cf. Assyrian râṣu, be helpful (i. e. run to hlep?));—Qal Pf. 3 ms. רָץ Gn 18:7; 2 ms. רַצְתָּה Je 12:5, etc.; Impf. יָרוּץ Hb 2:2 +, יָרֻץ Jb 16:14, וַיָּ֫רָץ Gn 18:2 +, וַיָּרֹ֑ץ 2 S 18:21; 1 s. sf. ארוצם Je 50:44 Kt (but < Qr Hiph., v. infr.), etc. [v. also רצץ]; Imv. ms. רוּץ 2 S 18:23 2 K 4:26, רֻץ 1 S 20:36 Zc 2:8; Inf. cstr. לָרוּץ 1 S 20:6 +; Pt. רָץ 2 S 18:22 +, pl. רָצִים 1 S 22:17 +, רָצִין 2 K 11:13 (Ges ^{87 e});— 1. run, c. אֶל loc. Gn 18:7; 24:20 (both J), Nu 17:12 (P), אֶל pers. Gn 24:29 (J; + ה loc.), 1 S 3:5 Is 55:5 (fig.), with hostility, against, Jb 15:26 (fig.), so goat against ram Dn 8:6, עַלִ pers., against Jb 16:14; ה loc. also Jos 7:22, לְבֵיתוֹ Hg 1:9, לָרַע Is 59:7 Pr 1:16; acc. loc. 1 S 20:6; 17:22, 48 ( + לִקְרַאת); ב loc. on (ב II. 2), of horses Am 6:12, locusts Jo 2:9; into Pr 18:10 (fig.); מִן loc. 1 S 4:12, so MT 2 K 23:12 ( = he went quickly thence, but text perhaps corrupt, v. Kit Benz, and cf. Hiph. infr.); אַחֲרֵי pers. 2 S 18:22 1 K 19:20 2 K 5:20, 21 Ct 1:4, עַד pers. 2 K 4:22; לִפְנֵי pers. 2 S 15:1 1 K 1:5 (both of royal escort, 2), 18:46 ( + עַד loc.), לִפֳנֵי rei 1 S 8:11; אֵת pers. accomp. Je 12:5; c. acc. of way, אֹרַח ψ 19:6, דֶּרֶךְ 2 S 18:23 ψ 119:132 (fig.); as prelim., + inf. לִקְרַאת run to meet Gn 18:2; 24:17; 29:13; 33:4 (all J), 2 K 4:26 Je 51:31 + vb. fin. Gn 24:28; 29:12 (both J), Nu 11:27 Jos 8:19 (both JE), Ju 7:21; 13:10 1 S 10:23; 17:51 2 S 18:19 ψ 59:5; as imv. + imv. 1 S 20:36 Zc 2:8; abs. 1 S 20:36 Is 40:31 2 Ch 23:12 (v. 2 a), Pr 4:12; 6:18 (of feet), of locusts Jo 2:4, 7; specif., run as messenger 2 S 18:21, 22, 23⁽⁾, 24, 26⁽⁾, fig. of prophet’s activity Je 23:21, of י׳’s word ψ 147:15; fig. of reading smoothly, יָרוֹץ קוֹרֵא בוֹ Hb 2:2.—ψ 18:30 = 2 S 22:30 read אָרֹץ (for אָרֻץ, אָרוּץ), √ רצץ Ew Ol Che Bae al. 2. Pt. as subst.: a. pl. הָרָצִים the runners (proposes 3, as royal escort, cf. vb. 2 S 15:1 1 K 1:5; then) of royal body-guard 1 S 22:17 1 K 14:27, 28⁽⁾ = 2 Ch 12:10, 11⁽⁾, 2 K 10:25⁽⁾; 11:4, 6, 11, 19⁽⁾.—(הָעָם) הָרָצִין v 13 is gloss (Kit Benz; whence [easier] הָעָם הָרָצִים 2 Ch 23:12 v. 1).—Pr 29:6 for יָרֻן Pinsk Toy favour יָרוּץ. b. runner = (royal messenger, post, late), רָץ Je 51:31⁽⁾ (|| מַגִּיד), cf. Jb 9:25 (as swift); הָרָצִים 2 Ch 30:6, 10 Est 3:13, 15, riders הָר׳ בַּסּוּסִים 8:10, הָר׳ רֹכְבֵי הָרֶכֶשׁ v 14. Pō˓lēl Impf. 3 mpl. יְרוֹצֵ֑צוּ Na 2:5 they run swiftly, dart (like lightning; of chariots). Hiph. cause to run: 1. bring, or move, quickly, Impf. 3 mpl. sf. וַיְרִיצֻהוּ, מִן loc. Gn 41:14 (E), read perhaps also 3 ms. וַיָּרֶץ 2 K 23:12 (acc. om.; for MT וַיָּרָץ v. Qal); ל pers., acc. rei om. וַיָּרִיצוּ 2 Ch 35:13; Imv. ms. הָרֵץ 1 S 17:17 ( + acc. loc., ל pers.); Impf. 3 fs. תָּרִיץ יָדָיו ψ 68:32 quickly stretch out hands, לֵאלֹהִים (viz. with offerings). 2. c. מֵעַל = drive away from, 1 s., sf. 3 ms., אֲרִיצֶנּוּ Je 49:19, so read prob. also in || 50:44 (Qr אֲרִיצֵם, > Kt ארוצם).

†מֵרוֹץ S TWOT GK n.[m.] running; race;—abs. Ec 9:11.

†i.מְרוּצָה S^, TWOT^, GK^, ] n.f. 1. running. 2. course (of life):— 1. running, mode, style, of running, cstr. מְרוּצַת 2 S 18:27, מְרֻצַת v 27. 2. course (of life), sf. מְרוּצָתָם Je 8:6 (Qr; > Kt pl. מרצותם), 23:10.—ii. מְרוּצָה Je 22:17 v. sub רצץ.

רוֹשׁ poison, Dt 32:32, v. ii. רֹאשׁ.

[רוּשׁ S TWOT GK or רִישׁ S TWOT GK]₂₄ vb. be in want, poor (related to ירשׁ [cf. Qal 3, Niph. Hiph. 3]? so Thes);—Qal Pf. 3 pl. כְּפִירִים רָשׁוּ וְרָעֵ֑בוּ ψ 34:11 young lions are in want and hunger; elsewhere Pt. רָשׁ 1 S 18:23 + 16 times, רָאשׁ 2 S 12:1 + 2 times; pl. רָשִׁים Pr 22:7, רָאשִׁים 13:23;—(often opp. עָשִׁיר): as adj. 1 S 18:23 2 S 12:1, 4 Pr 28:3 Ec 4:14; as subst. = poor man (men), 2 S 12:3 ψ 82:3 Ec 5:7, especially Pr 10:4; 13:8, 23 + 12 times Pr. Hithpō˓lēl Pt. מִתְרוֹשֵׁשׁ Pr 13:7 one impoverishing himself (opp. מִתְעַשֵּׁר; cf. Pô˓l רושׁשׁ Ecclus 11:12; 13:5).—Je 5:17 Mal 1:4 v. רשׁשׁ.

†רִישׁ S TWOT GK, רֵישׁ S TWOT GK, רֵאשׁ S TWOT n.m. poverty, only Pr;—רִישׁ 28:19, sf. רִישׁוֹ 31:7; רֵישׁ 13:18, sf. רֵישֶׁ֑ךָ 24:34 (|| מַחְסֹרֶיךָ), רֵישָׁם 10:15 (opp. עָשִׁיר); רֵאשׁ 30:8 (opp. עֹשֶׁר), sf. רֵאשֶׁ֑ךָ 6:11 ( = 24:34, || id.).

רוּת S GK n.pr.f. v. sub רעה.

†רָזָה S TWOT GK vb. be or grow lean (Arabic رَذِىَ (raḏiya) grow thin and weak);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. רָזָה Zp 2:11 obj. false gods, appar. make lean (B attenuavit; G is ἑζολεθρεύσει), but sense strange, < רִזָה (v. Arabic supr.), yet even this very doubtful. Niph. be made lean, Impf. 3 ms. מִשְׁמַן בְּשָׂרוֹ יֵרָוֶה Is 17:4.

†[רָזֶה S TWOT GK] adj. lean (on formation cf. Lag⁴⁹);—fs. רָזָה, Ez 34:20 (of שֶׂה; opp. בִּרְיָה), of land, = barren, Nu 13:20 (JE; opp. שְׁמֵנָה).

†רָזִי S TWOT GK n.[m.] leanness, wasting;—וָזִי־לִי Is 24:16⁽⁾ to me, wasting! (opp. צְבִי).

†i. רָזוֹן S^, TWOT^, GK^, n.[m.] leanness, wasting, scantness;—abs. ר׳: 1. leanness Is 10:16 (fig.; opp. מִשְׁמַנָּיו). 2. wasting, i.e. wasting disease, ψ 106:15 (cf. Bae). 3. אֵיפַת ר׳ Mi 6:10 ephah of scantness, scant measure.—ii. רָזוֹן v. רזן.

רזח TWOT (? cry out, cf. Talm. מְרֻזָח bewailed).

†מַרְזֵחַ S^, TWOT GK n.m. Am 6:7 cry (T מַרְזְחָא mourning-feast; Ph. מרזח a rel. festival (> usually a month), cf. Palm., ClGann Littm, v. GACooke ^{95, 121 f. 303} Lzb ^{i. 47 f. 343 f., ii. 281});— 1. mourning cry (or feast? Talm. מַרְזֵיחָא), abs. בֵּית מ׳ Je 16:5 i.e. house of mourning (|| ספד, נוד). 2. cry of revelry, cstr. מִרְזַח סְרוּחִים Am 6:7.

רָזִי S TWOT GK v. רזה.

†[רָזַם S TWOT GK] vb. wink, flash (of eyes) (transp. [textual error?] for Arabic رَمَزَ (ramaza), Aramaic וְמַז, ܪܡܰܙ (rmaz); so NH רָמַז (rare), רֶמֶר sign, intimation);—Qal Impf. 3 mpl. וּמַה־יִּרְזְמוּן עֵינֶיךָ Jb 15:12 (Codd. ירמזון) why do thine eyes flash (in wrath)? but possibly read יְרוּמוּן (Pr 6:17 30:13, etc., cf. Bu).

†[רָזַן S TWOT GK,? earlier רָזֹן, so Lag ³¹] vb. be weighty, judicious, commanding (Arabic رَزُنَ (razuna) be weighty, grave, firm of judgment; NH רֹזוֵן = BH, so רזזנים Ecclus 44:4);—only Qal Pt. pl. as subst., rulers, potentates, || מְלָכִים: רֹזְנִים Ju 5:3 Hb 1:10, רוֹ׳ ψ 2:2 Pr 8:15 31:4, || שֹׁפְטֵי אֶרֶץ Is 40:23.

†ii. רָזוֹן S^, TWOT^, GK^, n.m. potentate;—abs. ר׳ Pr 14:28 (|| מֶלֶךְ).—i. רָזוֹן v. sub. רזה supr.

†רְזוֹן S GK n.pr.m. founder of kingdom of Damascus, Solomon’s time, 1 K 11:23; G (v 14) Εσρωμ [A v 23 Παζων]; indentified with חֶזְיוֹן 15:18 by Th Klo (reading חזרון), but cf. Kit Benz.

†רָחַב S TWOT GK [? also רָחֹב, so Lag ³¹; cf. also Id. ^{ib. 52 f.}] vb. be, or grow, wide, large (NH in der. spec. (rare) and deriv.; Arabic رَحُبَ / رَحِبَ (raḥuba / raḥiba), Ethiopic ርሕበ (rəḥba) Sab. in epith. dei FellZMG ^{iiv (1900), 249}, and n.pr. CIS ^{iv. no. 1, 3} etc.; Assyrian in rêbitu, open place; Aramaic רְחַב in deriv.);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. ר׳ פִּי 1 S 2:1, + עַל against (i.e. to devour, in fig.; cf. Hiph.); consec. וּפָחַד וְר׳ לְבָבֵךְ Is 60:5 be widened, enlarged, relieved, and expanded with joy (cf. Hiph. 2); 3 fs. וְרָֽחֲבָה וְנָֽסְבָה Ez 41:7 prob. error, Co רָחְבָּהּ וְנוֹסָפָה, Toy וְהָרֹחַב נוֹסַף, Krae וְיָֽסְפוּ רָֽחֲבוּ [וְ?]. Niph. Pt. as adj. כַּר נִרְחָב Is 30:23 a broad, roomy, pasture. Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. הִרְחִיב Gn 26:22 Hb 2:5, הִרְחִ֑ב Is 30:33; 2 ms. הִרְחַבְתָּ ψ 4:2, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יַרְחִיב Dt 12:20 +, etc.; Imv. ms. הַרְחֶב־ ψ 81:11 (cf. also 25:17 infr.); fs. הַרְחִיבִי Is 54:2, הַרְחִבִי Mi 1:16; Inf. cstr. הַרְחִיב Am 1:13; Pt. מַרְחִיב Dt 33:20;— 1. make large, c. acc. baldness Mi 1:16 (sign of mourning), fun. pile Is 30:33 (acc. om.; + הֶעְמִיק); make wide, acc. couch Is 57:8 (fig.). 2. enlarge limit of territory (גְּבוּל) Am 1:13 Ex 34:24 (J), Dt 12:20; 19:8, so מַר׳ נָּ֑ד 33:20, cf. הַר׳ מְקוֹם אָהֳלֵךְ Is 54:2 (fig.); also abs. + ל pers., הִר׳ י׳ לָנוּ Gn 26:22 (J), and (fig. of deliverance), בַּצָּר הִר׳ לִי ψ 4:2; מַתַּן אָדָם יַר׳ לוֹ Pr 18:16 a man’s gift makes room for him, gives access to patron; of י׳’s enlarging the heart (לִבִּי) ψ 119:32 (cf. Qal); צָרוֹת לְבָבִי הִרְחִיבוּ מ׳ ψ 25:17 read prob. (with most) Imv. הַרְחֵ(י)ב ומ׳ (Bae הִרְהִיבוּ, alaram, cf. Ct 6:5); c. acc. צַעֲדִי my step, stride ψ 18:37 = 2 S 22:37 (i.e. givest me firm footing and vigorous step, cf. צַעַד 2); enlarge mouth, open it wide, c. עַל pers. against Is 57:4 ψ 35:21 (cf. Qal); without עַל, as a young bird to receive food, fig., ψ 81:11; הִר׳ שְׁאוֹל נַפְשָׁהּ Is 5:14 (|| פָּֽעֲרָה פִיהָ; נֶפֶשׁ 5 c), cf. Hb 2:5.

†רַ֮חַב S TWOT GK n.[m. not f. Jb 36:16 Albr ^{xvi (1896), 94} Di Bu] breadth, broad expanse;—abs. ר׳ Jb 36:16 (opp. צָ֑ר); pl. cstr. intens. רַחֲבֵי־אָ֑רֶץ 38:18 the broad expanse of earth.

רֹ֮חַב S TWOT GK₁₀₁ n.[m.] breadth, width;—ר׳ abs. Ez 42:2 +, cstr. 1 K 6:3 +; sf. רָחְבּוֹ Ex 25:10 +, -בָּהּ Gn 6:15 +, רָחְבָּן Ez 42:11;—breadth, of land, + אֹרֶךְ = whole extent, expanse, Gn 13:17 (J), so ר׳ alone Is 8:8; ר׳ מַיִם Jb 37:10; fig. ר׳ לֵב largeness of understanding (like sand of sea-shore) 1 K 5:9; breath, = thickness, of wall גֶּדֶר Ez 42:10; elsewhere only in measurements width, breadth (Dt 3:11, K 10 times, Ez 54 times, Zc 2:6; 5:2, P 23 times, Ch 6 times; || אֹרֶךְ 1 K 7:6 + 63 times, + קוֹמָה 6:2 + 14 times, + גֹּבַהּ † Ez 40:42 2 Ch 3:4; || קוֹמָה alone † 1 K 7:27 Ez 40:5): of buildings, etc., 1 K 6:2, 3⁽⁾, 6⁽⁾ +, Ez 41:1⁽⁾, 5, 7 +, altar Ex 27:1 = 38:1, ark, תֵּבָה, Gn 6:15, אָרוֹן Ex 25:10 = 37:1, etc.; of area, the עֶרֶשׂ of Og Dt 3:11, the תְּרוּמָה of land Ez 45:1, 3, 5, 6 +, of court Ex 27:12, 13, 18; of city Zc 2:6; of roll 5:2; of curtain Ex 26:2, 8 +, etc.; of wall (קִיד), = thickness, Ez 41:9, 12 (cf. 42:10 supr.); of doorway 40:11; 41:2, 3, etc.

i. רָחָב S^, TWOT GK^, ₂₁ adj. wide, broad;—abs. ר׳ Jb 30:14; cstr. רְחַב Pr 21:4 +; fs. רְחָבָה Ex 3:8 +; cstr. רַחֲבַת Gn 34:21 +; mpl. cstr. רַחֲבֵי Is 33:21;—wide, broad, spacious, of land Ex 3:8 (J), Ne 9:35, רַחֲבַת יָדַיִם, etc., Gn 34:21 + 6 times, v. יָד 3 d; ר׳ מִנִּי־יָם Jb 11:9 (of greatness of God, || אֲרֻכָּה מֵאֶרֶץ); בָּֽרְחָכָה as subst. ψ 119:45 in a wide, roomy, space (fig.); פֶּרֶץ ר׳ Jb 30:14 (sim.); of cup Ez 23:32 (in fig.; + הָעֲמֻקָּת); of wall ( = thick) Je 51:58; specif., in Jerusalem (as n.pr.) הַחוֹמָה הָֽר׳ Ne 3:8; 12:38; fig. extensive, of work, undertaking, מְלָאכָה, Ne 4:13 ( + הַרְבֵּה); of י׳’s commandment ψ 119:96 (i.e. unlimited, measureles); וְחַב לֵבָב 101:5 i.e. exultant, arrogant (|| גְּבַהּ־עֵינַיִם), so ר׳ לֵב Pr 21:4 (|| רוּם־ע׳); רְחַב נֶפֶשׁ Pr 28:25 i.e. greedy (cf. רחב אולת Ecclus 47:23c, in play on רְחַבְעָם).

†ii. רָחָב S^, TWOT GK^, n.pr.f. harlot in Jericho;—Jos 2:1, 3; 6:17, 23, 25 (all JE)l Ρααβ (so Heb 3:11 Jas 2:25, but Mt 1:5 Ραχαβ).

†i. רְחוֹב S TWOT GK n.f. Dn 9:25 [not m. Zc 8:5 Albr ^{xvi (1896), 51} cf. Ges ^{145 p. t, u}] broad open place, plaza (Lag ¹⁷⁸ Ba ¹⁴²);—ר׳ abs. Gn 19:2 +, cstr. Ju 19:17 +, רְחֹב v 15 2 S 21:12; sf. רְחֹבָהּ Dt 13:17 ψ 55:12; pl. abs. רְחֹבוֹת Am 5:16 +, cstr. id. Zc 8:4 + (v. also רְחֹבוֹת n.pr., infr.); sf. רְחֹבֹתֶיהָ Is 15:3 +, etc.;—broad open place in city (usually near gate, Ne 8:1, 3, 16⁽⁾ 2 Ch 32:6 Jb 29:7; || הוּץ Je 5:1 + 8 times, דֶּרֶךְ Pr 26:13, שְׁוָקִים Ct 3:2), for various private and public uses Gn 19:2 (J), Ju 19:15, 17, 20 Dt 13:17 2 S 21:12 Je 5:1 Ez 16:24, 31 Ne 8:16⁽⁾ Is 59:14 ψ 55:12 Jb 29:7, essential part of city Dn 9:25; for lamentations Am 5:16 Is 15:3 Je 48:38, ר׳ הָעִיר אֲשֶׁר לִפְנֵי שַׁעַר הַמֶּלֶךְ Est 4:6 (cf. v 1 f.), cf. Je 9:20; 49:26; 50:30 La 2:11, 12, ψ 144:14, assemblies 2 Ch 29:4; 32:6 Ezr 10:9 (ר׳ בֵּית הָא׳), Ne 8:1, 3, proclamations Est 6:9, 11, speeches Pr 1:20; social life Zc 8:4, 5⁽⁾ La 4:18 Pr 5:16; 7:12, cf. 22:13; 26:13, Ct 3:2; ר׳ in Na 2:5 is appar. outside city (cf. Assyrian rêbit Ninâ, etc.).

†ii. רְחוֹב S TWOT GK, רְחֹב S^, TWOT GK^{, ,} n.pr. Πααβ, Ποωβ, etc.: 1. (cf. Lag ^{56 f.}) loc. a. towards Hamath, רְחוֹב 2 S 10:8 (GL Βαιθρααβ), רְחֹב Nu 13:21 (P); = בֵּית ר׳ q.v. p. 112 (also G 1 S 14:47 Βαιθεωρ, GL Βαιθροωβι). b. רְחֹב in Asher: (1) Jos 19:28 (P); (2) [perhaps = (1)], v 30 (P), Ju 1:31, Levit. city Jos 21:31 (P) = 1 Ch 6:60; Egypt. Taḥubu, N. of Kishon, WMM ¹⁵³. 2. m. a. Aramaic name, רְחֹב 2 S 8:3, 12. b. post-exilic Levite, רְחוֹב Ne 10:12.

†רְחֹבוֹת S GK n.pr.loc. 1. רְחֹבֹת עִיר near Nineveh Gn 10:11 (J), τῆν Ροωβως[θ] πόλιν; Dl ²⁶¹ cf. Assyrian rêbit Ninâ, but v. COT Gn 10:11. 2. רְחֹבוֹת, name of well Gn 26:22 (J), Εὐρυχωρία (cf. interpr. v 22); Palmer ^{Desert 296 f.} indentif. with er-Ruḥaibeh (in Wady R.) c. 45 m. SW. of Hebron, N. of lat. 31°. 3. ר׳ הַנָּהָר, home of a king of Edom Gn 36:37 (P) = 1 Ch 1:48, Ροωβωθ τῆς παρὰ ποταμόν, Ρ. τοῦ ποταμοῦ (i.e. on Euphrates? here improb.; conj. in Di Holz Wkl ^{Isr. i. 192}).

†רְחַבְיָ֮ה(וּ) S GK n.pr.m. son of Eliezer and grandson of Moses: רְחַבְיָה 1 Ch 23:17⁽⁾ (Ρααβια) = -יָ֮הוּ 26:25 (Ρα(α)βιας), GL Αβια), appar. also 24:21⁽⁾ (Ρααβα, Αβια).

רְחַבְעָם S GK₄₉ n.pr.m. Rehoboam (word-play on רחב Ecclus 47:23c);—king of Judah, son of Solomon; Ροβοαμ: 1 K 11:43; 12:1, 3, 6 + 16 times 1 K 12, 14, + 15:6 || 2 Ch 9:31; 10:1, 3, 6 + 21 times 2 Ch 10, 11, 12, + 13:7⁽⁾; also 1 Ch 3:10.

†מֶרְחָב S TWOT^, GK n.[m.] broad, roomy, place;—abs. מ׳, of pasture Ho 4:16 (in sim.); fig. of freedom from distress and anxiety 2 S 22:20 = ψ 18:20, ψ 31:9; 118:5 (MT cstr. in מֶרְחַבְיָה spacious place of Yah, i.e. extraordinarily spacious, < מֶרְחָב יָהּ, יָהּ being subj. of vb.); pl. cstr. מֶרְחֲבֵי־אֶרֶץ Hb 1:6 expanses of the earth.

רחה TWOT (√ of foll.; meaning unknown; NH = BH; Arabic رَحًى (raḥan) handmill (cf. Wetzst^{Siebe, xiv (1891), 4}); Aramaic רִיחְיָא, ܪܰܚܝܳܐ (raḥyo); Lag ¹⁵⁷ Ba^{9, 21}).

†[רֵחֶה S TWOT GK] n.[m.] only du. (hand-)mill (prob. = 8);—ר׳ abs., common household utensil, turned by maids, Ex 11:5 (הָרֵחָ֑יִם; J), female slaves Is 47:2 (c. טָחַן, q.v.); טָחַן בָּר׳ Nu 11:8 (J); ר׳ וָרָ֑כֶב Dt 24:6 (v. רכב); קוֹל ר׳ as sound of family life Je 25:10.

רחיטנו Ct 1:17 Kt, v. [רָהִיט] sub. רהט.

רֵחַיִם S TWOT GK v. רחה.

רחל TWOT (√ of foll.; meaning?; cf. NH רָחֵל (pl. ים—ִ, וֹת—), Arabic رَخِلٌ, رِخْلٌ (raḫilun, riḫlun), Aramaic רַחְלָא, all ewe; cf. perhaps Assyrian laḫru (transp.; vid. on רֶגֶל)).

†i. רָחֵל S^, TWOT GK^, n.f. Is 53:7 ewe;—abs. ר׳ Is 53:7 (in sim., || שֶׂה); pl. רְחֵלִים Gn 32:15 (E; + עִזִּים, אֵילִים), Ct 6:6 (in sim.); sf. רְחֵלֶיךָ זְעִזֶּיךָ Gn 31:38 (E).

ii. רָחֵל S^, TWOT GK^, ₄₇ n.pr.f. (ewe, RS ²¹⁹);—Rachel, Ραχηλ, daughter of Laban and wife of Jacob: Gn 29:6, 9, 10, 11, 28, 29, 30 + 36 times Gn (JE 37 times, P 6 times), + קְבֻרַת(־)ר׳ 35:20 (JE), 1 S 10:2 (cf. אֶפְרָתָה 1, p. 68; on site vid. Dr ^RACHEL); ר׳ (in fig.) Je 31:15; ר׳ Ru 4:11 (in sim.).

I. רחם TWOT (√ of foll.; orig. meaning dub.; Thes be soft, so Gerber¹²⁶, cp. Arabic رَخُمَ (raḫuma), be soft, gentle (but خ (ḫ) orig. cons.?); Dl ^{604 b} be wide; cf. Assyrian rîmu, rêmu, Arabic رَحِمٌ (raḥimun), NH רֶמחם, Aramaic רַחֲמָא, ܪܰܚܡܳܐ (raḥmo), all womb; MI ¹⁷ רחמת female captives; vbs. (connexion with רֶחֶם not wholly clear, cf. Nö ^{xi (1886), 151 f.}, v. רַחֲמִים): Assyrian râmu, love, compassionate, Arabic رَحِمَ (raḥima) have compassion, also رَخِمَ (raḫima) be inclined toward, affectionate to ( = رحم (rḥm) according to Arabic authoritis, v. Lane); Sab. epith. dei רחמנן Compassionate ( = Arabic الرَّحْمَانُ (˒r-raḥmānu)), CIS^{iv, no. 6, 3} FellZMG ^{liv (1900), 252} who cp. epith. רחֿם id.; cf. NH רָחם Pi.; Thes cp. Ethiopic መሐረ (maḥara), ምሕረ (məḥra) have compassion, but v. Prät ^{i. 21} and reff.; Aramaic רְחֵם, ܪܚܶܡ (rḥem), Palm. רחם, all love (common); Nab. Palm. רחם friend).

†רֶ֮חֶם S^, TWOT GK^, , רַ֮חַם S^, TWOT GK n.m. Ho 9:14 womb (f. Je 20:17, unless הֲרַת a noun, cf. Albr ^{xvi. 81} SS);—abs. ר׳ Gn 20:18 +, רַ֮חַם Ju 5:30, רָ֑חֶם Je 20:17 +, רָ֑חַם Gn 49:25 +; cstr. רֶ֮חֶם Nu 12:12 Jb 3:11; sf. רַחְמָהּ Gn 29:31 +, רַחְמָהֿ Je 20:17 (Ges ^91e; >f. abs. Kö^{. 1, 159}); du. רַחֲמָתַיִם Ju 5:30;— 1. womb, Gn 49:25 (J) Je 20:17 Jb 24:20; מֵרחם i.e. from birth Je 20:17 ψ 22:11; 58:4 Jb 3:11 (מִנִּי), Is 46:3, fig. ψ 110:3; בָּרֶחֶם Jb 31:15; יצא מֵר׳ go forth from womb in birth Je 1:5; 20:18 Jb 38:8, cf. 10:18; מֵר׳ אֵם Nu 12:12 (E); פתח ר׳ open the womb, in order to childbirth Gn 29:31; 30:22 (JE); כָּל־פֶּטֶר רחם all that first opens womb (of men and animals) Ex 13:12, 15; 34:19 (J) Nu 18:15 (P) Ez 20:26; פטר ר׳ Nu 3:12 (P), פִּטְרַת כל ר׳ Nu 8:16; פטר כל ר׳ Ex 13:2 (P); on the other hand, ר׳ מַשְׁכִּיל Ho 9:14 miscarrying womb; עֹצֶר ר׳ Pr 30:16 restraint (i.e. barrenness) of womb (so ψ 107:36 Perles ⁸⁵); עָצַר בְּעַד ר׳ (of God) Gn 20:18 (E); סָגַר (בְּעַר) ר׳ 1 S 1:5, 6, preventing childbirth. 2. 3 רַחַם רַחֲמָהַיִם Ju 5:30 a woman, two women.

†רַחֲמִים S TWOT^, GK n.m. 2 S 24:14 abs.pl.intens. compassion (according to many denom. from רֶחֶם, orig. brotherhood, brotherly feeling, of those born from same womb, v. Nö ^{xl (1886), 151 (yet 152)} We ^{1893, 475} Gerber ¹²⁶, or motherly feeling Kö^{. 1, 34});—abs. ר׳ Gn 43:14 +; cstr. רַחֲמֵי Pr 12:10; sf. רַחֲמָיו La 3:22 (Baer Gi; van d. H. Qr, Kt רחמו), 2 S 24:14 Qr (> Kt רחמו), etc.;— 1. compassion: usually of God Is 63:7, 15 ψ 77:10; 79:8; 119:77 Zc 1:16 Dn 9:9 Ne 9:28; c. רבים 2 S 24:14 = 1 Ch 21:13, Ne 9:19, 27, 31 ψ 119:156 Dn 9:18; גדולים Is 54:7; || חסד ψ 40:12; 103:4 Ho 2:21 Je 16:5; חסדים ψ 25:6; כרֹב רחמיךָ ψ 51:3; 69:17; c. על rei 145:9; נתן ר׳ ל Dt 13:18 Je 42:12; לא לוָּ ר׳ La 3:22. 2. of man, Am 1:11 Pr 12:10; עשׂה ר׳ Zc 7:9; נָתַן לפ׳ ר׳ לִפְנֵי Gn 43:14 (R); נתן פ׳ לר׳ לִפְנֵי 1 K 8:50 Ne 1:11 Dn 1:9 ψ 106:46, cf. 2 Ch 30:9; שׂם ר׳ ל Is 47:6; נִכְמְרוּ ר׳ אל Gn 43:30 (J), c. על 1 K 3:26.

†[רָחַם S TWOT GK] vb.denom. love Pi. have compassion;—Qal Impf. 1 s. sf. אֶרְחָֽמְךָ ψ 18:2 I love thee (perhaps gloss; v. not in || 2 S 22:2; Hi Ch SS Gerber read אֲרֹמִמְךָ). Pi. Pf. 3 ms. רִחַם ψ 103:13 +; sf. וְרִחַמְךָ consec. Dt 13:18, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יְרַחֵם Is 9:16 +; sf. יְחֲמֵהוּ Is 55:7, etc.; Inf. abs. רַחֵם Je 31:20 Hb 3:2; cstr. רַחֵם Is 49:15 ψ 103:13; sf. רַחֶמְכֶם Is 30:18; Pt. מְרַחֵם ψ 116:5, etc.;—have compassion, be compassionate;— 1. usually of God: c. acc. of his people, Ex 33:19⁽⁾ (J) Dt 13:18; 30:3 2 K 13:23 Is 9:16; 14:1; 27:11; 30:18; 49:10, 13; 54:8, 10; 55:7; 60:10 Je 12:15; 30:18; 31:20⁽⁾; 33:26 Ez 39:25 Ho 1:6, 7; 2:6, 25 Mi 7:19 Zc 1:12; 10:6 ψ 102:14; c. עַל 103:13; abs. Je 13:14 Hb 3:2 ψ 116:5 La 3:32. 2. of man, usually a conqueror: c. acc. 1 K 8:50 Je 42:12; abs. 6:23; 21:7; 50:42; elsewhere of children, c. acc. Is 13:18; 49:15; c. עַל ψ 103:13. Pu. Pf. 3 fs. רֻחָ֑מָה Ho 2:3, 25 (Ges ^{152 a. N.} Kö^{, 270});—Impf. 3 ms. יְרֻחַם Ho 14:4; יְרֻחָ֑ם Pr 28:13; be shewn compasion, compassionated: of orphans Ho 14:4; children, of Israel wife of Yahweh 2:3, 25 (cf. לא־ר׳ 1:6, 8, p. 520); penitent sinner Pr 28:13.

†רַחוּם S TWOT GK adj. compassionate; usually of God: אֵל רַחוּם Dt 4:31, ר׳ וְחַנּוּן Ex 34:6 (J) = ψ 86:15; 103:8; later חַנּוּן ור׳ 2 Ch 30:9 Ne 9:17, 31 Jo 2:13 Jon 4:2 ψ 111:4; 145:8; והוא ר׳ 78:38. Once of man ψ 112:4.

†[רַחֲמָנִי S TWOT GK] adj. id.;—pl. f. נָשִׁים רַחֲמָנִיּוֹת La 4:10 compassionate women.

†רַ֫חַם S^, TWOT GK n.pr.m. (girl(-like)?);—in Judah, 1 Ch 2:44; Ραμεε, A Ραεμ῾, GL Ρααμ.

רֻחָ֫מָה S GK in לֹא ר׳ n.pr.f., v. p. 520.

†רְחוּם S GK, רְחֻם n.pr.m. (compassion, or softness, gentleness?);—post-exilic name: 1. with Zerub.: a. רְחוּם Ezr 2:2, A Ιρεουμʼ, GL Ναουμ ( = נְחוּם || Ne 7:7). b. priest, רְחֻם Ne 12:3 Ρεουμ ( = חָרִם v 15, cf. 7:42 = Ezr 2:39, Ezr 10:21, v. חָרִם 3a). 2. רְחוּם, with Neh.: a. Levite Ne 3:17, Βασουθ, א A GL Ραουμ. b. Ne 10:26, Ρα[ε]ουμ.

†יְרֹחָם S GK n.pr.m. (may he be compassionated; cf. Lag ¹³⁴);— 1. father of Elkanah, grandf. of Sam., Ephraimite 1 S 1:1 (Ιερεμε[ι]ηλ), A Ιεροαμ); Levite 1 Ch 6:12, 19 (Ιδαερ, Ηααλ; A Ιεροβοαμ, Ιερεαμ; GL Ιεραμαηλ). 2. Benjamites: a. 1 Ch 8:27 Ιρααμ, etc. (appar. = יְרֵמוֹת v 14). b. 9:8, G id. ( = a?). 3. priests: a. 1 Ch 9:12, Ι(ε)ρααμ, etc. b. Ne 11:11, Ι(ε)ροαμ. 4. father of a hero of David 1 Ch 12:8 (van d. H. v 7), Ρααμ, A GL Ιεροαμ. 5. Danite 1 Ch 27:22, Ιωραμ (GL as 4). 6. father of a captain with Jehoiada, 2 Ch 23:1, Ιωραμ.

†יְרַחְמְאֵל S GK n.pr.m. (may E†l have compassion) Ιεραμεηλ, etc.;— 1. name in Judah 1 Ch 2:9, 25, 26, 27, 33, 42 (cf. adj. gent. foll.). 2. son of king Jehoiakim Je 36:26. 3. Levite, 1 Ch 24:29.

†יְרַחְמְאֵלִי S GK adj.gent. (earlier than fore-going; as tribal name bef. n.pr.m. [For radical view of relations of יְרַח׳, (with many text. emendations), v. Che ^JERACHN]);—הַיְּר׳ as subst. coll., נֶגֶב היר׳ 1 S 27:10 the Negeb of the Yeraḥmeelites (in S. Judah), (νότον) Ιεσμεγα, A Ισραμηλει, GL Αερμων; עָרֵי היר׳ 30:29, τοῦ Ισραηλ, A Ιεραμηλει (cf. 1 supr., and Gray ^{214, 265, 307}).

II. רחם TWOT (√ of foll.; cf. Arabic رَخَمٌ (raḫamun) vulture; n. unit. رَخَمَةٌ (raḫamatun)).

†רָחָם S TWOT GK n.[m.] carrion-vulture;—abs. הָר׳ Lv 11:18 (Sam. רחמה; so perhaps read) = הָרָחָ֫מָה || Dt 14:17 (on accent v. Dr; cf. Ges ^90f).

†רָחָ֫מָה S TWOT^, GK n.[m.] id.; Dt 14:17, v. foregoing.

רחן (appar. √ of foll.; meaning dubious).

†תִּרְחֲנָה S GK n.pr. [m.? f.?] child of Caleb 1 Ch 2:48; Θαρχνα, GL Θαραανα.