†שָׁלַף S TWOT GK vb. draw out, off (NH id., loosen, draw (nail, sword; Jastr); Assyrian šalâpu, pluck out, draw sword; Aramaic שְׁלַף draw sword, draw off shoe, ܫܠܰܦ (šlap) draw sword, in Lexx. remove corselet; Arabic سَلَفَ (salafa) is pass, pass away, سَلَبَ (salaba) strip, plunder, etc.);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. שׁ׳ Ju 3:22 +; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּשְׁלֹף Ru 4:8, etc.; Imv. ms. שְׁלֹף Ju 9:54 +; Pt. act. שֹׁלֵף 8:10 +, etc.; pass. f. שְׁלוּפָה Nu 22:23 +;— 1. draw out sword from (מִן) wound Ju 3:22, cf. Jb 20:25; usually sword from sheath Ju 8:20; 9:54 1 S 31:4 = 1 Ch 10:4, + מִתַּעְרָהּ 1 S 17:51; וְחַרְבּוֹ שְׁלוּפָה בְּיָדוֹ Nu 22:23, 31 Jos 5:13 (all J), 1 Ch 21:16; elsewhere אִישׁ שֹׁלֵף ח׳ coll. Ju 8:10; 20:2, 15, 17, 46 2 S 24:9 2 K 3:26 1 Ch 21:5⁽⁾, cf. Ju 20:35 and (שֹׁלְפֵי ח׳) v 25. 2. draw off sandal Ru 4:7, 8 (cf. I. חלץ 1; also RS ²⁶⁹ Dr Dt 25:9 Bewer ^{lxxvi (1903), 332}). 3. shoot up (?), i.e. draw out blade, of grass on roof ψ 129:6 (cf. Ew Bae al.); Che Dr is unsheathed (vb. c. subj. indef. = pass.), with same meaning; Hup-Now proposes שָׁלֵם (with || in Syriac); v. Ortenberg^{Textkritik d. Ps. (1861), 30} שֶׁחָלָף, We Du חֲלֹף as 90:5, 6, v. ח׳ 2).

†[שֶׁ֫לֶף S GK] n.pr.m. son of Joḳṭan;—שָׁ֑לֶף Gn 10:26 = 1 Ch 1:20; Σαλεφ; identif. by Os ^{xi (1857), 153 f.} with S. Arabic tribe سُلَف (sulaf), cf. Mordtm ^{xxxix (1885), 228} Glaser ^{ii. 425} Hom ⁷⁰, and v. Di Dr.

שׁלשׁ (√ of following; meaning unknown; conj. in Dietr^{Wortforsch. 229 n.}; cf. Lag ¹⁷³).

שָׁלשׁ, שָׁלוֹשׁ, שְׁלשָׁה₄₃₀ n.m. et f. a three, triad (NH id.; שלש SI²; שלשן 30 MI²; Ph. שלש; Assyrian šalšu. šalaštu; Sab. שלתֿ Hom ^{47, 124}, but also תֿלתֿ, etc., Id.^{47; A. u. A. ii. 175} SabDenkm ^{31, 8}; Arabic ثَلَاثٌ, ثَلَاثَةٌ (ṯalāṯun, ṯalāṯatun); Ethiopic ሠላስ, ሠለስቱ (šalās, šalastu) Aramaic תְּלָתָא, ܬܠܳܬܳܐ (tloto); Nab. תלת Lzb³⁷⁷; Palm. תלת (in תלת מאה) Reckend ^{xiii (1888), 408}; v. also Kö^{. 1. 208});—m. שָׁלשׁ (-וֹשׁ rare, chiefly late), c. n.f. Am 4:8 + 90 times, also cstr. שְׁלשׁ Gn 18:6 + 65 times (but 38:24 read perhaps שְׁלשֶׁת Sam., cf. Di al.), שְׁלָשׁ־ Ex 21:11; f. שְׁלשָׁה (-וֹשָׁה rare, chiefly late), c. n.m. Gn 6:10 + 149 times, also cstr. שְׁלשֶׁת Am 4:4 + 92 times (3 + 10 = 13 are additional; on rare exceptions to rule of gender cf. Ges ^{97 c}), sf. שְׁלָשְׁתְּכֶם Nu 12:4, שְׁלָשְׁתָּם v 4 Ez 40:10; 41:16;—three (Hex chiefly P): 1. no other num.: a. bef. n.pl., שָׁלשׁ 51 times, e.g. שׁ׳ אַמּוֹת Ex 27:1 +, שׁ׳ בָּאַמָּה †1 K 7:27, שְׁלשָׁה 90 times, e.g. Gn 18:2 + (so always שְׁלשׁ, שְׁלשֶׁת; read מִשְׁלשֶׁת Gn 38:24 Sam. Di; = מִשְּׁ׳, from מִן־); after n. (late: on 1 S 1:24 v. [שִׁלֵּשׁ]) 1 Ch 25:5 + 17 times; n. om. 1 S 17:14 2 S 24:12 = 42 times b. = ordin. לִשׁ׳ יָמִים Ex 19:15 on third day; הַיּוֹם שׁ׳ הַיָּמִים 1 S 9:20, [יָמִים] הַיּוֹם שְׁ׳ 30:13 = three days ago; especially בִּשְׁנַת שׁ׳ לְ 1 K 15:28 + 7 times (Ges^se⃜jct; ^{134 o}). 2. 13, c. n.f.: שְׁלשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה Gn 17:25 1 K 7:1 + (as ordin.) Gn 14:4 (†שְׁלשׁ־), Je 1:2; 25:3; before ערים Jos 21:19; after, 19:6 + 3 times, before עִיר Jos 21:33 1 Ch 6:45, אַמּוֹת Ez 40:11; c. n.m. שְׁלשָׁה עָשָׂר before פָּרִים Nu 29:14; after, v 13; ordin. before יוֹם Est 3:12; 9:1; after, v 17; יוֹם om. 3:13; 8:12; 9:18; גוֹרָל om. 1 Ch 24:13; 25:20; 26:11. 3. 300 = שְׁלשׁ מֵאוֹת Gn 5:22 + 59 times (1 Ch 11:11 perhaps intentional change [HPS] from שְׁמֹנֶה || 2 S 23:8, which certainly orig., Vrss Th We Dr and mod.); 3000 = שְׁלשֶׁת אֲלָפִים Ex 32:28 + 28 times 4. c. tens, שׁ׳ foll. Nu 1:43 + 11 times, precedes Lv 12:4 + 17 times, + (as ordin.) 3 + 20 Je 52:30 + 3 times; 20 + 3 2 K 12:7 + 2 times 5. as round, or conventional, no.: 2 (or) 3, Am 4:8 Dt 17:6 Jos 7:3 2 K 9:32 Is 17:6; 3 (and) 4, Pr 30:15, 18, 21, 29; three days’ journey Ex 3:18; 5:3; 8:23, etc.

†i. [שִׁלֵּשׁ S TWOT GK] Pi. denom. do a third time, divide into three parts, etc.;—Pf. 2 ms. וְשִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֫ Dt 19:3 divide land into three parts (so Impf. וַיְשַׁלֵּשׁ אֶת־הָעָם [for MT וַיְשַׁלַּח] 2 S 18:2 GL Bu); 1 S 20:19 stay three days (cf. Dr); v 20 We Dr al. (cf. G) read אֲשַׁלֵּשׁ בַּ׳ (for שְׁלשֶׁת הַ׳) = I will shoot on the third day with the arrows (HPS qu.); Impf. 3 mpl. וַיְשַׁלֵּ֑שׁוּ 1 K 18:34, and Imv. mpl. שַׁלֵּ֑שׁוּ v 34 do a third time. Pu. Pt. מְשֻׁלָּשׁ three years old Gn 15:9 + 1 S 1:24 (read with G Th We etc. בְּפַר מְשֻׁלָּשׁ for בְּפָרִם שְׁלשָׁה), f. מְשֻׁלֶּשֶׁת Gn 15:9⁽⁾; הַחוּט הַמְשֻׁלָּשׁ Ec 4:12 the threefold cord; fpl. מְשֻׁלָּשׁוֹת Ez 42:6 2 chambers.

שְׁלִישִׁי S TWOT GK m. שְׁלִישִׁית f. adj.num. ord.₁₀₈ third;—יוֹם שְׁלִישִׁי Gn 1:13 + 31 times, etc. (64 times, rarely שְׁלִשִׁי); pl. שְׁלִשִׁים (third 50, set of messengers, etc.) 1 S 19:21 2 K 1:13 + 4 times; בַּשָּׁנָה הַשְּׁלִישִׁית 1 K 18:1 + 4 times, etc. (33 times; sometimes שְׁלִשִׁית, שְׁלִשִׁת, etc.); = third part, a third 2 S 18:2⁽⁾ + 13 times, + (cstr.) Nu 15:6 + 4 times, + שְׁלִשִׁתֵיךְ (Ges ^{91 1}) Ez 5:12 third part of thee; = third time 1 S 3:8; also שְׁלִישִׁיָּה Is 19:24 third (on par with other two); בַּשְּׁלֵישִׁים Ez 42:3 in the thirds, i.e. third story;—שְׁלִשִׁיָּה עֶגְלַת Is 15:5 Je 48:34, v. ע׳ p. 722.—שְׁלִישִׁתָה Ez 21:19 is corrupt; Krae proposes וְשֻׁלְּשָׁה the sword shall be doubled and trebled; other conj. in Co Toy. 1 S 20:5 del. הַשּׁ׳ G We Dr al., so v 12. 2 S 23:18 read הַשְּׁלשִׁם S We Dr al.

†שִׁלְשֹׁם and (less often) שִׁלְשׁוֹם S TWOT GK₂₅ adv. = three days ago, specif. day before yesterday (Kö^{. 1. 255 f.} Lag ^{20 Anm.} Ba ^{§ 216 b});—in phr. תְּמוֹל שׁ׳ Ex 5:8 yesterday (and) day before, idiomat. for hitherto, so Ru 2:11, אֶתְמוֹל שׁ׳ 1 S 4:7; כִּת׳ שׁ׳ Gn 31:2, 5 (E), Ex 5:7, 14 (J), 2 K 13:5, cf. 1 S 14:21; 19:7; גַּם־ת׳ גַּם־שׁ׳ Ex 4:10 (J), 2 S 3:17 1 Ch 11:2, cf. 2 S 5:2; מִתּ׳ שׁ׳ from aforetime, previously Ex 21:29, 36 (E), Dt 4:42; 19:4, 6 Jos 4:18 (J), 3:4; 20:5 (both R), cf. 1 S 10:11; כִּת׳ שׁ׳ 1 S 21:6 as formerly (but Bu מִתּ׳ שׁ׳ = for some days).—שׁ׳ Pr 22:20 Kt is difficult; Qr שָׁלִשִׁים (v. iii. שָׁלִישׁ) is imposs.; supply perhaps תְּמוֹל have I not written to thee heretofore, etc.?

שְׁלשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלשִׁם, שְׁלוֹשׁים)₁₇₄ n. indecl. thirty;— 1. bef. n. sg.: אַמָּה Gn 6:15 + 3 times, +, c. בָּאַמָּה Ex 26:8 + 3 times; שָׁנָה 2 S 5:4 + 12 times (age of paternity, of Levitical or royal duty, etc.), אִישׁ Ju 14:19 + 3 times, etc.; bef. n.pl. בָּנִים Ju 10:4; 12:9, אֲנָשִׁים Je 38:10 (read here prob. שְׁלשָׁה Ew Hi Gf al.), less common words Ez 40:17 Ezr 1:9, 10, etc.; after n.pl. Gn 32:16, שׁ׳ פְּעָמִים Ez 41:6; שׁ׳ אֶלֶף 1 Ch 23:3 +, שׁ׳ אֲלָפִים Ezr 2:35 Ne 7:38; שׁ׳ foll. units Gn 11:12 + 14 times, precedes 1 K 22:42 + 29 times; שׁ׳ foll. 100 (1000, etc.) Gn 5:5 + 15 times, precedes 5:3 + 21 times 2. as ordin. (בִּ)שְׁנַת שׁ׳ וְאַחַת שָׁנָה לְ 1 K 16:23, cf. v 29 + 4 times; שָׁנָה om. Ne 5:14 + 4 times; שְׁנַת om. 2 K 25:27 = Je 52:31; בִּשׁ׳ שָׁנָה alone Ez 1:1.—1 S 13:5 read שְׁלשֶׁת GL We Dr al.; 2 S 23:13 read שְׁלשָׁה Qr Vrss Th and mod.; 1 Ch 11:11 read הַשְּׁלשֶׁת, הַשְּׁלשָׁה GL Kit Benz al. (so || 2 S 23:8 for הַשָּׁלִשִׁי.

†i. שָׁלִ(י)שׁ S TWOT^{, ,} GK^{, ,} n.[m.] third (part, i.e. of ephah? dub.), name of a measure;—for dust Is 40:12, tears ψ 80:6 (in fig.), adv. acc. 2.

†ii. [שָׁלִישׁ S TWOT^{, ,} GK^{, ,} ] n.[m.] pl. שָֽׁלִשִׁים, a (three-stringed? three-barred? three-cornered?) mus. instr., perhaps a sistrum (so B), or ‘triangle’ (RVm: cf. Prince ^{iii. 3228}), 1 S 18:6 ( + בְּתֻפִּים).

†iii. שָׁלִישׁ S TWOT^{, ,} GK^{, ,} n.m. adjutant or officer (best explained as third man (in chariot), v. especially Hpt ^{iv. 586 f.} Bender ^{xxiii (1903), 19} WMM ³²⁹; v. also Kau^{., , 1904, 10}; doubted by Di Ex 14:7 Baen^ib. Buhl¹⁴);—abs. שׁ׳ of king’s personal attendant at court 2 K 7:2, 17, 19, sf., military officer of king, שָֽׁלִשֹׁה 2 K 9:25, שָֽׁלִישׁוֹ 15:25 (on abnormal—ָ v. Ges ^{93 xx} Kö^{. 1. 133, 449, 495}); pl. שָֽׁלִישִׁים Ez 23:15 + (sometimes שָֽׁלִשִׁם, etc.) v 23 Ex 14:7 2 K 10:25⁽⁾, + (Qr) 2 S 23:8 (> Kt שׁלשׁי) = 1 Ch 11:11; 12:19 (v 18 van d. H.; Kt in both, שׁלושׁים), read in all three הַשְּׁלשָׁה (רֹאשׁ) chief of the three GL We Dr Bu Now.—שָֽׁלִשִׁים Pr 22:20 Qr v. שִׁלְשֹׁם.

†ii. [שִׁלֵּשׁ S TWOT GK] adj. pertaining to the third;—only m.pl. as subst. שִׁלֵּשִׁים those of third generation (grandsons); בְּנֵי שׁ׳ Gn 50:23 (E) sons of those of thrid generation, i.e. great-grandsons (v. Kö ^{1898, 533 ff.}); עַל־בָּנִים עַל־שׁ׳ וְעַל־רִבֵּעִים Ex 20:5 (E; v. [רִבֵּעַ]) = Dt 5:9, Nu 14:18, cf. Ex 34:7 (both J).

†שֶׁ֫לֶשׁ (van d. H. שֵׁ֫לֶשׁ) n.pr.m. in Asher, 1 Ch 7:35, Zemh, A Σελλης, GL Σελεμ.

†שָׁלִ֫שָׁה S GK n.pr.loc. doubtful;—אֶרֶץ־שׁ׳ 1 S 9:4, B GL Σελχα, A Σαλισσα;? cf. בַּעַל שָׁלִשָׁה 2 K 4:42.

†שִׁלְשָׁה S GK n.pr.m. in Asher, 1 Ch 7:37, Σαλεισα, GL Σελεμσαν.

†שַׁלְתִּיאֵל S GK n.pr.m. (= שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל Thes Buhl);—father of Zerub. Hg 1:12, 14; 2:2; Σαλαθιηλ.

שָׁם S^, TWOT GK adv. there, thither (Arabic ثَمَّ (ṯamma) there, cf. ثُمَّ (ṯumma) then; Biblical Aramaic תַּמָּה, Egyptian Aramaic תמה S-C ^{4, 6}, T תַּמָּן (with demonstr. n, cf. אֱדַיִן beside אֲזַי), Syriac ܬܰܡܳܢ (tamon); Zenj^{Had. 8} (Cooke¹⁵⁹) שם);— 1. a. there Gn 2:8, 12; 11:2, 7, 31 + often; placed early in sentence for emph., Mi 4:10 שָׁם תִּנָּצֵ֑לִי, Na 3:15 Ez 32:22, 24 ψ 104:26 +, וְשָׁם … Gn 41:12 Ex 15:27 Nu 13:22, 33 +, שָׁם … וְשָׁם Ex 15:25 Dt 12:14 Is 27:10 Jb 3:17 +, וְהִנֵּה שָׁם … Gn 29:2, כִּי שָׁם … 11:9; 21:31; 35:7 2 S 1:21; 15:21 +, אַךְ שָׁם … Is 34:14, 15, גַּם שָׁם … 23:12; 57:7 ψ 139:10; resuming a preceding ‘where,’ Jb 39:30 בַּאֲשֶׁר חֲלָלִים שָׁם הוּא, Ju 5:27 Je 22:12 Ec 11:3, cf. 1:7. Repeated, שָׁם … שָׁם here … there Is 28:10, 13. In poetry, pointing to a spot in which a scene is localized vividly in the imagination, ψ 14:5 שׁם פחדו פחד there feared they a fear! 36:13, cf. 48:7; 66:6; 132:17; Hos 6:7 Zp 1:14.—Hb 3:4 read probably (We Now) שָׂם the flashes at his side made he the hiding of his power; Ec 3:17 שָׁם = with God, in the Divine plan or scheme: but read perhaps שָׂם Hi De al. b. preceded by the rel., אֲשֶׁר שָׁם where, Gn 2:11 Ex 20:21 1 S 9:10 +, usually with one or more words between, Gn 13:3, 14; 19:27 Ex 29:42 2 S 11:16 2 K 23:27 + often; after בַּאֲשֶׁר, בַּאֲשֶׁר הוּא שָׁם †Gn 21:17. With אשׁר omitted (the rel. being indic. by cstr., Ges ^{130 c, d}) Ez 39:11 מְקוֹם שָׁם קֶבֶר בְּיִשְׂר׳ a place where a grave (may be) in Isr., but G B Co Or al. read שֵׁם a place of renown. 2. thither, after vbs. of motion ( = שָׁ֫מָּה, v. 3) Dt 1:37 לֹא תָבֹא שָׁם, Ju 19:15; 21:10 1 S 2:14; 9:6 al., אֲשֶׁר … שָׁם whither, 1 K 18:10; 21:18 2 K 1:4, 6, 16 Is 20:6, more often in Je Ez, as Je 8:3; 22:27; 23:3, 8; 45:5 +, Ez 4:13; 12:16; 36:20, 22 +; so שֶׁשָּׁם ψ 122:4. 3. with ה loc., שָׁ֫מָּה (shā́mmāh): a. after vbs. of motion, thither, Gn 19:20 לָנוּס שָׁ֫מָּה to flee thither, v 22; 20:13; 24:6; 29:3 Dt 1:38 + often; = into it, therein (of a basket, pit, etc.), Ex 16:33 וְתֶן־שָׁ֫מָּה מְלֹא הָעֹמֶר, 21:33 וְנָפַל שָׁמָּה, 30:18 Ju 8:25 2 K 12:10; pregnantly, after a verb implying motion, as to bury, Gn 23:13 וְאֶקְבְּרָה אֶת־מֵתִי שָׁ֫מָּה, 25:10; 49:31; 50:5 (all P), נוֹעַד to meet Ex 29:42, 43; 30:6, 36 Nu 17:19 (all P), Jos 2:16; 7:3; Je 13:7 Jo 4:7 (cf. b), Ct 8:5 (?c). b. אֲשֶׁר … שָׁ֫מָּה whither Gn 20:13 Nu 33:54 Dt 4:5, 14 + often; where 2 K 23:8 1 Ch 4:11. c. more rarely, i.q. שָׁם there, Gn 43:30 וַיִּבְךְ שָׁ֫מָּה, Jos 2:1 Ju 16:27 2 K 4:11; 9:16 Ho 2:17 Is 22:18; 34:15; 65:9 Je 18:2; 27:22 Ez 23:3; 32:29, 30 (v 22, 24, 26 שָׁם), 48:35 י׳ שָׁ֫מָּה, ψ 76:4; 122:5 Ec 3:16. 4. מִשָּׁם from there, thence: a. often after verbs of departing, taking, etc., Gn 2:10; 11:8, 9; 12:8; 18:16; 24:7; 42:2, etc., Nu 13:23; 21:12; 22:41 וַיַּרְא מִשָּׁם, Dt 4:29 וּבִקַּשְׁתֶּם מִשָּׁם, 30:4 Je 37:12 Ho 2:17 Am 9:2, 3, 4 Jb 39:29 +. Peculiarly, Gn 49:24 מִשֶּׁם רֹעֶה אֶבֶן יִשְׂר׳ Ges De RVm from there [from heaven], (from) the Shepherd (י׳), the Stone (Rock) of Israel, Ew Di Sta from there (where is) the Shepherd of (רֹעֵה) the (Bethel-)stone of Israel; but both forced: text dubious; Gunk by the name (מִשֵּׁם; so S) of the Shepherd, etc. (as Ew Di). b. אֲשֶׁר … מִשָּׁם whence Gn 24:5 Nu 23:13 +. c. expressing origin, Gn 3:23 the ground אֲשֶׁר לֻקַּח מִשָּׁם, 10:14 whence ( = from whom) came forth the Phil., Ju 19:18 מִשָּׁם אָנֹכִי, 1 S 10:12 אִישׁ מִשָּׁם, Is 65:20. d. of the mass, from which something is taken or made, Gn 27:9; 30:32 (of צֹאן), Lv 2:2 וְקָמַץ מִשָּׁם וגו׳ (from the meal, etc., of a מנחה), 1 K 17:13 אַךְ עֲשִׂי לִי מִשָּׁם עֻגָה קְטַנָּה i.e. from the meal and oil, 2 K 7:2, 19 וּמִשָּׁם לֹא תֹאכֵֽל׃, Ez 5:3.

i. שֵׁם S^, TWOT GK^, ₈₆₄ n.m. 2 S 7:9 name (√ unknown; Thes שׁמה, cf. Ba ^{xii (1887), 635}; Lag ¹⁶⁰ ושּׁם, Arabic وَسَمَ (wasama) brand, mark, cf. RS ^{213, 303 ff.} Kö^{. 1. 104}; NH = BH (especially הַשֵּׁם = יהוה), Ph. שם Lzb ³⁷⁷; Assyrian šumu; Sab. סם Hom ¹²⁴; Ethiopic ስmም (səmm) Arabic إِسْمٌ, أُسْمٌ, سِمٌ, سُمٌ (˒ismun, ˒usmun, simun, sumun), Aramaic שֵׁם, שְׁמָא, also שׁוּם, שֻׁם (Kö^{. 1. 512}), ܫܶܡ, ܫܡܳܐ (šem, šmo), Old Aramaic, Palm. שם Lzb ³⁷⁷);—abs. שׁ׳ Gn 6:4 +; cstr. שׁ׳ Gn 12:8 +, rarely שֶׁם־ 1 S 8:2 +; sf. שְׁמִי Ex 3:15 +, שִׁמְךָ Gn 32:9 +, שְׁמֶ֑ךָ 1 K 18:31 +, etc.; pl. שֵׁמוֹת (rarely שֵׁמֹת) Gn 2:20 +; cstr. שְׁמוֹת Ex 6:16 +, sf. שְׁמוֹתָם Nu 13:4 +, שְׁמוֹתָן Ez 23:4⁽⁾;—name: 1. of river Gn 2:11, 13, 14, beasts v 19, 20, city 26:33 (all J) +; שׁ׳ היּוֹם †Ez 24:2, i.e. exact designation of it ( + אֶת־עֶצֶם הַיּ׳ הַזֶּה). 2. a. usually of pers.: Gn 4:17, 19⁽⁾ (J) +; as signif. 1 S 25:25, cf. Pr 21:24; especially in phr. וַיְהִי אִישׁ … וּשְׁמוֹ אֶלְקָנָה 1 S 1:1, cf. 9:1, 2, Je 37:13 + 28 times; less often as גָּלְיָת שְׁמוֹ 1 S 17:4, cf. Zc 6:12 + 5 times (cf. in Assyrian Krae ^{i. 430}); freq. c. קָרָא (q.v. 5 e, 6; Niph. 2, Pu.; note here, נִקְרָא שׁ׳ עַל in token of ownership 2 S 12:28 (v. Dr), Is 4:1); rarely, שִׂים אֶת־שְׁמוֹ אֲבִימֶלֶךְ Ju 8:31, cf. 2 K 17:34 Ne 9:7; וַיָּ֫שֶׂם לָהֶם שׁ׳ Dn 1:7; c. יֵאָמֵר Gn 32:29 (J); change of name is without vb., as Gn 17:15 (P), or (usually) c. יִהְיֶה Gn 35:10 (P) Isr. shall be thy name, cf. 17:5 1 K 18:31 1 Ch 22:9, also וַיַּסֵּב אֶת־שְׁמוֹ יְהו׳ 2 K 23:34 = 2 Ch 36:4, cf. 2 K 24:17, and (subj. י׳) שׁ׳ עוֹלָם אֶתֶּן־לוֹ Is 56:5; מַה־שְּׁמֶ֑ךָ Gn 32:28, cf. Ex 3:13 Pr 30:4, מִי שְׁמֶ֑ךָ Ju 13:17; be explicitly mentioned is: וְכֻלָּם בְּשֵׁמוֹת Ezr 10:16, נִקְּבוּ בְשׁ׳ Nu 1:17 1 Ch 16:41 2 Ch 28:15; 31:19 Ezr 8:20, הַבָּאִים בְּשׁ׳ 1 Ch 4:38, וַיָּבֹאוּ הַכְּתוּבִים בְּשׁ׳ v 41; of things, וּבְשֵׁמוֹת תִּפְקְדוּ Nu 4:32 (P), + v 27 (read בְּשֵׁמֹת G Di Baen Gray); יְדַעְתִּיךָ בְּשֵׁם Ex 33:12 (subj. י׳), i.e. acknowledge thee, personally (as mine), cf. v 17 (both J); בְּשׁ׳ פ׳ as the representative of 1 S 25:5, 9 1 K 21:8 Je 29:25 Est 2:22; 3:12; 8:8⁽⁾, 10 (cf. also 3). b. = reputation; (1) וַאֲגַדְּלָה שְׁמֶ֑ךָ Gn 12:2 (J), וְעָשִׂתִי לְךָ שׁ׳ גָּדוֹל כְּשֵׁם הַגְּדֹלִים אֲשֶׁר בָּאָרֶץ 2 S 7:9; †make oneself a name וְנַעֲשֶׂה לָנוּ שׁ׳ Gn 11:4 (J), וַיַּעַשׂ לוֹ שׁ׳ 2 S 8:13, of י׳ Je 32:20, hence Ne 9:10 Dn 9:15, Is 63:12, 14, so c. שׂוּם 2 S 7:23 = 1 Ch 17:21; וַיֵּצֵא לָךְ שֵׁם בְּ׳ Ez 16:14 (cf. 1 Ch 14:17), 2 Ch 26:15 עַד־לְמֵרָחוֹק, v 8 וַיֵּלֶךְ שְׁמוֹ עַד־לְ׳; 2 S 23:18, 22; = fame, glory, Zp 3:19, 20 Ez 39:13.—34:29 read perhaps שָׁלֹם G Siegf Be Toy; Co שָׁלֵם; Krae conj. שָׁמֵן; אַנְשֵׁי הַשֵּׁם Gn 6:4 (J), Nu 16:2 (J), אַנְשֵׁי שַׁמוֹת 1 Ch 5:24; 12:31 (van d. H. v 30); c. neg. בְּנֵי בְלִי־שֵׁם Jb 30:8; (2) bad sense, וְהוֹצִא עָלֶיהָ שֵׁם רָ֑ע Dt 22:14, cf. v 19 Ne 6:13; = byword Ez 23:10; טְמֵאַת הַשּׁ׳ 22:5. c. especially as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, especially in his sons, אֵין־לִי בֵן בַּעֲבוּר הַזְכִּיר שְׁמִי 2 S 18:18, לְהָקִים לְאָחִיו שֵׁם בְּ׳ Dt 25:7, cf. v 6 Ru 4:5, 10, without whom it is blotted out, etc., Dt 25:6, cf. Nu 27:4 (P), Ru 4:10, so that to destroy one’s name = extirpate family (and שֵׁם sometimes is || זֶרַע) 1 S 24:22 (Gi v 21), 2 S 14:7 (|| שְׁאֵרִית), so of peoples Dt 7:24; 9:14; 12:3 Is 14:22 +; לֹא יָזָּרַע מִשִּׁמְךָ עוֹד Na 1:14 (of Nineveh); כֵּן יעֲמֹד זַרְעֲכֶם וְשִׁמְכֶם Is 66:22; more abstr. (|| זֵכֶר) Jb 18:17 Pr 10:7. 3. name, as designation of God, specif. of י׳ (especially Je Ez Is 2, 3 ψψ):—first (in Hex) in phr. ק׳ בְּשׁ׳ י׳ Gn 4:26 (J), call with, i.e. use the name י׳ in worship, so 12:8; 13:4; 21:33; 26:35 + (v. קרא 2 c); hence, of place of worship, בְּכָל־הַמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר אַזְכִּיר אֶת־שְׁמִי שָׁם Ex 20:24 (Gi v 21); אֶת־שְׁמוֹ שָׁם [לְשַׁכֵּן] לָשׂוּם Dt 12:5, 11 +; בָּנָה בַּיִת לִשְׁמִי 2 S 7:13 + often; people come לְשׁ׳ י׳ Jos 9:9 (R), so לְמַעַן שׁ׳ 1 K 8:41 = 2 Ch 6:32, Is 60:9; seek it ψ 83:17; swear with בְּשׁ׳ י׳ 1 S 20:42 Dt 6:13; 10:20 Lv 19:12, cf. (לַשָּׁוְא) Ex 20:7⁽⁾ = Dt 5:11⁽⁾; תָּפַשׂ שׁ׳ י׳ Pr 30:9; נִקְרָא שְׁמִי עַל־, etc., in token of ownership (cf. 2 a), Je 7:10 + (v. p. 896 a); = his reputation, fame, c. עָשָׂה לוֹ, v. 1 b (1), cf. Jos 7:9; בְּשׁ׳ י׳, i.e. as his representative Ex 5:23 (J), 1 S 17:45 Dt 10:8 2 S 6:18 2 K 2:24 + (v. 2 a ad fin.); especially as embodying the (revealed) character of י׳: י׳ שְׁמוֹ Am 5:8; 9:6 Je 33:2, זֶה שְּׁמִי לְעֹלָם Ex 3:15 (E; || זֵכֶר; fundamental passage), 6:3 (P); צְבָאוֹת שְׁמוֹ (א׳) י׳ Am 4:13; 5:27 Je 10:16; 46:18 + 10 times Je Is 2, י׳ קַנָּא שְׁמוּ Ex 34:14 (J; cf. 20:5 Na 1:2), קָדוֹשׁ שׁ׳ Is 57:15, שׁ׳ קָדְשִׁי[וֹ] Am 2:7 Ez 39:7; 43:7 ψ 103:1 + often; hence object of knowledge Is 52:6 Je 48:17, יֹדְעֵי שְׁמֶ֑ךָ ψ 9:11 (|| דֹּרְשֶׁיךָ), love Is 56:6, אֹהֲבֵי שׁ׳ ψ 5:12; 69:37; 119:132, fear 61:6, especially of praise, etc. (הִלֵּל, הִזְכִּיר, הוֹדָה, בֵּרַךְ, etc.): לְשִׁמְךָ אֲזַמֵּר 2 S 22:50 (|| אוֹדְךָ, and so very often || י׳) = ψ 18:50, cf. 1 Ch 16:10; 29:13 ψ 45:18 Is 26:13 1 K 8:33, 35 = 2 Ch 6:24, 26 ψ 8:2, 10 +; הָבוּ לי׳ כְּבוֹד שְׁמוֹ 29:2; 96:8, and many combinations; opp. חִלֵּל אֶת־שׁ׳ א׳ Lv 18:21 +, נקב שׁ׳ י׳ 24:16, נִאֵץ שׁ׳ ψ 74:10, 18, etc.; הַשּׁ׳ הַנִּכְבָּד וְהַנּוֹרָא Dt 28:58, cf. Ne 1:11, לְמַעַן שִׁמְךָ, in appeals to י׳ to act according to his character Je 14:7, 21 Ez 20:9, 14 Is 48:9; 66:5 ψ 25:11; 31:4 +; שׁ׳ י׳ is powerful agent, בְּשִׁמְךָ הוֹשִׁיעֵנִי 54:3 (|| בִּגְבוּרָתְךָ), cf. 124:8; of מַלְאַךְ י׳, י׳ says שְׁמִי בְּקִרְבּוֹ Ex 23:21 (E); הַשֵּׁם Lv 24:11 is prob. scribal substitution for word י׳ (already beginning to be thought ineffable, especially c. וַיִּקֹּב cf. Gei ^{273 f.} Di Dr-Wh Baen); on development of this usage, and Jewish use of הַשּׁ׳ as personif. or hypostasis, v. Levy ^{s. v.} Jastr ^{s. v.}.—קָרוֹב שְׁמֶ֑ךָ ψ 75:2 is striking, but doubtful, < G Dy Che Gr Hup-Now קֹרְאֵי שׁ׳, Du קָרָנוּ בִשׁ׳ ( = קָרָאנוּ). 4. of false gods, use forbidden Ex 23:13 (E), Jos 23:7 (R), cf. Ho 2:19 ψ 16:4; speak בְּשֵׁם אלהים אחרים Dt 18:20; קָרָא בְשׁ׳ א׳ 1 K 18:24, 25, 26; יֵלְכוּ בְשׁ׳ א׳ Mi 4:5. 5. = memorial, monument Is 55:13 (|| אוֹת; so Che Du > = fame Di-Kit), יָד וָשֵׁם טוֹב מִבָּנִים וגו׳ 56:5 (with word-play on שׁ׳ 2 c).

†ii. שֵׁם S^, TWOT GK^, n.pr.m. first son of Noah;—Gn 5:32; 6:10; 7:13; 10:1, 22, 31; 11:10⁽⁾, 11 (all P), 9:18, 23, 26, 27; 10:21 (all J), 1 Ch 1:4, 17, 24; Σημ.

†שֶׁמְאֵ֫בֶר S GK n.pr.m. king of Ṣ^eboîm;—Gn 14:2, Συμοβορ, GL Συμορ.

שְׁמוּאֵל S GK₁₄₀ n.pr.m. Samuel (= name of Ēl Thes al. (or, his name is Ēl Hom ^{Trad. 98 f.} Wkl ²²⁵ Now 1 S 1:20), cf. פְּנוּאֵל, רְעוּאֵל; v. Dr 1 S 1:20; Prät ^{1903, 777 ff.} caritative from יִשְׁמָעֵאל; Palm. שמואל Lzb ³⁷⁷; v. further Gie^{AT1 Schätzung d. Gottesn. (1901), 102 ff.});— 1. great prophet, 11th cent. b.c., Σαμουηλ: 1 S 1:20 (name expl. as if from שָׁאַל), 1:18, 21, 26 + 125 times 1 S, 1 Ch 6:13, 18; 9:22; 11:3; 26:28; 29:29 2 Ch 35:18 Je 15:1 ψ 99:6. † 2. in Simeon, Nu 34:20 (P), Σαλαμιηλ. † 3. in Issachar 1 Ch 7:2, (Ι)σαμουηλ.

†שְׁמִידָ֑ע S GK n.pr.m. in Manasseh (the name knoweth? cf. Sab. ידעסמהו DHM ^{xxxvii (1883), 16});—Nu 26:22 (Συμαερ), Jos 17:2 1 Ch 7:19, Συμαρειμ, etc.; GL Σαμ(ε)ιδα(ε).

†שְׁמִידָעִי S GK adj.gent. as n.coll. הַשּׁ׳ Nu 26:32.

†שְׁמִירָמוֹת S GK n.pr.m. (here according to Thes who qu. nom. altitudinum, i.e. perhaps of heavens): Levites, Σαμε(ι)ραμωθ: 1. 1 Ch 15:18, 20; 16:5. 2. 2 Ch 17:8 Qr (Kt שמרימות).

שׁמא (√ of following.)

†שִׁמְאָה S GK n.pr.m. in Benjamin 1 Ch 8:32 Σεμαα, Σαμαα, etc., = following.

†שִׁמְאָם S GK n.pr.m. = foreg., 1 Ch 9:38, Σαμα(α).

שַׁמָּא S GK v. שַׁמָּה, √ שׁמם.

שֶׁמְאֵ֫בֶר S GK v. שֵׁם.

†שַׁמְגַּר S GK n.pr.m. a ‘judge,’ son of Anath, Ju 3:31; 5:6, Σαμα[ε]γαρ (on this name (Hittite?) cf. GFM Ju 3:31; Nö ^{xiii (1888), 479} conj. שׁמגד.)

[שָׁמַד S TWOT GK]₉₀ vb. Niph. be exterminated, destroyed (NH der. spec.; Aramaic שְׁמַד Pa. cause to apostatize (Jastr); Syriac ܫܰܡܶܕ (šamed) seems disputed (in Lexx.); Nö ³² curse; BA ¹⁰ cites Assyrian ašmud, I destroyed; Gerber¹¹² thinks vb. denom.);—Pf. 3 ms. consec. וְנִשְׁמַד Ez 32:12 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִשָּׁמֵד Is 48:19 Pr 14:11; 2 mpl. תִּשָּׁמֵד֑וּן Dt 4:26; Inf. abs. הִשָּׁמֵד v 26; cstr. sf. הִשָּׁמֶדְךָ Dt 28:20, etc.;—† 1. of pers. be annihilated, exterminated, Gn 34:30 (J), Ju 21:16 2 S 21:5 ( + מֵהִתְיַצֵּב בְּ;—but read לְהַשְׁמִידֵנוּ G Ew We Dr al.), ψ 37:38 (|| נִכְרַת), 83:11; of people Dt 4:26 (הִשָּׁמֵד תִּשּׁ׳), 7:23; 12:30 ( + מִפָּנֶיךָ), 28:20 (|| אָבַד) v 24, 45, 51, 61, Je 48:42 ( + מֵעִם), Ez 32:12 ψ 92:8 ( + עֲדֵי־עַד), cf. also וְלֹא יִשָּׁמֵד שְׁמוֹ מִלְּפָנָ֑י Is 48:19 ( + יִכָּרֵת; זַרְעֶ֑ךָ, etc., in || clause). † 2. be destroyed, of bamoth, Ho 10:8, cf. (בֵּית רְשָׁעִים) Pr 14:11; be devastated, of land, Je 48:8 (|| אבד). Hiph.₆₀ Pf. 3 ms. הִשְׁמִיד Dt 2:22 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יַשְׁמִיד Is 13:9 +, וַיַּשְׁמֵד 1 K 16:12 2 K 10:28 etc.; Imv. ms. הַשְׁמֵד Dt 33:27; Inf. abs. הַשְׁמֵד Is 14:23, יד—ֵ Am 9:8; cstr. לְהַשְׁמִיד Jos 9:24 +, also †עַד הִשְׁמִידְךָ Dt 7:24, -וֹ 28:48, ם—ָ Jos 11:14 (bur read in all הַשׁ׳, as Jos 23:15, v. Dr Dt 7:24), לַשְׁמִד †Is 23:11, etc.;— 1. annihilate, exterminate: acc. pers. vel gent., subj. י׳ vel pers. hum., Dt 1:27; 2:22 ( + מִפְּנֵי pers.), 6:15 ( + מֵעַל־פִּנֵי הָאֲדָמָה), 9:20 + 16 times Dt, Jos 7:12 (acc. הַחֵרֶם; + מִקִּרְבְּכֶם), 9:24 + 4 times Jos (all R), 2 K 14:16 1 K 13:34 Am 9:8 Is 13:9; 26:14 Est 3:6, 13 + 23 times; acc. פִּרְיוֹ וְשָׁרָשָׁיו (fig.) Am 2:9, cf. Ez 34:16 (but Vrss Co Toy al. [not Hi Krae] אֶשְׁמֹר); הִשׁ׳ אֶת־שְׁמִי 1 S 24:22 (Gi v 21), 2 S 22:38 1 K 16:12 ψ 145:20; הַשְׁמֵד as subst., Is 14:23 besom of extermination; acc. אֶת־הַבַּעַל 2 K 10:28, of extirpating Baal-worship מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל. † 2. destroy, cities Mi 5:13, fortresses Is 23:11, bamoth Lv 26:30 (H), Nu 33:52 (P; || אִבֵּד), חֹזֶק מַמְלְכוֹת הַגּוֹיִם Hg 2:22.

שָׁ֑מֶד n.pr.m. 1 Ch 8:12 Gi Baer, v. שֶׁמֶר.

[שֻׁמָה] n.pr.m. whence

†שֻׁמָתִי S GK adj.gent. in Caleb, c. art. as n.coll. הַשּׁ׳ 1 Ch 2:53; Ησαμαθειμ[ν], ὁ Σαμαθι.

שׁמה TWOT (appar. √ of foll.; Sta ^324a; so Thes, cp. Arabic سَمَا (samā) be high, lofty (or is this secondary?); Jen ^{(1890), 6} cp. Assyrian šamû, id. (> šamû = sparkle, Id. ^{ii (1885), 53}); cf. Dl^WB).

[שָׁמַי n.m. Dt 33:28 only pl. שָׁמַ֫יִם₄₂₁ (Sta ^324a) heavens, sky (NH id.; Assyrian šamû, pl. šamê, šamûtu, also šamâmu, cf. Ph. שמם; Sab. סמה Hom ^{46, 124}; Arabic سَمَآءٌ (sama˒ā˒un); Ethiopic ሰማይ (samāy) Aramaic שְׁמַיָּא, ܫܡܰܝܳܐ (šmayo); Palm. Nab. שם(י)ן in n.pr. (cpd. with בעל) Lzb ¹⁵³ GACooke ⁴⁵; on pl. form v. Ba ^{xiii (1888), 341 f.});—abs. שׁ׳ Gn 1:1 +, -מָ֑יִם Gn 2:4 +; הַשָּׁמַ֫יְמָה Ex 9:8 +; cstr. שְׁמֵי Dt 10:14 + 9 times; sf. שָׁמֶיךָ ψ 8:4 + 2 times, שָׁמָיו Dt 33:28, שְׁמֵיכֶם Lv 26:19, c. vb. pl., Ho 2:23;— 1. a. visible heavens, sky, where stars, etc., are Ju 5:20 Gn 15:5 (J), Dt 4:19 Gn 1:14, 15, 17 (P), hence כּוֹכְבֵי הַשּׁ׳ 22:17 (JE) + 9 times (usually as countless), (כָּל־)צְבָא הַשּׁ׳ Dt 4:19 Je 8:2 + (צ׳ 1 c; rarely of angels, צ׳ 1 b); before which fowl fly Gn 1:20 (P), cf. Dt 4:17 Je 8:7 Pr 30:19, עוֹף הַשּׁ׳ Gn 2:19 (J), 1:19 (P) + (עוֹף 1), צִפֹּר שׁ׳ †ψ 8:9, נִשְׁרֵי שׁ׳ †La 4:19; as רָקִיע (q.v.) Gn 1:8 (P), ψ 19:2, with waters beneath and above Gn 1:9 (P, cf. v 7), ψ 148:4, darkened with clouds 1 K 18:45, cleared by wind Jb 26:13; whence comes rain Gn 8:2 (J), Ju 5:4 Dt 11:11 +, and dew Gn 27:28 (J), v 39 (E), Dt 33:28 (poem) +, cf. בִּרְכֹת שׁ׳ †Gn 49:25 (poem in J), מֶגֶד שׁ׳ †Dt 33:13 (poem), but also (destructive) fire 2 K 1:10⁽⁾ Jb 1:16 + (v. also 2 a infr.); הֹבְרֵי שׁ׳ Is 47:13, i.e. astrologers, cf. אוֹתוֹת הַשּׁ׳ Je 10:2; as high Gn 11:4 (J), Am 9:2 (opp. שְׁאוֹל), v 6 (opp. אֶרֶץ) +, עַד־לֵב הַשּׁ׳ Dt 4:11; as over all the earth, תַּחַת (כָּל־)הַשּׁ׳ Gn 6:17; 7:19 (both P), Dt 2:25 Ec 1:13 מִתַּחַת וגו׳ (of extermination) Ex 17:14 (E), Dt 7:24; 9:14 +; specif. of Israel, שָׁמֶיךָ Dt 28:23, שְׁמֵיכֶם Lv 26:19 (H); בֵּין הַשּׁ׳ וּבֵין הָאָרֶץ 2 S 18:9 (hung from tree), 1 Ch 21:16 (of angel), cf. Ez 8:3 (Ezekiel in vision), Zc 5:9 (flying ephah); מִקְּצֵה הַשּׁ׳ וְעַד־קְצֵה הַשּׁ׳ of limits of horizon Dt 4:32, cf. 30:4 Ne 1:9 ψ 19:7; as made by God Je 51:15 (opp. תֵּבֵל), ψ 8:4 +; enduring Dt 11:21 Jb 14:12 ψ 89:30; especially (הַ)שּׁ׳ וְ(הָ)אָרֶץ = universe (cf. in Sab., SabDenkm ^{41. 42, 1. 3}), Dt 3:24 Gn 1:1 (P) + (especially Dt Je Is 2 ψψ), + הַיָּם Ex 20:11 Hg 2:6, etc., + מַיִם מִתַּחַת לָאָרֶץ Ex 20:4 = Dt 5:8, cf. Pr 30:4, etc.; opp. תְּהוֹם Pr 8:27 ( + אֶרֶץ v 29); שׁ׳ חֲדָשִׁים וְהָאָרֶץ חֲדָשָׁה as part of future glory †Is 65:17; 66:22. b. phrases are: אֲרֻבּוֹת הַשּׁ׳ (letting rain through) †Gn 7:11; 8:2 (P), Mal 3:10 (fig.), cf. הֲיַעֲשֶׂה י׳ א׳ בַּשּׁ׳ 2 K 7:2, 19, so דַּלְתֵי שׁ׳ †ψ 78:23 (for manna), cf. דְּגַן שׁ׳ †v 24, לֶחֶם שׁ׳ †105:40; מוֹסְדוֹת הַשּׁ׳ 2 S 22:8 (|| הָאָרֶץ; in || ψ 18:8 מ׳ הָרִים), עַמּוּדֵי שׁ׳ Jb 26:11, חוּג שׁ׳ 22:14; towards the sky is הַשָּׁמַ֫יְמָה Jos 8:20 (J), Ex 9:8, 10 (P), Jb 2:12 Ju 13:20; 20:40 2 Ch 6:13; עַל־הַשָּׁמַיִם Ex 9:22, 23; 10:21, 22 (all E), אֶל־שׁ׳ Dt 32:40 (poem), Dn 12:7, שׁ׳ alone 1 K 8:22, 54 Jb 35:5 Pr 23:5. 2. a. as abode of God (י׳) 1 K 8:30, 32 + often, where he sits enthroned ψ 2:4 Is 66:1, etc., cf. רֹכֵב שׁ׳ Dt 33:26 (poem), ψ 68:34, whence he rains brimstone Gn 19:24 (J), bread Ex 16:4 (E), cf. Ne 9:15, casts אֲבָנִים Jos 10:11 (E), talks with Israel Ex 20:22 (E; Gi v 19) +, cf. Gn 21:17; 22:11, 15 (E), looks down Dt 26:15 +, hears his people ψ 20:7 + 10 times Chr, etc.; he thunders בַּשּׁ׳ 1 S 2:10 ψ 18:14, || מִן־שׁ׳ 2 S 22:14; he bends (נטה) שׁ׳ to come down v 10 = ψ 18:10, cf. ψ 144:5 and (rend) Is 63:19; נִפְתְּחוּ הַשּׁ׳ Ez 1:1 in vision of God, cf. שַׁעַר הַשּׁ׳ Gn 28:17 (E; + בֵּית אֱלֹהִים); though even שְׁמֵי הַשּׁ׳ the highest heavens cannot hold him †Dt 10:14 1 K 8:27 = 2 Ch 6:18, 2 Ch 2:5 Ne 9:6 ψ 148:4, שְׁמֵי שְׁמֵי־קֶדֶם 68:34; he is called אֱלֹהֵי הַשּׁ׳ (post-ex. title) Ezr 1:2 = 2 Ch 36:23, + 11 times Ezr Ne, Jon 1:9 (cf. Aramaic, Dn 2:18, 19, 37, 44; in Gn 24:7 add c. G וֵאלֹהֵי הָאָרֶץ, as v 3), אֵל־הַשּׁ׳ ψ 136:26; his sword is בַּשׁ׳ Is 34:5, but also his חֶסֶד ψ 36:6, צֶדֶק 85:12, אֱמוּנָה 89:3, his word fixed 119:89.—שׁ׳ are †שָׁמָיו (of Israel) Dt 33:28 (poem), †שְׁמֵיכֶם Lv 26:19; †שָׁמֶיךָ ψ 8:4; 144:5, †שְׁמֵי י׳ La 3:66, †שׁ׳ קָדְשׁוֹ ψ 20:7. †b. Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind 2 K 2:1, cf. v 11. 3. הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relations Is 1:2 Je 2:12 Jb 15:15 ψ 19:2; 50:6 = 97:6, 89:6; 148:4. † 4. מְלֶכֶת הַשּׁ׳ v. מ׳ p. 573.

i, ii. שַׁמָּה S^, TWOT GK^, v. שׁמם.

שָׁ֫מָּה v. שָׁם.

†שַׁמְהוּת S GK n.pr.m. captain of Israel 1 Ch 27:8, Σαλαωθ, A GL Σαμαωθ; prob. = ii. שַׁמָּה 3 b, q.v.

שְׁמוּאֵל S GK v. sub שֵׁם.

שַׁמּוֹת S GK v. ii. שַׁמָּה, √ שׁמם.

שַׁמַּי S GK v. √ שׁמם.

שְׁמִידָע S GK, -דָעִי v. שֵׁם.

שַׁמְלַי S GK Ezr 2:46, v. שַׂלְמַי.

†[שָׁמַט S TWOT GK] vb. let drop (NH id., loosen, detach, draw away, Niph. slip off; Aramaic שְׁמַט loosen, pull away; ܫܡܰܛ (šmaṭ) draw sword, draw or pull away; Arabic سَمَطَ (samaṭa) is hang, suspend, ii. release debtor (Ḳam), سِمْطٌ (simṭun) string of pearls);—Qal let drop, fall: Imv. mpl. sf. + Impf. 3 ms. sf. וַיִּשְׁמְטוּהָ (final ו dittogr.) שִׁמְטוּהָו 2 K 9:33 he said, Let her fall, and they let her fall; then fig., of letting land rest in seventh year, 2 ms. sf.: תִּשְׁמְטֶנָּה Ex 23:11 (E); Pf. 2 ms. וְשָׁמַטְתָּ֫ה Je 17:4 thou shalt let drop thy hand (read יָֽדְךָ for וּבְךְ JDMich and mod.) from (מִן) thine inheritance, i.e. abandon it; Inf. abs. שָׁמוֹט Dt 15:2 let fall (a debt in seventh year; v. מַשֶּׁה p. 674b).—Pf. 3 pl. שָֽׁמְטוּ הַבָּקָר 2 S 6:6 = 1 Ch 13:9 is dub., most naturally either they let the oxen fall (slip, stumble), or (as T) the oxen let it fall (reading שְׁמָטוֹ, sc. the ark); > Thes the oxen ran away; S slipped (the yoke)? v. further Dr. Niph. Pf. 3 pl. נִשְׁמְטוּ ψ 141:6 their judges have been thrown down, Hiph. 2 ms. (?) juss. (?) תַּשְׁמֵט Dt 15:3 thou shalt cause thy hand to let drop, etc.; Ba ¹⁴⁷ Qal; < read תִּשְׁמֹט (cf. Dr), יָדֶ֑ךָ subj.

†שְׁמִטָּה S TWOT GK n.f. a letting drop of exactions, a (temporary) remitting: תַּעֲשֶׂה שׁ׳ Dt 15:1 (at end of seven years), v 2 כִּי קָרָא שׁ׳ לי׳; whence seventh year is שְׁנַת הַשּׁ׳ v 9; 31:10.

שְׁמִירָמוֹת S GK v. sub שֵׁם.

†[שָׁמֵם S^, TWOT^, GK^, ] vb. be desolated, appalled (connex. of meanings not clear) (NH id.; J.Aram שְׁמַם Ithp. be dazed);—Qal Pf. 3 fs. שָׁמֵ֑מָה Ez 35:15, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִשֹּׁם 1 K 9:8 +, 3 mpl. יָשֹׁ֫מּוּ Jb 17:8 ψ 40:16, etc.; Imv. mpl. שֹׁ֫מּוּ Je 2:12; Inf. cstr. (?) metapl. שַׁמּוֹת Ez 36:3 (Ges ^67r, but v. infra);—תֵּשַׁם, etc. (v. [יָשַׁם]) are placed here by most; Ez 6:6 reads תִּישָׁ֑מְנָה, v. Ges ^{67 p dd};—Pt. שׁוֹמֵם La 3:11 (v. also Pō˓.); f. שֹׁמֵמָ֔ה (Ges ^{84 a s}) 2 S 13:20 +; pl. שִׁוֹמֵמִין La 1:4, etc.;— 1. be desolated, of Tamar 2 S 13:20 (i.e. deflowered, or deserted; others appalled), of pers. elsewhere late La 1:16; נְתָנַנִי שֹׁמֵמָה v 13, שָׂמַנִ֫י שׁ׳ 3:11; pt. as n.f. בְּנֵי שׁוֹמֵמָה Is 54:1 (opp. בְּעוּלָה) [Dn 8:13 + v. Pō˓.]; usually of land, etc. (sometimes = deserted), Is 49:8 Ez 33:28 (מֵאֵין עוֹבֵר), 35:12 (read שָֽׁמְמוּ Qr Co Toy Krae; > Kt שׁממה), v 15; הֶחֳרָבוֹת הַשֹּׁמְמוֹת 36:4 (|| הֶעָרִים הַנֶּעֱזָבוֹת); שַׁמּוֹת v 3 is prob. corrupt, Co שְׁאָט as v 5, Hi-Sm from שׁמה = נשׁם, Toy נָשֹׁם, Krae נְשֹׁם, La 1:4; 5:18; pt. fpl. as n. = desolate places Is 49:19; 61:4 (both || חֳרָבוֹת), v 4 (cf. שְׁמָמָה 62:4); = desolations Dn 9:18, 26. 2. be appalled, awestruck, usually at (עַל) judgments on others, Lv 26:32 (H), Je 2:12 (v. II. [חָרֵב]), Ez 26:16; 27:35; 28:19 Is 52:14 Jb 17:8, cf. 1 K 9:8 = 2 Ch 7:21, Je 18:16; 19:8; 49:17; 50:13; on oneself ψ 40:16 (עַל־עֵקֶב).—Is 42:14 v. [נשׁם]. Niph. Pf. 3 fs. נָשַׁ֫מָּה Je 12:11 +, 3 pl. נָשַׁ֫מּוּ Zp 3:6 +; Pt. f. נְשַׁמָּה Ez 36:34 +, etc.;—= Qal: 1. be desolated, of roads Lv 26:22 (H), Is 33:8, bamoth Am 7:9 (|| יֶחֱרָ֑בוּ), altars Ez 6:4; cf. 25:3; 32:15 Zp 3:6 Zc 7:14 Jo 1:17 ψ 69:26; lands Je 12:11 Ez 29:12; 30:7; 36:34, 35, cities Is 54:3 (opp. יוֹשִׁיבוּ), cf. Ez 36:35 Am 9:14 Je 33:10; הַנְּשַׁמָּה Ez 36:36 the desolated (sc. land, in fig.). 2. be appalled Je 4:9 La 4:5 Ez 4:17; 30:7, c. עַל rei Jb 18:20. Pō˓ Pt. 1. וָאֵֽשְׁבָה מְשׁוֹמֵם Ezr 9:3 I sat appalled, cf. v 4. 2. transit. appalling, causing horror (Dr ^{Dn 150 f.}): (הַ)שִּׁקּוּץ מְשֹׁמֵם Dn 11:31, + perhaps 9:27a (v. שִׁקּוּץ); so also שִׁקּ׳ שֹׁמֵם 12:11 (on שׁ׳ v. Ges ^52s), הַפֶּשַׁע שֹׁמֵם 8:13 the crime causing horror, and שׁ׳ as n. 2, 9:27b. Hiph. Pf. 2 ms. הֲשִׁמּ֫וֹתָ Jb 16:7, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יַשִּׁים (Ges ^67y) Je 49:20; 50:45, 3 mpl. sf. וַיְשִׁמֵּם 1 S 5:6, 1 pl. נַשִּׁים Nu 21:30, etc.; Imv. mpl. הָשַׁמּוּ (Ges ^67v) Jb 21:5; Inf. abs. הַשְׁמֵם Mi 6:13; Pt. מַשְׁמִים Ez 3:15;— 1. devastate, ravage, acc. pers. 1 S 5:6 Ez 20:26 Ho 2:14 (fig. of vine), Jb 16:7; acc. loc. Lv 26:31, 32 (H), Je 10:25 Ez 30:12, 14 ψ 79:7, so (acc. om.) Nu 21:30 (poem in JE), Mi 6:13;—Ez 14:8 v. שִׂים Hiph. 2. a. appal, acc. pers., c. עַל at, Je 49:20; 50:45 Ez 32:10. b. inwardly trans., וָאֵשֵׁב מַשׁ׳ 3:15 shewing horror, Jb 21:5 (Bu Niph. הִשַּׁמּוּ). Hoph. Inf. abs. כָּל־יְמֵי הָשַּׁמָּה (sc. הָאָרֶץ) Lv 26:34 (H) all the days of (its) being desolate, so v 35 2 Ch 36:21; Aramaizing, בָּהְשַׁמָּה (Ges ^67y) Lv 26:43. Hithpō˓. Impf. 3 ms. יִשְׁתּוֹמֵם ψ 143:4, etc.;— 1. be appalled, astounded, כִּי that, because, Is 59:16; 63:5; עַל rei Dn 8:27; בְּתוֹכִי יִשְׁתּ׳ לְבִּי ψ 143:4 (cf. 1 pl. נשתומם Ecclus 43:24). 2. cause oneself desolation, ruin, Ec 7:16 (תִּשּׁוֹמֵם, var. תִּשְׁתּוֹמֵם).

†שָׁמֵם S^, TWOT^, GK^, adj. devastated;—שׁ׳ of sanctuary Dn 9:17; f. שְׁמֵמָה of land Je 12:11.

שְׁמָמָה S TWOT GK₅₅ n.f. a devastation, waste;—abs. שׁ׳ Ex 23:29 +; pl. cstr. שִׁמְמוֹת Je 51:26 +;—waste, usually of land, city, houses, etc., Ex 23:29 (E), Is 1:7 (prob. del., with words foll. Stu^{. 1877, 714} F.B. ^{(1890), 84}), Lv 26:33 (H), Je 4:27 + 14 times Je (|| מֵאֵין אָדָם וגו׳ 32:43, מֵאֵין ישֵׁב 34:22), Ez 6:14 + 18 times Ez (35:7a read שְׁמָמָה וּמְשַׁמָּה for MT שִֽׁמְמָה וּשְׁמָמָה, so Hi Co Toy Krae al.) +; of prince, יִלְבַּשׁ שׁ׳ Ez 7:27; of idols Mi 1:7; כּוֹס שַׁמָּה וּשׁ׳ Ez 23:33.—Ez 35:12 v. שׁמם Qal.

שִֽׁמְמָה S TWOT^, GK^, Ez 35:7 v. foregoing.

†שַׁמָּא S GK n.pr.m. in Asher, 1 Ch 7:37, Σεμ(μ)α, etc.

†i. שַׁמָּה S^, TWOT GK^, n.f. waste, appalment (24 times Je);—abs. שׁ׳ Je 5:30 +; pl. abs. שַׁמּוֹת ψ 46:9;— 1. a waste, of land, etc., ψ 46:9 Ho 5:9 Is 5:9; 13:9; 24:12 Zc 7:14 Je 2:15; 4:7; 18:16; 19:8; 46:19; 48:9; 50:3; 51:29, 43, vine Jo 1:7; pers. ψ 73:19; כּוֹס שׁ׳ וּשְׁמָמָה Ez 23:33. 2. appalment, horror, i.e. occasion of it; of people, land, etc., Dt 28:37 2 K 22:19 Mi 6:16 Zp 2:15 Je 5:30; 25:9, 11, 18, 38; 29:18; 42:18; 44:12, 22; 49:13, 17; 50:23; 51:37, 41 2 Ch 29:8; 30:7; שׁ׳ הֶחֱזִקָ֑תְנִי Je 8:21.

†ii. שַׁמָּה S^, TWOT GK^, n.pr.m. 1. in Edom Gn 36:13, 17 1 Ch 1:37, usually Σομε. 2. third son of Jesse 1 S 16:9; 17:13, Σαμ(μ)α, GL Σαμαα; v. שִׁמְעָא, שִׁמְעָה, שִׁמִעִי. 3. Σαμαια(ς), etc., heroes of David: a. 2 S 23:11 (om. accid. || 1 Ch 11:13 Dr), v 33. b. v 25 = שַׁמּוֹת 1 Ch 11:27, Σαμαωθ, Σαμ(μ)ωθ; prob. also שַׁמְהוּת 1 Ch 27:8.

שַׁמּוֹת S GK n.pr.m. v. foregoing.

†שַׁמַּי S GK n.pr.m. in Judah: 1. 1 Ch 2:28⁽⁾, 32, Σαμ(μ)αι, etc. 2. 1 Ch 2:44, 45, Σαμαι. 3. 1 Ch 4:17, Σεμεν, Σεμμαι, Σαμι.

†שִׁמָּמוֹן S TWOT GK n.[m.] appalment, horror (Ba ^{324, 336}; another view Lag ^{202, 203});—abs. Ez 4:16 drink water בְּשׁ׳, so 12:19.

†מְשַׁמָּה S TWOT GK n.f. = שַׁמָּה;—abs. 1. = devastation, waste, וְנָתַתִּי אֶת־הָאָרֶץ שְׁמָמָה וּמ׳ Ez 6:14; 33:28, cf. v 29 35:3, + 35:7a, v. שְׁמָמָה; pl. מְשַׁמּוֹת Is 15:6 = Je 48:34. 2. horror, וְהָֽיְתָה חֶרְפָּה … וּמ׳ Ez 5:15.

שָׁ֫מָּה v. שָׁם.

שְׁמָמִית v. שְׂמָמִית.

†I. [שָׁמֵן S^, TWOT^, GK^, ] vb. grow fat (NH Hiph. id., also שֶׁמֶן; Arabic سَمِنَ (samina) be fat; Aramaic ܫܡܶܢ (šmen), especially der. spec. and deriv.; שְׁמֵין adj. fat: Assyrian šamnu, fat; Ph. (Pun.) שמן oil, so Palm. שמנא Lzb³⁷⁸; on relation of meanings Frä¹⁴⁷);—Qal Pf. 2 ms. שָׁמַ֫נְתָּ Dt 32:15 and Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּשְׁמַן v 15 both of Israel (propserous and arrogant) under fig. of fat beast; so Pf. 3 pl. שָֽׁמְנוּ Je 5:28 (of wicked). Hiph. Impf. 3 mpl. וַיַּשְׁמִינוּ Ne 9:25 were sated and shewed fatness (inner causat.); Imv. ms. הַשְׁמֵן Is 6:10 make fat (dull, unreceptive), לֵב הָעָם הַזֶּה.

†שָׁמֵן S^, TWOT^, GK^, adj. fat, robust;—שׁ׳ m. Ju 3:29 +, f. שְׁמֵנָה Gn 49:20 +;— 1. fat, rich, of food, Gn 49:20 (poem in J), Is 30:23 ( + דָּשֵׁן), Hb 1:16 (|| בְּרִאָה); of land, fertile Nu 13:20 (E), Ne 9:25, 35, paturage Ez 34:14 1 Ch 4:40. (1 S 15:9 v. מִשְׁנֶה 3). 2. stout, robust, of men Ju 3:29 (|| אִישׁ חַיִל; v. GFM); f. coll. (fig. of flock) Ez 34:16 ( + הַחֲזָקָה).

†[שָׁמָן S TWOT^, GK] n.[m.] fat, fertile, place;—pl. cstr. מִשְׁמַנֵּי הָאָרֶץ (Ges^{§ 20 a, 93 ee}) Gn 27:28 (poem in J; מִן partit.), v 39 (poem in E; מִן priv. according to Thes Ew Di Gunk al.; < partit. here as v b, B [G ἀπὸ in both], AV RV Nö ¹¹⁸⁴, cf. Dr).

שֶׁ֫מֶן S TWOT GK₁₉₂ n.m. 2 K 20:13 (on appar. f. Ct 1:3 cf. Albr ^{xvi (1896), 99, 106}) fat, oil;—שׁ׳ abs. Gn 28:18 +, cstr. Lv 8:2 +; שָׁ֑׳ 2 K 4:6 +; sf. שַׁמְנִי Ho 2:7 +, etc.; pl. שְׁמָנִים Am 6:6 +; sf. שְׁמָנֶיךָ Ct 1:3, -נַיִךְ 4:10;— 1. fat, fatness: קֶרֶן בֶּן־שׁ׳ Is 5:1 (of fertile slope); pl. גֵּיא־שְׁמָנִים 28:1, 4; of food (in fig.) 25:6⁽⁾; lit. בְּשָׂרִי כַּחַשׁ מִשָּׁ֑מֶן ψ 109:24 (cf. צוֹם v a), cf. מִפְּנֵי שׁ׳ Is 10:27 (in fig., si vera l., meaning obscure; most now emend by conjecture; RS^{JPh xiii (1885), 62} עָלָה מִצָּפוֹן שֹׁדֵד [v. also II. חבל], joining to v 28; Du Marti has gone up from P^ene-Rimmon [??], cf. Di-Kit). 2. a. oil, specif. olive-oil, as rich product Dt 8:8 + (v. זַיִת); hence עֵץ שׁ׳ Is 41:19 9, usually explained as wild olive, oleaster, so Ne 8:15 (|| זַיִת), עֲצֵי שׁ׳ 9 1 K 6:23, 31, 32, 33; once שׁ׳ הַמֹּר Est 2:2 (v. מֹר p. 600b; מ׳ also in holy anointing oil Ex 30:23). b. שׁ׳ as staple (condiment) Nu 11:8 (J; v. לֹשׁד), of value 1 K 17:12, 14, 16 2 K 2:4, 6, 7 + 4 times; symb. of plenty Dt 32:13; 33:24 Jb 29:6; ascribed (falsely) to gift of Baals Ho 2:7; as royal treasure 2 K 20:13 = Is 39:2, cf. 1 K 5:25 (שׁ׳ כָּתִית, v. כ׳) = 2 Ch 2:9, 14 + 3 times; tribute Ho 12:2, art. of trade Ez 27:17; odoriferous Pr 27:9 Ct 1:3; 4:10, שׁ׳ רוֹקֵחַ Ec 10:1, so (fig.) Ct 1:3 Ec 7:1; Pr. 27:16 is corrupt, v. Toy; sign of luxury Ez 16:13 Pr 21:17, of prosperity Ez 16:20. c. שׁ׳ as medicament Is 1:6; as unguent, for shield 2 S 1:21, person Am 6:6 Mi 6:15 Dt 28:40 Ez 16:9 Est 2:12 ψ 92:11; 104:15, not for mourner 2 S 14:2; on head, token of happiness Ec 9:8, of hospitality, דִּשַּׁנְתָּ בַּשּׁ׳ רֹאשִׁי ψ 23:5 (fig.), in sim. 133:2; 141:5. d. for anointing king, פַּךְ הַשּׁ׳ 1 S 10:1 2 K 9:1, 3, cf. v 6, c. קֶרֶן 1 S 16:1, 13 1 K 1:39; cf. בְּשׁ׳ קָדְשִׁי מְשַׁחְתִּיו ψ 89:21. e. in various figs., of joy שׁ׳ שָׂשׂוֹן Is 61:3 ψ 45:8; soft words 55:22 Pr 5:3; as penetrating 109:18; as clear, transparent Ez 32:14. f. used in primitive worship, poured on stone Gn 28:18 (E), 35:14 (J). g. in later ritual: for anointing priests, tabern., altar utensils, etc. (P), made of various ingred., שׁ׳ זַיִת among them, Ex 30:24, שׁ׳ הָמִּשְׁחָה 25:6 Lv 8:2, 10, 12 + 11 times; שׁ׳ מִשְׁחַת־קֹדֶשׁ Ex 30:25⁽⁾ + 2 times; שׁ׳ מ׳ י׳ Lv 10:7, שׁ׳ מ׳ אֱלֹהָיו 21:12; שׁ׳ הַקּ׳ Nu 35:25; שׁ׳ alone Lv 14:10 + 12 times Lv 14; for lighting Ex 25:6 + 6 times + שׁ׳ זַיִת זָךְ כָּתִית Ex 27:20 Lv 24:2 (v. כָּתִית); poured upon מִנְחָה Lv 2:1 + 5 times, cf. 5:11 Nu 5:15; smeared (v. מָשַׁח) upon wafers Ex 29:2 Lv 2:4 +, and cakes (or mixed in the making? cf. בָּלַל) Ex 29:2 Lv 2:4, 5 +, so סֹלֶת בַּשׁ׳ Lv 2:7, etc. (c. 45 times in all), חַלַּת לֶחֶם שׁ׳ Ex 29:23 Lv 8:26. h. for use in temple 1 Ch 9:29. i. for תְּרוּמָה in Ezekiel’s temple Ez 45:14⁽⁾ + 7 times 45, 46. †j. efficacy denied Mi 6:7. †k. offered to idols Is 57:9 Ez 16:18, 19 23:41.—Vid. Macalister ^Oil A.R.S. Kennedy ^Oil.

†אַשְׁמַנִּים S TWOT GK (elative, Ges ^{§ 85b, 133a}; on ‍נּ‍ v. Id. ^{§§ 20a, 93 ee}) appar. n.[m.]pl. בָּא׳ כַּמֵּתִים Is 59:10 perhaps: (we are) among the stout (RV lusty) like dead men, cf. Di-Kit; or abstr. in (actual) vigour (Buhl) > AV (after Jos Ki from אָשַׁם Ho 14:1 ‘be desolate’) in desolate places (other conj. v. Che Marti).

†[מִשְׁמָן S TWOT GK] n.[m.] fatness;—cstr. וּמִשְׁמַן בְּשָׂרוֹ יֵרָזֶה Is 17:4 (fig.); pl. concr.: stout, vigorous, ones, sf. מִשְׁמַנָּיו Is 10:16 (opp. רָזוֹן; on form v. Ges ^{93 pp}), מִשְׁמַנֵּיהֶם ψ 78:31; = fertile spots, cstr. מִשְׁמַנֵּי מְדִינָה Dn 11:24. Cf. also 1 S 15:9, v. מִשְׁנֶה 3.

†[מַשְׁמָן S TWOT GK] n.[m.] fat piece, tid bit;—pl. מַשְׁמַנִּים (Ges) Ne 8:10 (for eating; || מַמְתַקִּים for drinking).

†מַשְׁמַנָּה (Ges) n.pr.m. a hero of David, 1 Ch 12:11 (v 10 van d. H., who reads מִשׁ׳); Μασεμμανη, etc.; GL Μασαμαννη.

II.שׁמן TWOT, שׁמני (√ of following; meaning unknown).

שְׁמֹנֶה S TWOT GK (less often שְׁמוֹנֶה), שְׁמֹנָה₁₀₉ n.m. et f. eight (on—ֶ cf. Ba ^{20, 200} and (against him) Philippi ^{ii. 364}; Arabic ثَمَانٍ, ثَمَانِيَةٌ (ṯamānin, ṯamāniyatun), Sab. תֿמני(ת) Hom ^{47, 122} DHM ^{xxxvii (1883), 369 f., 375}; Aramaic תְּמָנֵי, תְּמַנְיָא, ܬܡܳܢܶܐ, ܬܡܳܢܝܳܐ (tmone, tmonyo); Nab. תמונא, Palm. תמניא, Lzb ³⁸⁶; NH = BH; Ph. שמן; Ethiopic ሰመንቱ, ሰማኒቱ (sammantu, sammānitu) on Assyrian equiv. v. Dl ⁷⁵);—m. (c. n.f.) always abs. שְׁמֹנֶה Ju 3:8 + 40 times; f. (c. n.m.) abs. שְׁמֹנָה 1 S 17:12 + 34 times, cstr. שְׁמֹנַת Nu 2:24 + 3 times (cases of 8 + 10 = 18 are additional, v. infr.); pl. שְׁמֹנִים, 80, v. infr.:— 1. without other num.: a. שְׁמֹנֶה card., before n.pl. Ju 3:8 1 K 7:10 + 8 times; before n.sg. שָׁנָה 1 K 8:17 (Kt; Qr pl.), 22:1; after n.pl. Ez 40:31; ordin. בִּשְׁנַת שׁ׳ לְ 2 K 24:12, בִּשׁ׳ שָׁנִים לְ 2 Ch 34:3. b. שְׁמֹנָה card., before n.pl. 1 S 17:12 + 3 times, + (n. om.) Je 14:15 + 2 times, also שׁ׳ אֵלֶּה Gn 22:23 these 8, and, as round no., Mi 5:4 7 and 8 (i.e. plenty); after n.pl. Nu 29:29 2 Ch 29:17; ordin., בְּיוֹם שׁ׳ לְ v 17. c. f. cstr. שְׁמֹנַת יָמִים Gn 17:12; 21:4, שׁ׳ הַבָּקָר Nu 7:8. 2. 8 + 10 = 18: a. c. n.f. שְׁמֹנֶה עֶשְׂרֵה, card.: bef. sg. שָׁנָה Ju 3:14 + 2 times, אַמָּה 1 K 7:15 + 2 times; after n.pl. 1 Ch 26:9 2 Ch 11:21; n. om. Ezr 8:18 Ne 7:11; ordin., בִּשְׁנַת שׁ׳ ע׳ לְ 1 K 15:1 + 4 times; בִּשׁ׳ ע׳ שָׁנָה לְ 2 K 22:3 + 2 times; הַשָּׁנָה שׁ׳ ע׳ שָׁנָה לְ Je 32:1. b. c. n.m. שְׁמֹנָה עָשָׂר card.: bef. sg. אֶלֶף Ju 20:44 + 4 times + ψ 60:2 (title), so read for שְׁנֵים ע׳, cf. 2 S 8:13 = 1 Ch 18:12; before pl. Ezr 8:9; n. om. Gn 14:14; ordin., n. om. 1 Ch 24:15; 25:15; שְׁמֹנַת עָשָׂר אֶלֶף Ju 20:25. 3. c. other numerals: a. שְׁמֹנֶה מֵאוֹת 2 S 23:8 (so read also || 1 Ch 11:11 Kit Benz, cf. Th We Dr al.), + 16 times. b. שְׁמֹנָה אֶלֶף 1 Ch 12:36 (v 35 van d. H.), 23:3; שְׁמֹנַת אֲלָפִים Nu 2:24 + 3 times. c. שׁ׳, card., after tens 1 S 4:15 + 20 times; before ten, only שׁ׳ וְעֶשְׂרִים בָּאַמָּה Ex 26:2; 36:9; ordin., בִּשְׁנַת שְׁלשִׁים וּשׁ׳ שָׁנָה לְ 1 K 16:29 2 K 15:8.

שְׁמִינִי S^, TWOT GK^, , ית —ִ₃₁ adj.num. eighth;—בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁמִינִי Ex 22:29 + 16 times; הַחֹדֶשׁ הַשּׁ׳ 1 K 6:38 + 4 times; n.m. om. 1 Ch 24:10 + 4 times; הַשָּׁנָה הַשְּׁמִנִת Lv 25:22; elsewhere only phr., עַל־הַשְּׁמִינִית 1 Ch 15:21, and titles ψ 6:1; 12:1, usually 2, or on the octave, but wholly dubious.

שְׁמֹנִים S TWOT GK₃₈ n.pl.indecl. an eighty;—without other num.: sq. sg. שָׁנָה ψ 90:10 + 4 times, אִישׁ 2 K 10:24 Je 41:5; sq. n.pl. 2 Ch 26:17 Ezr 8:8 Ct 6:8; n. om. 2 K 6:25 1 Ch 15:9; c. other num., card.: שׁ׳ אֶלֶף Nu 2:9 + 6 times; שׁ׳ foll. units Gn 5:25 + 4 times; precedes, Gn 16:16 + 4 times; foll. 100, etc. 1 Ch 25:7 + 6 times; precedes, Gn 5:26 + 2 times; ordin., בִּשׁ׳ שָׁנָה וְאַרְבַּע מֵאוֹת שָׁנָה לְ 1 K 6:1.

[שְׁמַנִּים], שְׁמַנֵּי v. שָׁמָן.

שָׁמַע S TWOT GK₁₁₅₉ vb. hear (NH id.; Ph. שמע Lzb³⁷⁸; Assyrian šemǔ; Arabic سَمِعَ (sami˓a); Sab. סמע, mostly in deriv., especially epith. div. סמע he who hears Hom ¹²⁴ Fell ^{iiv (1900), 250, 252} DHM ^{10, l. 1}; Ethiopic ሰምዐ (sam˓a) Aramaic שְׁמַע, ܫܡܰܥ (šma˓), Old Aramaic שמע Lzb ³⁷⁸; cf. also משמעת MI ²⁸ obedience);—Qal₁₀₅₂ Pf. 3 ms. שׁ׳ Gn 24:52 +, שָׁמֵ֑עַ Je 36:13 + 3 times; 2 fs. שָׁמַעַתְּ 1 K 1:11 + 2 times; 3 pl. שָׁמֵ֑עוּ Ju 2:17 + 12 times; Impf. 3 ms. יִשְׁמַע Ex 6:30 +, 1 s. cohort. אֶשִׁמְעָה Nu 9:8, וָאֶשְׁמֳעָה (on—ֳ cf. Ges ^{10 h}; Ol ^{§ 65} qu. reading) Dn 8:13; 2 mpl. תִּשְׁמְע֔וּן Dt 8:20 +, תִּשְׁמָע֔וּן Dt 1:17, etc.; Imv. ms. שְׁמַע Am 7:16 +, שִׁמְעָה Jb 32:10 + (especially ψψ), שְׁמָ֮עָה֮ Dn 9:19; fpl. שְׁמַ֫עְנָה Is 32:9 Je 9:19, שְׁמַ֫עַן Gn 4:23 (Ges ^{46 f}), etc.; Inf. abs. שָׁמוֹעַ Is 6:9 +; cstr. שְׁמֹעַ 1 S 15:22 +; sf. שָׁמְעוֹ Dt 29:18 +, שָׁמְעָתוֹ Is 30:19 (Ges ^{45 d}), etc.; Pt. שֹׁמֵעַ Gn 42:23 +; f. שֹׁמַ֫עַת Gn 18:10 +, etc.;— 1. subj. pers. hum. (vel rei personif.): a. hear (perceive by ear), acc. rei, especially קוֹל Gn 3:10 (J) + 46 times, דבר(ים) Am 8:11 + 50 times, etc.; acc. חָכְמָה i.e. wise sayings 1 K 5:14 + 4 times; any utterance or sound (c. 150 times) + (obj. om.) Dt 4:33 + 32 times + (cl. temp.) 1 S 14:27 + 6 times; c. ב 1 S 14:6, שׁ׳ בְּסוֹד י׳ Jb 15:8; 26:14; 37:2; c. obj. cl., כִּי Ex 4:31 + 52 times + Is 39:1b (read כִּי שׁ׳ G S || 2 K 20:12), אֶת־אֲשֶׁר Jos 2:10; 5:1 (both R),—ֹמַה־ Ju 7:11 + 3 times; without connect. שׁ׳ אֹתָהּ עָשִׂיתִי †2 K 19:25 = Is 37:26; sq. orat. rect. †Is 40:28 Zc 8:23. †b. acc. pers. + מְדַבֵּר hear one speaking Gn 27:6 (J), Je 26:7 Dn 8:13, so בֹּכֶה Nu 11:10 (J), נִבָּא Je 20:1, מְקַלְלֶ֑ךָ Ec 7:21; occas. pers. om., דֹּבְרִים Gn 37:17 (JE), אֶת־מִדַּבֵּר Ez 2:2; 43:6 (v. דבר Hithp.); acc. pers. only Dn 12:7. †c. c. לֵאמֹר only, hear say = hear it said, 1 S 13:4 2 S 19:3 Dt 13:13 Jos 22:11 (P), 1 K 16:16; + עַל pers. concerning Gn 41:15 (E), Is 37:9; אֶל pers. id. 2 K 19:9. d. hear of, concerning: (1) acc. rei, אֵת (כָּל־)אֲשֶׁר Ex 18:1 2 K 19:11 + 5 times, דבר(ים) 1 S 3:11 + 4 times, רָעָה Je 19:3 + 5 times, etc.; כַּאֲשֶׁר 1 S 23:11 ψ 48:9, כָּזֹאת Is 66:8 hear of anything like this, כָּאֵלֶּה Je 18:13; acc., etc., om. Ju 9:46 + 43 times; (2) less often acc. pers. Jb 42:5, אֶל pers. Ez 19:4, pers. om. Dt 9:2; c. ב pers. hear exultantly of their fate †ψ 92:12 (prob. imitated from || הִבִּיט בְּ v a; v. especially ראה 8 a (6)). †e. hear, abs., = have power to hear, 2 S 19:36 (c. בְּקוֹל), Is 21:3; 32:3 Pr 20:12 Zc 7:11; in sim. ψ 38:15; c. neg. of idols Dt 4:28 ψ 115:6; fig. (spiritual power) Je 5:21 Dt 29:3 Ez 12:2 Is 42:20.—Pr 21:28 is probably corrupt, v. Toy. f. hear with attention, interest, listen to (sometimes || הֶאֱזִין, הִקְשִׁיב), acc. דבר(ים) (54 times) Am 4:1 +, especially דבר(י) י׳ Nu 12:6 (JE) + 45 times; אִמְרָה Is 28:23, קוֹל v 23, זֹאת Mi 3:9, etc.; often abs. Ju 5:3 + 57 times, + (neg.) ψ 38:14 pay no attention; abs. לֵב שֹׁמֵעַ 1 K 3:9, אִישׁ שֹׁמֵעַ Pr 21:28. †g. understand (language), שָׂפָה Gn 11:7 (J), Is 33:19, לָשׁוֹן Dt 28:49, דְּבָרִים Ez 3:6, מַה־יְּדַבֵּר Je 5:15, no acc. Gn 42:23 (E), 2 K 18:26 = Is 36:11. h. specif. of hearing a (judicial) case, דָּבָר Dt 1:17, cf. v 17; acc. om. בֵּין pers. v 16, of י׳ Ju 11:10; c. מִשְׁפָּט 1 K 3:11; לִשׁ׳ הַטּוֹב וְהָרֵע 2 S 14:17, וְשֹׁמֵע אֵין לְךָ 15:3, cf. Jb 31:35. †i. c. acc. pers. in polite address, hear us (me)! Gn 23:6, 8, 11, 13, 15 (all P), 1 Ch 28:2 2 Ch 13:4; 15:2; 20:20. j. listen, give heed (sometimes || הִקְשִׁיב), abs., Gn 42:21 (E) + 18 times, + (usually || הִטָּה אֹזֶן), Je 7:13 + 14 times Je, + (opp. חָדַל) Ez 2:5 + 3 times Ez; + שִׂים עַל־לֵב Mal 2:2; hear + do Dt 5:24 2 K 18:12, etc.; = consent, agree, Gn 37:27 (J), grant request Ju 11:17; c. ל pers. (mostly late) Ju 19:25 1 S 30:24 Jb 15:17 + 16 times, לי׳ Ho 9:17 Lv 26:14, 18, 21, 27; לְדִבְרֵי י׳ 1 S 15:1, לְעֵצָה Pr 12:15. k. c. אֶל pers. + listen to, yield to Gn 49:2 Ju 2:17 + 69 times (אֶל־י׳ 15 times, especially Je 7:26 + 10 times Je), עַל pers. 2 K 20:13; אֶל־דִּבְרֵי etc., Dt 18:19 Je 29:19 + 14 times, עַל־דִּבְרֵי etc., 2 K 22:13 + 3 times; very rarely acc. rei 1 S 24:10 (Gi v 9). 1. שׁ׳ לְקוֹל = id., obey, Gn 3:17 (J) + 11 times + (לְקוֹל י׳) Ju 2:20 Ex 15:26 (JE). m. very often, שׁ׳ בְּקוֹל = obey 1 S 8:7 + 25 times, + שׁ׳ בְּקוֹל י׳ (י׳’s word, etc.) Dt 4:30 Je 3:13 + 65 times (Dt 18 times, Je 18 times). n. obey, c. acc. דבר(ים) Jos 1:18 + 2 times + (ד׳ י׳) Je 11:3 + 5 times Je, 1 K 12:24 = 2 Ch 11:4, etc.; acc. pers. Ex 6:12 (P), 2 Ch 28:11. o. abs. be obedient (especially to י׳) Is 1:19 Mi 5:14 Je 12:17 + 4 times Je + 7 times. 2. י׳ (God) subj.: a. acc. קוֹל, דברים, etc., Gn 21:17 (E), 2 K 19:4⁽⁾, 16, usually with favour implied Nu 20:16 Dt 33:7 +, so especially acc. תְּפִלָּה, תְּחִנָּה, etc., 1 K 8:45 ψ 6:10 +. b. obj. cl. כִּי Gn 29:33 (J). c. no obj. (32 times) Is 59:2 Je 22:21, usually hear and forgive, help, etc., 1 K 8:30, 32 Is 30:19 +; hear and be angry ψ 78:59, cf. 55:20. d. = be able to hear Is 59:1 ψ 94:9. e. שׁ׳ בְּקוֹל = hear (and grant) Gn 30:6 (J) + 6 times. f. hear and answer, c. אֶל of cry, etc., Gn 21:17; 16:11 1 K 8:28 + 8 times; c. אֶל pers. Dt 3:26 + 12 times. g. c. לְ of utterance Je 18:19 ψ 61:6; ל pers. Jos 24:10 (E). h. hear, acc. pers. + מִתְנוֹדֵד Je 31:18; favourably, c. acc. pers. Mi 7:7 + 3 times, so, + ל concerning, Gn 17:20 (P); obj. om. 2 K 22:19 ψ 22:25 + 3 times + ψ 34:7, 18 (hear and deliver); c. cl. temp. Je 11:14. Niph.₄₂ Pf. 3 ms. נִשְׁמַע Gn 45:16 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִשָּׁמַע Ex 23:13 +, יִשָּׁמֵ֑עַ 1 S 1:13, etc.; Inf. cstr. הִשָּׁמַע Est 2:8; Pt. f. נִשְׁמַ֫עַת Je 51:46, etc.;— 1. be heard, of voice, sound, etc., 1 S 1:13 1 K 6:7 Jb 26:14 (or 1 pl. Qal Impf.?); of a report, נִשׁ׳ … לֵאמֹר Gn 45:16 (E); subj. cl., כִּי, Ne 6:1 (ל pers.), cf. cl. וְהַיְהוּדִים חֹשְׁבִים Ne 6:6; v 7 be reported, (לַמֶּלֶךְ) כַּדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה; be heard, לִפְנֵי אֱלֹהֶיךָ Dn 10:12. 2. be heard of, כָּמֹהוּ Dt 4:32. 3. be regarded, obeyed, Ec 9:17; in 2 S 22:45 = ψ 18:45 it is be obedient (לִי), si vera l. (read perhaps Qal, cf. Now). 4. וַיִּשּׁ׳ בְּקוֹלָם 2 Ch 30:27 = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice. †Pi. Impf. 3 ms. וַיְשַׁמַּע 1 S 15:4 he caused the people (acc.) to hear (and respond, i.e. he assembled them), so 23:8 (v. Hiph. 1 d). Hiph.₆₃ Pf. 3 ms. הִשְׁמִיעַ 1 K 15:22 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. sf. יַשְׁמִעֵנִי Dt 30:12, 13; 2 ms. juss. תַּשְׁמַע Ju 18:25, etc.; Imv. ms. sf. הַשְׁמִיעֵנִי ψ 143:8; fs. sf. הַשְׁמִיעִנִי Ct 2:14; 8:13, etc.; Inf. cstr. לַשְׁמִעַ ψ 26:7 (Ges ^{53 q}); Pt. מַשְׁמִיעַ Je 4:15 +, etc.;— 1. of man: a. cause to hear, acc. pers. + rei Dt 30:12, 13 Ct 2:14; 8:13 + 4 times; obj. rei om. ( = make proclamation to) 1 K 15:22; obj. pers. om. Je 5:20 +; acc. שָׁלוֹם †Is 52:7 Na 2:1 i.e. proclaim peace; אָוֶן †Je 4:15 (מִן loc.); הַשׁ׳ קוֹל utter a sound Jos 6:10 (J; || הֵרִיעַ), cf. Ju 18:25 (קוֹלְךָ, + עִמָּנוּ), Is 42:2; 58:4; הִשׁ׳ קוֹל תְּהִלָּתוֹ †ψ 66:8, בְּקוֹל תּוֹדָה †26:7. b. abs. as musical term, sound aloud, בִּמְצִלְתַּיִם לְהַשְׁמִיעַ 1 Ch 15:19 (perhaps to mark the time, Gr ψ 67 De: cf. 16:5; also ψ 150:5 בְּצִלְצְלֵי שָׁ֑מַע), מַשְׁמִיעִים 15:16, 28; 16:42, לְהַשׁ׳ קוֹל אֶחָד 2 Ch 5:13 i.e. prob. in unison (Prince ^{iii. 3241}), Ne 12:42. c. abs. make proclamation (often || הִגִּיד), Am 3:9; 4:5 Is 41:26 Je 4:5 + 6 times Je. †d. הַשְׁמִיעוּ, acc. pers. + אֶל loc. = summon Je 50:29, עַל loc. 51:27 (cf. Pi.). 2. י׳ subj.: a. cause to hear, acc. pers. et rei Dt 4:10, 36 (מִן loc.), 2 K 7:6 + 4 times; acc. pers. om. Is 30:30 + 3 times; acc. rei om. 44:8; 48:5. †b. = tell, acc. pers. + כָּזֹאת Ju 13:23; acc. pers. only, Is 42:9; acc. rei only, 48:3 Ez 36:15 (אֵלַיִךְ). †c. abs., make proclamation Is 43:12; 62:11 (אֶל loc.).

†i. [שֶׁ֫מַע S^, TWOT^, GK^, ] n.[m.] sound;—הַלְלוּהוּ בְּצִלְצְלֵי שָׁ֑מַע ψ 150:5 (|| תְּרוּעָה).

†ii. שֶׁ֫מַע S^, TWOT^, GK^, n.pr.m. usually Σαμα(α), Σεμαα (cf. Sab. n.pr. סמע Hal⁵⁰⁹);— 1. in Judah 1 Ch 2:44, שָׁ֑מַע v 43. 2. in Reuben 5:8. 3. in Benj. 8:13 ( = שִׁמְעִי v 21). 4. post-ex.. Ne 8:4, Σαμαιας.

†שֵׁ֫מַע S TWOT GK n.[m.] hearing, report (on form cf. Lag ¹⁴³);—שׁ׳ abs. Is 23:5; cstr. v 5 +; sf. שִׁמְעִי 66:19, etc.;—report, usually c. genit. obj.: acc. with שָׁמַע Gn 29:13 (J) the tidings about Jacob, Is 23:5 + (c. sf.) Nu 14:15 (JE), Dt 2:25 1 K 10:1 = 2 Ch 9:1, Na 3:19 Hb 3:2 Je 37:5; 50:43 Is 66:19, c. ל genit. Is 23:5; לַעֲדָתָם Ho 7:12 usually according to the report (heard by) their congregation (!), but inexpl. and prob. corrupt, We Now; Marti (cf. Oettli) עַל־רָעָתָם (כְּשֵׁמַע as gloss) according to their wickedness; נָשָׂא שׁ׳ שָׁוְא Ex 23:1 (E) take up (utter) a false report; לְשׁ׳ אֹזֶן ψ 18:45 i.e. as soon as heard of, = mere report Jb 42:5 (opp. personal knowledge), cf. שִׁמְעָהּ 28:22.

†[שֹׁ֫מַע S TWOT GK] n.m. Est 9:4 report;—sf. ׃שָׁמְעוֹ וַיְהִי שׁ׳ Jos 6:27, the report of him went, etc.; שָׁמַע שׁ׳ 9:9 (both R), Je 6:24; וְשׁ׳ הוֹלֵךְ בְּכָל־הַמְּדִינוֹת Est 9:4.

†שְׁמַע S^, TWOT GK n.pr.loc. in S. Judah, Jos 15:26, Σα(λ)μα(α).

†שָׁמָע S GK n.pr.m. a hero of David 1 Ch 11:44, Σαμαθα, Σαμμα (cf. OSem. שמע on scarab ClGann ^{1883 Fev.-Mars, 135, 9}; also on seal from Megiddo (1904), cf. Kau ^{Mitth. u. Nachr. , 1904, 2 ff.}).

שִׁמְעָא S GK n.pr.m. 1. brother of David 2 S 21:21 Qr (cf. Dr; Kt שמעי) Σεμεει, GL Σαμαα, = 1 Ch 20:7, third son of Jesse 1 Ch 2:13; = שִׁמְעָה 2 S 13:3, 32, Σαμα(α), etc., שַׁמָּה (q.v.) 1 S 16:9; 17:13. 2. son of David 1 Ch 3:5 ( = שַׁמּוּעַ 1), Σαμαν, Σαμαα. 3. Levites, Σομεα, Σαμα(α): a. 1 Ch 6:15. b. v 24.

שִׁמְעָה S GK n.pr.m.

v. שִׁמְעָא 1..

†שְׁמָעָה S GK n.pr.m. c. art. הַשּׁ׳ הַגִּבְּעָתִי 1 Ch 12:3, Αμα, Σαμαα, GL Ασμα.

†שִׁמְעָת S GK n.pr.f. 2 Ch 24:26 mother of one of Joash’s murderers, 2 K 12:22 (Ιεμουαθ), called Ammonitess 2 Ch 24:26 (Σαμα(αθ)).

†שִׁמְעָתִים adj.gent.pl. as subst., family of scribes 1 Ch 2:55, Σαμαθ(ι)ειμ[ν].

†שְׁמוּעָה S TWOT GK n.f. report;—abs. שׁ׳ 1 S 4:19 +, שְׁמֻעָה 2:24 +; cstr. שְׁמֻעַת 2 S 4:4; sf. שְׁמֻעָתֵ֫נוּ Is 53:1; pl. abs. שְׁמֻעוֹת Dn 11:44;— 1. report, sometimes after שָׁמַע 1 S 2:24; 4:19 ( = news), 1 K 10:7 = 2 Ch 9:6, 2 K 19:7 = Is 37:7, Je 51:46; שׁ׳ רָעָה Je 49:23, cf. ψ 112:7, and שׁ׳ טוֹבָה Pr 15:30; 25:25; tidings about Saul 2 S 4:4; c. בָּאָה 13:30 ( + לֵאמֹר), 1 K 2:28 Ez 21:12 Je 10:22, cf. 51:46 + (בָּאָה om.) v 46; תָּבוֹא שׁ׳ אֶל־שׁ׳ Ez 7:26; שׁ׳ יְבַהֲלֻהוּ Dn 11:44; שְׁמוּעָתֵנוּ Is 53:1 the report that reached us, cf. also Is 28:9, 19 Je 49:14 Ob 1 (De Du al. specif. of prophetic message, but v. Gie ^{Beiträge 155 f.} We Now Ob 1). 2. = mention, לֹא הֽיְתָה סְדֹם לִשׁ׳ בְּפִיךְ Ez 16:56.

†שַׁמּוּעַ S GK n.pr.m. 1. son of David 2 S 5:14 = 1 Ch 14:4, Σαμμους[ε], Σαμαα ( = שִׁמְעָא 2). 2. Reubenite, Nu 13:4, Σαμουηλ, Σαλαμιηλ, etc. 3. Levite, Ne 11:17 ( = שְׁמַעְיָה 1 Ch 9:16), Σαμουει, etc.; 12:18 (? same person), GL Σαμουε.

שִׁמְעוֹן S GK₄₄ n.pr.m. (cf. n.pr. שמעון in Palm. Lzb ³⁷⁸; meaning doubtful; RS al. cp. سِمْعٌ (sim˓un), said to mean offspring of hyena and wolf; v. Hogg ^{iv. 4531});— 1. second son of Jacob and Leah, Συμεων: Gn 29:33 (name expl. from שָׁמַע), 35:23 Ex 1:2 + 14 times (assoc. especially with Levi Gn 34:25, 30; 49:5). 2. tribal name Ju 1:3⁽⁾, 17 Nu 1:6 +; so בְּנֵי שׁ׳ Nu 1:22 + 7 times, מַטֵּה שׁ׳ Nu 1:23; 2:12; 13:5; מַטֵּה בְנֵי שׁ׳ 10:19; 34:20 Jos 19:1, 8; 21:9 1 Ch 6:50. † 3. post-ex.. Jew with foreign wife Ezr 10:31.

†שִׁמְעוֹנִי adj.gent. c. art. as n.coll., Nu 25:14; 26:14 1 Ch 27:16; מַטֵּה הַשּׁ׳ Jos 21:4.

i. שִׁמְעִי S^, GK^, ₄₃ n.pr.m. usually Σεμεει: 1. in Benj.: a. 2 S 16:5, 7, 13; 19:17, 19, 22, 24, 1 K 2:8 + 10 times 1 K 2. †b. 1 K 1:8, perhaps = 4:18. 2. a Ramathite 1 Ch 27:27. † 3. Levites: a. ‘son’ of Gershon Ex 6:17 Nu 3:18 1 Ch 6:2; 23:7, 9, 10⁽⁾. b. 6:14. c. v 27. d. 25:17 e. 2 Ch 29:14. f. 31:12, 13. g. Ezr 10:23. † 4. brother of Zerub. 1 Ch 3:19. † 5. in Simeon 4:29, 27. † 6. in Reuben 5:4. † 7. 1 Ch 8:13 = (ii.) שֶׁמַע v 13. † 8. post-ex.. names: a. Ezr 10:33. b. v 38 (cf. 3 g supr.). † 9. grandfather of Mordecai Est 2:5. 10. 2 S 21:21 Kt (Qr שִׁמְעָא q.v. 1).

†ii. שִׁמְעִי S^, GK^, adj.gent. of 3 a;—c. art. as n.coll. הַשּׁ׳ Nu 3:21; cf. Zc 12:13.

†שְׁמַעְיָ֫ה(וּ) S GK n.pr.m. Σαμαιας, etc.: שְׁמַעְיָה, 1. prophet, Rehob.’s time 1 Ki 12:22 2 Ch 12:5, 7, 15; = -יָהוּ 11:2. 2. Jer’s time: a. false proph. Je 29:31⁽⁾, 32 = -יָהוּ v 24. b. -יָהוּ 36:12. 3. -יָהוּ a prophet’s father 26:20. 4. descendant of Zerub. 1 Ch 3:22⁽⁾. 5. in Simeon 4:37. 6. in Reuben 5:4. 7. Levites: a. 1 Ch 9:14. b. v 16 = שַׁמּוּעַ 3. c. 15:8, 11. d. 24:6. e. 26:4, 6, 7. f. 2 Ch 29:14. g. Ezr 8:16. h. Ne 11:15. Also -יָהוּ i. 2 Ch 17:8. j. 31:15. k. 35:9. 8. companions of Ezra: a. Ezr 8:13. b. 10:21. c. v 31. 9. of Neh.: a. Ne 3:29. b. 6:10. 10. priests: a. Ne 10:9; 12:42. b. v 6, 18. c. v 35. d. v 36. 11. a prince v 34.

אֶשְׁתְּמוֹעַ v. p. 84.

יִשְׁמָעֵאל S GK₄₈ n.pr.m. (Ēl heareth; Sab. יסמעאל Hal ¹⁸⁷; on form cf. Lag ¹³¹);— 1. son of Abraham and Hagar Gn 16:11 (name expl. כִּי שָׁמַע י׳ וגו׳), v 15, 16 + 11 times Gn 17:25, 28:9⁽⁾, 36:3 1 Ch 1:28, 29, 31; Ισμαηλ. 2. usually Ισμαηλ: murderer of Gedaliah Je 40:8, 14, 15, 16 + 17 times Je 41, 2 K 25:23, 25 (GL Ισραηλ!). 3. in Benj. 1 Ch 8:38; 9:44. 4. in Judah: a. 2 Ch 19:11. b. 23:1. 5. Jew with foreign wife Ezr 10:22, Σαμαηλ, A GL Ισμαηλ.

†יִשְׁמְעֵאלִי S GK adj.gent. of יִשׁ׳ 1;—sg. c. art. הַיִּשׁ׳ 1 Ch 2:17 + || 2 S 17:25 (so read for הַיִּשְׂרָאֵלִי, v. Comm.); הַיִּשְׁמְעֵלִי 1 Ch 27:30; pl. (הַ)יִּשְׁמְעֵאלִים Ishmaelites Gn 37:25, 27, 28; 39:1 Ju 8:24 ψ 83:7.

†יִשְׁמַעְיָ֫ה(וּ) S GK n.pr.m. (י׳ heareth);—Σαμαιας: 1.