†[יָנַק S^, TWOT^, GK] vb. suck (NH id.; Aramaic יְנַק, ܝܺܢܰܩ (yinaq), and deriv.; Assyrian enîḳu, suck SASm ^i, mušêniḳtu, nurse, Jen^{, 1886, 402})—Qal Pf. וְיָנַקְתְּ consec. Is 60:16; וִינַקְתֶּם 66:12; Impf. יִינָ֑ק Jb 20:16; אִינָ֑ק 3:12; תִּינָ֑קִי Is 60:16; יִינָ֑קוּ Dt 33:19; תִּינְקוּ Is 66:11; Pt. יוֹנֵק Dt 32:25 + 7 times, יֹנֵק Nu 11:12; יוֹנְקִים ψ 8:3; יוֹנְקֵי Jo 2:16;—suck, of infant at mother’s breast, abs. Jb 3:12; metaph. of abundance and honour of Jerusalem in future, Is 66:11 abs.; sq. acc. of breast 60:16, acc. of milk v 16; 66:12; sq. acc. רֹאשׁ פְּתָנִים Jb 20:16 of punishment of wicked; pt. sq. acc. יוֹנֵק שְׁדֵי אִמִּי Ct 8:1; cstr. יוֹנְקֵי־שָׁדַיִם Jo 2:16 elsewhere as subst., suckling, babe Nu 11:12 Dt 32:25 (opp. אִישׁ שֵׂיבָה); || עוֹלֵל 1 S 15:3; 22:19 ψ 8:3 Je 44:7 La 2:11; || עוֹלָל 4:4, cf. Jo 2:16; || גָּמוּל Is 11:8;—on Is 53:2 v. יוֹנֵק Infr. Hiph. Pf. הֵינִ֫יקָה Gn 21:7; הֵנִ֫יקוּ La 4:3; Impf. sf. זַיֵּנִקֵ֫הוּ Dt 32:13; 3 fs. תֵּינִק Ex 2:7; וַתֵּ֫נֶק 1 S 1:23; וַתְּנִיקֵ֫הוּ Ex 2:9; Imv. fs. sf. הֵינִקִ֫הוּ v 9; Inf. לְהֵינִיק 1 K 3:21; Pt. מֵינֶ֫קֶת Ex 2:7; cstr. id. Gn 35:8; מֵנִקְתּוֹ 2 K 11:2; מֵינִקְתּוֹ 2 Ch 22:11; מֵנִקְתָּהּ Gn 24:59; מֵינִיקוֹת 32:16; מֵינִיקֹתַיִךְ Is 49:23;—give suck to, nurse, sq. acc. Gn 21:7 1 K 3:21 Ex 2:7, 9 1 S 1:23; cause to suck honey, fig. Dt 32:13 (2 acc.); of animals La 4:3 sq. acc.; pt. fem. = nursing, אִשָּׁה מֵינֶקֶת Ex 2:7 lit. a nursing woman, a nurse; מ׳ alone as subst. = nurse Gn 24:59 (J), 35:8 (E דְּבֹרָה), 2 K 11:2 2 Ch 22:11; metaph. Is 49:23; of camels גְּמַלִּים מֵינִיקוֹת Gn 32:16.

†יוֹנֵק S TWOT GK n.m. young plant, sapling (sucker)—Is 53:2 (|| שֹׂרֶשׁ) in sim. of the suffering servant of י׳.

†[יוֹנֶ֫קֶת S TWOT GK] n.f. young shoot, twig (= foregoing)—יוֹנַקְתּוֹ Jb 8:16 + 2 times; יוֹנְקוֹתָיו Ho 14:7; יֹנְקוֹתָיו Ez 17:22; יוֹנְקוֹתֶיהָ ψ 80:12;—shoot, twig, of tree Jb 14:7; of wicked under fig. of tree Jb 8:16; 15:30; Israel under fig. of olive-tree Ho 14:7, of cedar Ez 17:22, of vine ψ 80:12.

†[יְנִיקָה S TWOT GK] n.f. id., only pl. sf. יְנִיקוֹתָיו Ez 17:4 of Israel under figure of cedar.

יַנְשׁוּף S TWOT GK, יַנְשׁוֹף v. sub נשׁף.

יָסַד S^, TWOT GK^{, ,} vb. establish, found, fix (NH id. especially Pi; Aramaic יְסַד perhaps orig. fix firm or close; Arabic وِسَادٌ (wisādun) pillow; vb. denom. ii. fix as a pillow against one; v. lean against, recline, Lane²⁹⁴⁰ Saad Gn 28:11; in Heb. usually fix firm so as to found)—Qal Pf. יָסַד ψ 104:5 Pr 3:19; sf. יְסָדָהּ ψ 24:2 + 3 times; 3 fs. יָסְֽדָה Is 48:13; יָסַדְתָּ ψ 104:8; יָסַ֑֫דְתָּ 102:26; sf. יְסַדְתּוֹ Hab 1:12; יְסַדְתָּם ψ 89:12; 119:152; וִיסַדְתִּיךְ consec. Is 54:11; Inf. וִיסוֹד 2 Ch 24:27; לִיסּוֹד 31:7 (v. Ges ^{69, 2, R. 1}; Baer לְיִסּוֹד); לִיסֹד Is 51:16; יָסְדִי Jb 38:4; יָסְדוֹ Ezr 3:12; Pt. יֹסֵד Is 51:13 Zc 12:1 + Is 28:16 (Che^{crit. n.}, MT יִסַּד);—found, establish, c. acc., the earth ψ 24:2 (|| כונן), cf. 78:69 (obj. om.), 89:12; 102:26; 104:5 cf. v 8 (sq. לְ), Pr 3:19 Is 48:13 Jb 38:4 Is 51:13, 16 Zc 12:1, vault of heaven Am 9:6; of founding the second temple Ezr 3:12, of restoration under Joash, Inf. יְסוֹד 2 Ch 24:27; metaph. of future Israel Is 54:11; of י׳, establish the Chaldaean (as his instrument) להוכיח for correction Hb 1:12 (|| שִׂים), his commandments ψ 119:152; in weakened sense (si vera l.) יָסַד לְצִיִּים Is 23:13 appoint a city for desert-creatures (on meaning in context, v. Di); appoint, fix Ezr 7:9 emend. (v. יְסֻד); found, begin, heaps of offerings in י׳’s house 2 Ch 31:7. Niph. Pf. 3 pl. נוֹסְדוּ ψ 2:2; Impf. 2 ms. תִּוָּסֵד Is 44:28; Inf. הִוָּסְדָהּ Ex 9:18; הִיָֽכְדָם ψ 31:14;— 1. fix or seat themselves close together, sit in conclave ψ 2:2; 31:14 (> Bae from ܣܘܳܕܳܐ (swodo) ὁμιλία), but Lag’s emend. נוֹעֲדוּ is prob. (cf. Ne 6:2). 2. be founded, Is 44:28 (temple), Ex 9:18 (Egypt). Pi. Pf. יִסַּד Is 14:32 + 3 times, יִסְּדָהּ 1 K 16:34; יִסַּ֫דְתָּ ψ 8:3; יִסְּדוּ Zc 4:9 Ezr 3:10; Impf. יְיַסְּדֶנָּה Jos 6:26; Inf. לְיַסֵּד 1 K 5:31— 1. found ( = Qal), sq. acc., city Jos 6:26 (JE), 1 K 16:34, temple 1 K 5:31 Zc 4:9 Ezr 3:10; Zion Is 14:32; 28:16 הִנְנִי יִסַּד (read יֹסֵד v. supr.) 2. establish ψ 8:3 sq. עֹז; appoint, ordain (late) 1 Ch 9:22 (sq. acc.), Est 1:8 (abs.) Pu. Pf. יֻסַּד 1 K 6:37 + 2 times; יֻסָּ֑ד Ezr 3:6; Pt. מְיֻסָּ֑ד 1 K 7:10; מְיֻסָּדִים Ct 5:15; be founded, be laid, of a foundation 1 K 6:37 Ezr 3:6 Hg 2:18 Zc 8:9; Pt. = subst. foundation 1 K 7:10, cf. מוסד infr.; pillars set on bases, sim. of legs Ct 5:15. Hoph. be founded: Inf. הוּסַד 2 Ch 3:3 Ezr 3:11; Pt. מוּסָּד Is 28:16;—the being founded, founding, עַל הוּסַד בֵּית י׳ Ezr 3:11 because of the founding (laying the foundation) of the house of י׳; וְאֵלֶּה הוּסַד שְׁלֹמֹה לִבְנוֹת וגו׳ 2 Ch 3:3 and this is (lit. these are) the founding Solomon to build the house of God. i.e this is the foundation which Solomon laid for building, etc.; Pt. מוּסָד מוּסָּד Is 28:16 a foundation founded, i.e. well laid (cf. חֵפֵשׂ מְחֻפָּשׂ, חָכָם מְחֻכָּם).

†יְסֻד S TWOT GK n.[m.] foundation, beginning, Ezr 7:9 יְסֻד הַמַּעֲלָה, but read G, יָסַד (הוּא = Ezra subj.), v. Ry.

†יְסוֹד S TWOT GK n.f. Ez 13:17 (m. Jb 22:16) foundation, base abs. יְסוֹד Hb 3:13 + 2 times; cstr. id. Ex 29:12 + 9 times; sf. יְסֹדוֹ Ez 13:14; יְסוֹדָם Jb 4:19; 22:16; וִיסֹדֶיהָ Mi 1:6; יְסֹדֹתֶיהָ La 4:11; יְסוֹדוֹתֶיהָ Ez 30:4;— 1. foundation of city (wall) Mi 1:6 ψ 137:7, cf. La 4:11; fig. of Egypt Ez 30:4; שַׁעַר הַיְסוֹד 2 Ch 23:5 one of gates of temple (but read שׁ׳ סוּר 2 K 11:6 or שׁ׳ סוּם [rather שׁ׳ הַסּוּסִים] Th Klo); fig. of men יס׳ בֶּעָפָר; || שֹׁכְנֵי בָֽתֵּי חֹמֶר Jb 4:19, cf. 22:16; of righteous Pr 10:25; of hostile prince under fig. of house Hb 3:13 (details obscure, v b prob. corrupt, v. We); of false prophecies under fig. of wall of defence Ez 13:14 2. base, bottom, of altar Ex 29:12 Lv 4:7, 18, 25, 30, 34; 5:9; 8:15; 9:9 (all P).

†[יְסוּדָה S TWOT GK] n.f. foundation = city founded; יְסוּדָתוֹ בְּהַרֲרֵי־קֹדֶשׁ ψ 87:1 (|| אֹהֵב י׳ שַׁעֲרֵי צִיּוֹן).

†מוּסָד S TWOT GK n.m. Is 23:16 foundation, foundation-laying;—מוּסָד Is 28:16 (v. יסד Hoph.); עַד־הַיּוֹם מוּסַד בית י׳ 2 Ch 8:16 until the day (of) 2 י׳.

†מוּסָדָה S^, TWOT^, GK n.f. foundation, appointment מַטֵּה מוּסָדָה Is 30:32 rod of appointment (cf. Hb 1:12 יָסַד), appointed rod (of punishment); pl. cstr. מוּסְדוֹת Ez 41:8 Qr, must mean foundations (si vera l.); Kt perhaps intends Pu. Pt. מְיֻסָּדוֹת founded, furnished with foundations (conject. emendation by Co).

†[מוֹסָד S^, TWOT GK^, ] n.m. ψ 18:8 foundation;—pl. abs. מוֹסָדוֹת Je 51:26; cstr. מוֹסְדוֹת ψ 18:16 + 2 times, מֹסְדוֹת 2 S 22:16; מוֹסְדֵי Dt 32:22 + 6 times; מֹסְדֵי Mi 6:2;—foundations אֶבֶן למ׳ Je 51:26; מוֹסְדֵי אֶרֶץ foundations of the earth Mi 6:2 Is 24:18 Je 31:37 ψ 82:5 Pr 8:29; מ׳ הא׳ Is 40:21; מ׳ תֵּבֵל ψ 18:16 = 2 S 22:16; מ׳ הרים Dt 32:22 ψ 18:8; 2 S 22:8 has (less well) מ׳ שׁמים; מ׳ דור־ודור Is 58:12 (|| חָרְבוֹת עולם) i.e. ancient foundations, now ruined.

†מַסַּד S TWOT GK n.[m.] foundation;—מִמַּסַּד (סָּ K³) 1 K 7:9 || עַד־הַטְּפָחוֹת; Co reads מַסַּד also Ez 41:8 (for MT מיּ֯סְדוֹת).

יסך, only in יִיסָךְ Ex 30:32, read יוּסָךְ, v. סוך (Kö ⁴³⁶).

†יִסְכָּה S GK n.pr.f. (etym. dubious)—a daughter of הָרָן, and sister of מִלְכָּה Gn 11:29, G Ιεσχα.

יִסְמַכְיָ֫הוּ S GK v. sub סמך.

יָסַף S TWOT GK₂₁₄ vb. add (NH id., Hiph.; Aramaic Aph. אוֹסִיף, ܐܰܘܣܶܦ (˒awsep); Ph. יסף; MI²⁹ יספתי, 1:21 לספת; Sab. וסף Hom ^{1892, 530}; Assyrian esêpu dub. (eṣêpu Dl)—†Qal Pf. יָסַף Gn 38:26 +; יָֽסְפָה Gn 8:12; וְיָֽסְפָה consec. 2 K 19:30 = Is 37:31; יָסַ֫פְתָּ Is 26:15 2 Ch 9:6; וְיָסַפְתָּ֫ Dt 19:9, etc.; Imv. סְפוּ Is 29:1 Je 7:21; + Inf. cstr. לָסֶ֫פֶת for MT לִסְפּוֹת Nu 32:14 Is 30:1 (Ges ^{69. 2. R}); Pt. יוֹסִף (read יוֹסֵף) Is 29:14; 38:5 (Kö ⁴⁰³ adds Ec 1:18 יוֹסִיף, from form and connexion less likely); pl. יֹסְפִים Dt 5:22;—add sq. acc. + על 1 S 12:19 Je 7:21; 45:3 Is 29:1; 30:1; 38:5 Dt 19:9 ( + עוד), Lv 22:14; 26:21; 27:13, 15, 19, 27; sq. acc. 2 K 19:30 = Is 37:31, Nu 32:14 2 Ch 9:6 sq. על (no acc. יָסַפְתָּ עַל־הַשְּׁמוּעָה אֲשֶׁר שָׁמָ֑עְתִּי); sq. לְ (no acc.) = increase Is 26:15⁽⁾ (יָסַפְתָּ לַגּוֹי); sq. acc. increase, have more 29:19 (וְיָסְֽפוּ עֲנָוִים ביהוה שִׂמְחָה); 14 times sq. inf. Gn 8:12 (לֹא יָסְֽפָה שׁוּב אליו עוֹד, i.e. it did not again return unto him), 38:26 ( + עוד), Lv 26:18 Nu 32:15 ( + עוד), Dt 5:22 ( + עוֹד), 20:8 Ju 8:28; 13:21 ( + עוד), 1 S 7:13 ( + עוד), 15:35; 27:4 (וְלאֹ יָו֯סַף עוֹד), 2 S 2:28 ( + עוד), 2 K 6:23 ( + עוֹד), Is 29:14; cf. Nu 11:25 Dt 5:19, where inf. not expressed, but implied from context; both c. לֹא and did not do it again. †Niph. Pf. נוֹסַף Je 36:32 וְנ׳ consec. Ex 1:10 Nu 36:3; 3 fs. וְנוֹסְפָה consec. Nu 36:4; Pt. וְנוֹסָף Pr 11:24; נוֹסָפוֹת Is 15:9;— 1. join (intr.), join oneself to (עַל) Ex 1:10. 2. be joined, added to (עַל) Nu 36:3, 4 Je 36:32; pt. abs. is increased Pr 11:24; pt. fem. pl. = thing added, additions (i.e additional calamities) Is 15:9. Hiph.₁₇₂ Pf. הֹסִיף 2 K 24:7; הוֹסַ֫פְתָּ 1 K 10:7 etc.; Impf.₁₆₄ יוֹסִיף Jos 23:13 +; juss. יוֹסֵף Gn 30:24 +; י֫וֹסֶף (bef. tone) Pr 1:5; 9:9; וַיּ֫וֹסֶף Is 7:10 +; וַיֹּ֫אסֶף 1 S 18:29; 2 ms. תּוֹסִיף Am 7:13 +; juss. תֹּסֵף Dt 13:1; תּוֹסַ֑ף Jb 40:32; תּוֹסְףִ Pr 30:6; אוֹסִיף Ho 1:6 +; volunt. אוֹסֵף 9:15; אֹסֵף Dt 18:16 + Ez 5:16 (del. Co); אֹסִ֫פָה 2 S 12:8 + prob. Dt 32:23 (for MT אַסְפֶּה); 3 mpl. יוֹסִפ֫וּן 1 K 19:2; 2 mpl. תּוֹסִ֫יפוּ Is 1:5 +; תֹּסִפ֫וּן Gn 44:23 + 2 times; תֹּאסִפ֫וּן Ex 5:7 (per contr. 2 S 6:1 ψ 104:29, cf. sub אסף), etc.; Pt. pl. מוֹסִיפִים Ne 13:18; Inf. cstr. הוֹסִיף Lv 19:25 + 3 times;— 1. add ( = Qal) sq. acc. + עַל 2 K 20:6 Lv 5:16, 24; 27:31 Nu 5:7 Jb 34:37 (Elihu), ψ 61:7 Pr 16:23 Ez 5:16 (v. supr.), Ne 13:18 + Dt 32:23; sq. acc. + לְ Gn 30:24 Pr 3:2; 9:11; sq. acc. + אֶל 1 K 10:7 (i.e. thou hast more wisdom and prosperity than is reported); sq. acc. + עִם Pr 10:22; cf. וְהוֹסַפְתִּ֫י עַל־כָּל־תְּהִלָּֽתְךָ ψ 71:14 (i.e. increase); וְהוֹסַ֫פְתִּי חכמה על כל־אשׁר־היה לְפָנַי Ec 1:16 (|| הִגְדַּ֫לְתִּי) (i.e. gain more); cf. 2:9 (|| וְגָדַ֫לְתִּי); ה׳ לכם תבואתו Lv 19:25 (i.e. yield more); וַיּ֫וֹסֶף אַחְאָב לַעֲשׂוֹת לְהַכְעִים אֶת־יהוה … מִכֹּל וגו׳ 1 K 16:33 (did more to provoke); add to, increase (sq. על) no obj. expr. ה׳ על־חטאתנו 2 Ch 28:13; ה׳ על־אשׁמת ישׂראל Ezr 10:10; עליו אֵין להוס֔יף Ec 3:14 (opp. לִגְרֹעַ), cf. Dt 4:2; 13:1 1 K 12:11, 14 1 Ch 22:14 2 Ch 10:11, 14 Pr 30:6 ψ 115:14; sq. אֶל (no other obj. expr.) Ez 23:14; = give in addition וְאֹסִפָה לך 2 S 12:8; מַה־יֹּסִיף לָךְ ψ 120:4 (|| מַה־יִּתֵּן לְךָ); especially in phr. כה יעשׂה אלהים (י׳) לך (לי) וכה יוסיף 1 S 3:17 so may God do to thee and more also, 14:44; 20:13; 25:22 2 S 3:9 (וכה יוסיף לו), v 35; 19:14 1 K 2:23 2 K 6:31 Ru 1:17; subj. heathen gods 1 K 19:2; 20:10; c. acc. ה׳ אֹמֶץ add strength = grow stronger Jb 17:9, cf. Pr 1:5; 9:9 Ec 1:18⁽⁾, also Is 1:5 Pr 16:21; also, where subj. different from indirect obj. Pr 10:27 (יראת י׳ יוסיף ימים), 19:4; 23:28; = multiply ה׳ עליכם כָּכֶם אלף פעמים Dt 1:11 cf. 1 Ch 21:3; וְיוֹסֵף י׳ אלהיךָ אל־העם כָּהֵם וְכָהֵם מֵאָה פְעָמִים 2 S 24:3; cf. וַיֹּסֶף י׳ את־כל־אשׁר לְאִיּוֹב לְמִשְׁנֶה Jb 42:10. 2. a. sq. inf. (with or without לְ) add to do = do again or more (in Hex only JE & D); + עוֹד Gn 8:21⁽⁾; 18:29; 37:5, 8 Ex 10:29; 14:13 Nu 25:13 Dt 3:26; 17:16; 19:20; 28:68 Ju 9:37; 20:28 1 S 3:6; 18:29 (increase), 23:4; 27:4 (Kt), 2 S 2:22; 5:22; 7:20 (inf. om. in || 1 Ch 17:18), 14:10; 18:22 2 K 24:7 Am 7:8, 13; 8:2 Is 8:5; 10:20; 23:12; 51:22 Na 2:1 Zp 3:11 Je 31:12 Ez 36:12 ψ 10:18; 77:8; 78:17; inf. om. Pr 19:19 1 Ch 17:18; עוֹד om. Gn 4:2, 12; 8:10; 44:23 Ex 5:7; 8:25; 9:28, 34; 10:28 Nu 22:19, 25 Dt 13:12; 18:16; 25:3 Jos 7:12; 23:13 Ju 2:21; 3:12; 4:1; 10:6, 13; 13:1; 20:22, 23 1 S 3:8, 21; 9:8; 19:8; 20:17 2 S 3:34; 7:10; 24:1 2 K 21:8 Is 1:13; 7:10; 24:20 Ho 9:15; 13:2 Am 5:2 1 Ch 17:9 2 Ch 28:22; 33:8 Jb 27:1; 29:1 ψ 41:9 La 4:15, 16, 22 Jon 2:5; inf. om. Ex 11:6 Dt 25:3 Jb 20:9; 34:32 (Elihu), 38:11; 40:5, 32 Jo 2:2; cf. also ה׳ עֲבוֹד Nu 22:26 i.e. went on further. b. sq. Impf. c. וַ· (of past time) Gn 25:1 1 S 19:21 Est 8:3 Jb 36:1 (Elihu), Dn 10:18; + עוֹד Gn 38:5 Ju 11:14 1 Ch 14:13. c. sq. Impf. asynd. (Ges ^{120, 1 b, 2b}) לא תוסיפי יקראו־לָךְ Is 47:1, 5; אוסיף אֲבַקְשֶׁנּוּ עוֹד Pr 23:35; לא אוסיף עוֹד אֲרַחֵם אֶת־בֵּית ישׂראל Ho 1:6; לא יוסיף יָבֹא־בך עוד Is 52:1.

יוֹסֵף S TWOT GK₂₁₂ and יְהוֹסֵף S GK (†ψ 81:6 v. Ges ^{53, 3, R. 7}). n.pr.m. (he adds, increases, v. יוספיה infr.;—on n.pr.loc. in Pal. Yšap’arḁ (Egyptian form, = יוסף אל) v. Mey ^{vi, 8} WMM ¹⁶²)— 1. elder son of Jacob and Rachel; a. as an inividual Gn 30:24 (name expl. v 23 (E) from אָסַף = take away, but v 24 (J) from יָסַף add) + 155 times Gn, chiefly in narrative of JE, also poem 49:22, 26 and, depenent on this, 1 Ch 5:1, 2; P only 35:24; 37:2a; 41:46⁽⁾; 46:19, 20, 27; 47:5, 7, 11; 48:3; also Ex 1:5, 6 (P), v 8 13:19 Jos 24:32 (all E), 1 Ch 2:2 ψ 105:17. †b. as founder of a tribal division מַטֵּה יו׳ ( = Manasseh) Nu 13:11; usually בְּנֵי־יו׳ 1:32 ( = Ephraim), commonly = Ephraim and Manasseh 1:10; 26:28, 37; 34:23 Jos 14:4; 16:1, 4; 17:14, 16; 18:11, cf. 24:32 1 Ch 7:29, but also of E. Jordan Israel (where half Manasseh settled) Nu 36:1 = מַטֵּה בני יו׳ v 5; cf. חֲצִי שֵׁבֶט מנשׂה בֶּן־יוֹסֵף 32:33 cf. 36:12, and Jos 17:1, 2; בֵּית יו׳ (Manasseh and Ephraim) 17:17 (so orig. v 14 according to Di), 18:5 Ju 1:22, 23, 35, occupying the great central region of Palestine; 2 S 19:21 1 K 11:28; ultimately = c. the northern kingdom Am 5:6 Zc 10:6 (|| בֵּית יְהוּדָה) Ob 18 (|| בית יעקב); so יוֹסֵף alone Am 5:15; 6:6 Dt 27:12; 33:13, 16 Ez 37:16, 19; 47:13; 48:32; בְּנֵי יַעֲקֹב ויוסף ψ 77:16; אֹהֶל יוֹסֵף 78:67 (|| שֵׁבֶט אֶפְרַיִם). d. = entire nation ψ 80:2 (|| ישׂראל); so יְהוֹסֵף 81:6 (|| id.) † 2. a man of Issachar Nu 13:7. † 3. a son of Asaph 1 Ch 25:2, 9. † 4. one of those who took strange wives Ezr 10:42. † 5. a priest Ne 12:14.

†יוֹסִפְיָה S GK n.pr.m. (י׳ adds)—father of one of Ezra’s companions Ezr 8:10.

†[יָסַר S TWOT GK^, ] vb. discipline, chasten, admonish (Talm T יִ(י)סּוֹר. chastisement; but Aramaic יְסַר is bind)—Qal Impf. 3 m. sf. וְיִסְּרֵנִי Is 8:11 (Di De SS see Bö^{§ 1103} Ew ^{249 d}, but Thes MV Che al. Pi. Pf.); 1 s. sf. וְאֶסֳּרֵם Ho 10:10 (Ges ⁷¹); Inf. abs. יָסֹר 1 Ch 15:22 (noun Ke, point as pt. Öt); Pt. יֹסֵר Pr 9:7 ψ 94:10; יסורי Je 17:13 Kt v. סוּר;— 1. admonish Is 8:11 (sq. sf. + מִלֶּכֶת away from walking, i.e. not to walk), Pr 9:7 (|| מוֹכִיחַ). 2. instruct, 1 Ch 15:22. 3. discipline, of God Ho 10:10 ψ 94:10. Niph. Impf. יִוָּ֫סֶר עֶ֫בֶד Pr 29:19; אִוָּסֵר Je 31:18; תִּוָּסְֽרוּ Lv 26:23; Imv. f. הִוָּסְֽרִי Je 6:8; mpl. חִיָּסְרוּ ψ 2:10;—(Niph. tolerat., Ges ^{51. 2}), let oneself be corrected, admonished by words of man ψ 2:10 Pr 29:19; let oneself be chastened by discipline of God Je 6:8; 31:18 Lv 26:23. Pi. Pf. יִסַּר 1 K 12:11 + 3 times; sf. יִסְּרַנִּי ψ 118:18; יִסְּרוֹ Is 28:26; 3 f. sf. יִסְּרַתּוּ Pr 31:1; 2 m. יִסַּרְתָּ ψ 39:12 Jb 4:3, etc. + 8 times Pf.; Impf. יְיַסֵּר Dt 8:5; 2 m. sf. תְּיַסְּרֶנּוּ ψ 94:12, etc. + 5 times Impf.; Imv. יַסֵּר Pr 19:18; 29:17; sf. יַסְּרֵנִי Je 10:24; Inf. abs. יַסֹּר ψ 118:18; cstr. יַסְּרָה Lv 26:18; sf. יַסְּרֶ֑ךָּ Dt 4:36; Pt. מְיַסְּרֶ֑ךָּ Dt 8:5;— 4. discipline, correct (the moral nature, with more or less severity according to circumstances): a. of God, c. acc. Ho 7:15 (of training arms), Dt 4:36 (v. Dr), 8:5 (Israel as son), Is 28:26, happy the man אשׁר תיסרנו יהּ ψ 94:12, 118:18⁽⁾. b. of man, c. acc. Dt 8:5 Pr 19:18; 29:17 (all of a father his son), Jb 4:3 Pr 31:1, ψ 16:7 my reins (the emotions of my own heart) correct, admonish me. 5. more severely, chasten, chastise: a. of God, sq. acc. pers., Je 31:18; אַל־בַּחֲמָֽתְךָ תְיַסְּרֵנִי ψ 6:2; 38:2; בְּמשׁפט אל באף Je 10:24; למשׁפט 30:11 = 46:28; על חטאת Lv 26:18, 28; בתוכחות על עון ψ 39:12. b. of man, a father his son Dt 21:18; elders a man Dt 22:18 (including, as perhaps 21:18, bodily chastisement); a king his subjects בַּשּׁוֹטִים and בָּעַקְרַבִּים 1 K 12:11, 14 = 2 Ch 10:11, 14. c. תְּיַסְּרֵךְ רָֽעָתֵךְ Je 2:19 thy badness will chastise thee. Nithp. Pf. נִוַּסְּרוּ Ez 23:48 (for נִתְוַסְּרוּ Ges ^{55 k}); pass. be disciplined, corrected. Hiph. Impf. 1 s. sf. אַיְסִירֵם (Ew ^{131 c}, but error for אֲיַסְּרֵם Bö ^{437 f} SS), c. acc. chasten Ho 7:12.

†יִסּוֹר S TWOT GK n.m. one who reproves, fault-finder, הֲרֹב עִם־שַׁדַּי יִסּוֹר Jb 40:2 shall a reprover contend with Shadday?

†מוּסָר S^, TWOT GK^, n.m. Pr 15:10 discipline (of the moral nature), chastening, correction;—מ׳ Je 2:30 + 31 times (Ez 5:15 del. Co); cstr. מוּסַר Dt 11:2 + 14 times (for Jb 12:18 see אסר); sf. מוּסָרִי Pr 8:10; מוּסָֽרְךָ Is 26:16; מֹסָרָם Jb 33:16 (for מֻסָרָם Di);— 1. a. discipline, correction, of God, Dt 11:2 מוּסַר י׳ the discipline of י׳ (of Y.’s wonders, as exercising a disciplinary, educating influence upon Israel, cf. Dr); לקח מ׳ Je 17:23; 32:33; 35:13 Zp 3:2, 7; ψ 50:17 Jb 33:16; 36:10; מ׳ בְּלִמָּתִי the correction of (i.e. which leadeth to) my shame Jb 20:3. b. מ׳ הבלים עֵץ הוּא the discipline of unreal gods is wood (is like themselves, destitute of true moral force) Je 10:8; Ez 5:15 = warning example (?) Ew Sm (|| שְׁמָמָה; del. G Co). c. in Proverbs, discipline in the school of wisdom: חכמה ומ׳ 1:2, 7; 23:23; מ׳ חכמה discipline of wisdom 15:33; מ׳ הַשְׂכֵּל 1:3; תוכחות מ׳ 6:23; הָבִיאָה לַמּ׳ לִבֶּ֑ךָ 23:12 apply thy mind to discipline; קבּל מ׳ 19:20; לקח מ׳ 1:3; 8:10; 24:32 (cf. Je supr.); קנה מ׳ 23:23; שׁמע מ׳ 8:33; 19:27; שׁמר מ׳ 10:17; אהב מ׳ 12:1; החזק במ׳ 4:13; the revrese שׂנא מ׳ 5:12; פרע מ׳ 13:18; 15:32; בזה מ׳ 1:7; באין מ׳ for lack of discipline 5:23 (|| בְּרֹב אִיַּלְתּוֹ); מ׳ אֱוִלִים אִוֶּלֶת 16:22 the discipline of fools is folly; of paternal discipline, correction, Pr. 1:8; 4:1; 13:1. 2. more severely, chastening, chastisement: a. of God, מ׳ יהוה Pr 3:11 chastening of Yahweh; מ׳ שַׁדַּי Jb 5:17; מוּסָֽרְךָ Is 26:16 מ׳ שְׁלוֹמֵנוּ עָלָיו Is 53:5 chastisement of (i.e. leading to) our peace was upon him; לקח מ׳ Je 2:30; 5:3; 7:28; מ׳ אַכְזָרִי Je 30:14 chastisement of a cruel one, MT, but read מוּסָר א׳ cruel chastisement, Gf and especially Gie; אני מ׳ לְכֻלָּם Ho 5:2 I am a chastisement for them all. b. of man, Pr 15:5; 23:13; שִׁחֲרוֹ מ׳ 13:24; שֵׁבֶט מ׳ 22:15; מ׳ אויל 7:22 chastisement of a fool; מוּסָר רָע 15:10 grievous chastisement.

[מֹסָר] v. מוּסָר.

יָע S TWOT GK v. sub יעה; יַעְבֵּץ v. sub עבץ.

†יָעַד S TWOT GK vb. appoint (NH id., appoint, assign, especially of acquiring or designating as wife; Aramaic id.; Arabic وَعَدَ (wa˓ada) promise, threaten, predict, iii. appoint a time or place; perhaps Assyrian ādu, decide, M-A¹⁷ Dl ²³⁰; Ph. n.pr. אשמניעד)—Qal Pf. sf. יְעָדוֹ 2 S 20:5; יְעָרָהּ Ex 21:8 + 2 times; Impf. 3 m. sf. יִיעָדֶנָּה Ex 21:9;—appoint, a time 2 S 20:5; place Je 47:7; a rod Mi 6:9; assign or designate as concubine Ex 21:8, 9 (JE). Niph. Pf. נוֹעַדְתִּי Ex 25:22; נֹעַדְתִּי Ex 29:43; pl. נוֹעֲדוּ ψ 48:5 Nu 10:3, 4; נוֹעָ֑דוּ Am 3:3; Impf. אִוָּעֵד Ex 29:42 + 3 times; 3 pl. וַיִּוָּעֲדוּ Jos 11:5 Jb 2:11; 1 pl. נִוָּעֵד Ne 6:10; וְנִוָּעֲדָה v 2; Pt. pl. נוֹעָדִים Nu 14:35 + 3 times; נֹעָדִים 16:11;— 1. reflexive, meet at an appointed place, with לְ, of Yahweh meeting Moses at the Tent of ‘Meeting’ Ex 29:42, 43; 30:36 (P); at the throne of the Kapporeth 25:22; 30:6 Nu 17:19 (P). 2. meet by appointment Am 3:3 Jb 2:11; with בְּ of place Ne 6:2; אֶל of place v 10. 3. gather, assemble by appointment, kings for a campaign (abs.) Jos 11:5 (D), ψ 48:5; with אֶל, unto Moses Nu 10:4 (P); to the door of the tent of meeting v 3 (P); with עַל, unto Solomon 1 K 8:5 = 2 Ch 5:6; against Yahweh Nu 14:35; 16:11; 27:3 (P). Po˓ēl; Pf. 1 s. יוֹעַדְתִּי (for MT יוֹדַעְתִּי) 1 S 21:3 sq. acc. pers. + אֶל of place, according to G We Dr Kit Bu. Hiph. Impf. מִי יוֹעִדֶנִּי Je 50:44 = מִי יֹעִידֶנִּי 49:19 = מִ׳ יוֹעִידֵנִי Jb 9:19 who will make me meet him at the appointed place (of judgment)? i.e. who will summon or arraign me? Hoph. Pt. מוּעָדִים לִפְנֵי Je 24:1 be set, placed before; אָנָה פָנַיִךְ מֻעָדוֹת Ez 21:21 whither thy face is set.

i. עֵדָה S^, TWOT^{, ,} GK^, ₁₄₉ n.f. congregation (proposes company assembled together by appointment, or acting concertedly)—ע׳ Nu 16:2 + 85 times; cstr. עֲדַת Ex 12:3 + 52 times; sf. עֲדָתִי Jb 16:7 + 9 times sfs.;— 1. עֲדַת־אֵל ψ 82:1 congregation of Ēl, of company of angels (|| בקרב אלהים); לְאֻמִּים 7:8 congregation of peoples; ע׳ צַדִּיקִים 1:5 congregation of the righteous; || סוֹד יְשָׁרִים 111:1; || קהל Pr 5:14; כָּל־עֲדָתִי Jb 16:7 (of Job’s circle of dependents); in a bad sense, ע׳ מְרֵעִים company of evil doers ψ 22:17; ע׳ עריצים 86:14; ע׳ חנף Jb 15:34; ע׳ קֹרַח company of Korah Nu 26:9; 27:3 (P), so עֲדָתוֹ, עֲדָֽתְךָ 16:5, 6, 11, 16; 17:5 (P), and הָעֵדָה 26:10; 27:3 (P); ע׳ אֲבִירָם ψ 106:17, cf. v 18. 2. pack of animals ע׳ אַבִּירִים ψ 68:31 (fig. of nobles); ע׳ דְּבֹרִים Ju 14:8 a swarm of bees. 3. elsewhere of Israel Ho 7:12 עֲדָתָם i.e. the whole assemblage of them; 1 K 8:5 ( = 2 Ch 5:6) כל עדת ישׂ׳ of those gathered to Sol.; 12:20 העדה of assembly at Shechem; Je 6:18 (text very dub.); עֲדָתוֹ 30:20 of restored people; עֲדָֽתְךָ ψ 74:2 (|| שׁכט נחלתך); elsewhere in P, except possibly Nu 20:11 (R), in technical sense, of the company of Israel of the Exodus, the congregation (115 times), especially in the phrases †ע׳ יהוה Nu 27:17; 31:16 Jos 22:16, 17; †ע׳ ישׂראל Ex 12:3, 6, 19, 47 Lv 4:13 Nu 16:9; 32:4 Jos 22:18, 20; †ע׳ בני ישׂראל Ex 16:1, 2, 9, 10; 17:1; 35:1, 4, 20 Lv 16:5; 19:2 (H), Nu 1:2, 53; 8:9, 20; 13:26; 14:5, 7; 15:25, 26; 17:6; 19:9; 25:6; 26:2; 27:20; 31:12 Jos 18:1; 22:12; הָעֵדָה Lv 8:4 + 29 times (cf. Ju 20:1; 21:10); כל־הע׳ Lv 8:3 + 33 times (cf. Ju 21:13); †נְשִׂיאֵי (ה)ע׳ princes of the congregation Ex 16:22 Nu 4:34; 16:2; 31:13; 32:2 Jos 9:15, 18; 22:30; כָּל־הַנְּשִׂאִים בָּע׳ Ex 34:31; זִקְנֵי הע׳ elders of the congregation Lv 4:15 (cf. Ju 21:16); ראשׁי אכות הע׳ Nu 31:26. ii & iii עֵדָה v. עוד.

מוֹעֵד S TWOT GK₂₂₃ n.m. ψ 102:14 appointed time, place, meeting; מ׳ Ex 9:5 + 183 times; מֹעֵד Dt 31:10; מוֹעֲדוֹ Nu 9:2 + 2 times; מֹעֲדוֹ La 2:6 + 3 times + 5 times sfs.; pl. מוֹעְדִים Dn 12:7 + 6 times; מֹעְדִים Zc 8:19 1 Ch 23:31; מוֹעֲדוֹת 2 Ch 8:13; cstr. מוֹעֲדֵי Lv 23:2 + 6 times; מֹעֲדֵי Lv 23:44; sfs. מוֹעֲדַי Ez 44:24; מֹעֲדֵיכֶם Nu 15:3 + 6 times sfs;—† 1. appointed time: a. in general with prefix לְ, at an or the appointed time Gn 18:14 Ex 13:10 (J), Ex 23:15; 34:18 Jos 8:14 (all JE), Gn 17:21; 21:2 (P), 1 S 9:24; 13:8 (after אשׁר insert either אָמַר G T or שָׂם Dr), v 11 2 K 4:16, 17 Hb 2:3 Dn 8:19; 11:27, 29, 35; למ׳ דוד at the time appointed with David 1 S 20:35 (Thes SS place appointed); c. prefix בְּ Ho 2:11 Lv 23:4 Nu 9:2, 3, 7, 13; 28:2 (P); c. מִן 2 S 20:5; עֵד עֵת מ׳ 24:15 unto the time appointed (but dub., v. Dr); c. vbs. בא מ׳ ψ 102:14; לקח מ׳ 75:3; שׂים מ׳ Ex 9:5 (J); העביר המ251 Je 46:17; the stork ידעה מ׳ Je 8:7 knows her appointed time; מ׳ צאתך Dt 16:6 time of thy going forth (from Egypt). b. in particular (cf. Ex 13:10; 23:15; 34:18), sacred season, RV usually set feast or appointed season (wider than חַג, which was only a feast celebrated by a pilgrimage), מ׳ (ימי) יוֹם day(s) of appointed season (i.e. festivals) Ho 9:5; 12:10 La 2:7, 22; sg. indef. 1:4; of the feast of booths Dt 31:10; || חג חדשׁ שׁבת Ho 2:13; || שׁבת La 2:6; usually pl. מ׳ יהוה Lv 23:2, 4, 37, 44 (P), 2 Ch 2:3 Ezr 3:5; with sfs. referring to י׳ Lv 23:2 (P); בּמ׳ Nu 15:3; 29:39 (P), Ez 36:38; 46:9; קרית מ׳ city of our solemnities (sacred seasons) Is 33:20; למ׳ טובים Zc 8:19; || שׁבתות Ez 44:24; || חדשׁים Is 1:14 1 Ch 23:31 2 Ch 8:13; 31:3 Ne 10:34; || חגים Ez 46:11; חגים חדשׁים Ez 45:17; || ראשׁי חָדְשֵׁכֶם Nu 10:10 (P).—Notes. It is most probable that in Gn 1:14 (P), where מ׳ || אֹתֹת, the reference is to the sacred seasons as fixed by the moon’s appearance; and so also עשׂה ירח למ׳ he made the moon for sacred seasons ψ 104:19, although many Lexx. & Comm. refer these to the seasons of the year.—למועד מועדים וחצי Dn 12:7 for a set time, times, and a half = 3 1/2 appointed times = half the prophetic week of years, cf. Br ^{453 f.}—ויאכלו את המ׳ they ate throughout the sacred season (of Maṣṣoth) 2 Ch 30:22 AV RV, but Thes SS Be Ke Öt they ate the offerings of the sacred season; G וַיְכַלּוּ. 2. appointed meeting: בֵּית מ׳ לְכָל־חַי Jb 30:23 house of meeting for every living (of She’ol); קְרִאֵי מ׳ Nu 16:2 (P) called to the assembly = קְרִאֵי הָעֵדָה; קרא עלי מ׳ La 1:15 called a festal meeting against me; בקרב מ׳ ψ 74:4 in the midst of thine assembly; הַר מוֹעֵד Is 14:13 mount of meeting or assembly (of the gods; the mountain of the gods in the extreme north, the oriental Olympus, Persian Alborg, Hindu Meru, Babylon. Arallû, cf. Len ^{ii, ch. ix}). 3. appointed place: a. the temple, || שֻׂכּוֹ La 2:6, נוּגֵי ממ׳ afflicted (and driven) from the place of assembly Zp 3:18 (cf. Br ²²⁵). b. synagogues, כָּל־מוֹעֲדֵי־אֵל בָּאָרֶץ all the appointed places of Ēl in the land ψ 74:8 = בֵּית וַעַד Sota 9:15. 4. appointed sign, signal, Ju 20:38. 5. אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד tent of meeting (of God with his people: see יָעַד Niph. 1); the sacred tent of the Exodus (see אֹהֶל 3) Ex 33:7⁽⁾ Nu 12:4 Dt 31:14⁽⁾ (E), Nu 11:16 (J); often in P, as Ex 27:21; 29:4 Lv 1:1, 3 Jos 18:1; 19:51, etc. (131 times); elsewhere only 1 S 2:22b (om. G), 1 K 8:4 = 2 Ch 5:5, 1 Ch 6:17; 9:21; 23:32 2 Ch 1:3, 6, 13.

†[מוֹעָד S TWOT GK] n.[m.] appointed place (of soldier in army); pl. sf. מוֹעָדָיו i.e. his ranks Is 14:31, so Thes SS RVm Ew De Che Dr Du; his places of assemblage Di; at his appointed times RV.

†מוּעָדָה S TWOT GK n.f. עָרֵי הַמּ׳ cities appointed (for refuge) Jos 20:9 (P).

†נוֹעַדְיָה S GK n.pr. (meeting with Yah)— 1. m. Levite, cotemp. Ezra Ezr 8:33. 2. f. a prophetess hostile to Nehemiah Ne 6:14.

יֶעְדּו Qr, ידעי Kt n.pr.m. 2 Ch 9:29 v. עִדּוֹ sub עדד.

†יָעָה S TWOT GK vb. sweep together (with collat. ides of carrying away) (Arabic وَعَى (wa˓ā) is collect, gather)—Qal Pf. וְיָעָה consec. Is 28:17 subj. בָּרָד c. acc. (ויעה ב׳ מַחְסֵה כָזָב). cf. also Arabic وُعَاءٌ (wu˓ā˒un) vessel Gn 42:25 Saad; cf. Baldensperger ^{1904, 53}, who cp. Mod. Arabic wa˓â (وَعَا (wa˓ā)).

†[יָע S TWOT GK] n.[m.] shovel (T Jer יָעֵי Ex 27:3)—pl. הַיָּעִים Ex 38:3 + 7 times; יָעָיו 27:3;—utensils for cleaning altar, shovels Ex 27:3; 38:3 Nu 4:14 (all P), 1 K 7:40, 45 2 K 25:14 2 Ch 4:11, 16 Je 52:18 (only in lists of utensils).

†יְעוּאֵל S GK, יְעִיאֵל S GK, יְעִו֯אֵל n.pr.m. 1. יְעוּאֵל son of Zerah 1 Ch 9:6, G Επειηλ A GL Ιεηλ. 2. יְעִיאֵל: a. a companion of Ezra Ezr 8:13, GL Ιειηλ. b. a chief of the Reubenites 1 Ch 5:7, G Ιωηλ. c. Levites, G Ιωηλ, Ιειηλ, etc.: (1) 1 Ch 15:18, 21; 16:5⁽⁾ 2 Ch 20:14; (2) 2 Ch 35:9. d. one of those who took strange wives Ezr 10:43, G Ιαηλ, Ιειηλ, etc. 3. יעואל Kt, יְעִיאֵל Qr: a. man of Gibeon, ancestor of Saul 1 Ch 9:35, G Ιηλ, Ιε(ι)ηλ. b. one of David’s heroes 11:44, G (Ι)εια, A GL Ιειηλ. c. the סוֹפֵר (q.v.) of King Uzziah 2 Ch 26:11, G Ιειηλ. d. a Levite 29:13 A GL Ιειηλ.

יעוץ v. sub עוץ;

יעור v. sub עור.

יְעוֹרִים v. יַעַר.

יְעוּשׁ S GK v. sub עוּשׁ.

†[יָעַז S TWOT GK] vb. only Niph. Pt. as adj. (precise meaning dub.; Arabic وَعَزَ (wa˓aza) is give a nod or sign, then command, whence Heb. might have meaning nodding, making signs (not intelligibly speaking), so Hi—Che barbarous, De “ungebergid”—which context favours, or arrogant; Thes proposes durus, saevus, and comp. עזז)—in phr. עַם נוֹעָז Is 33:19 a barbarous (?) people, of foreign invader.

יעזיאל, יעזיהו v. sub עזה.

יַעְזֵר v. עזר.

†[יָעַט S TWOT GK] vb. cover;—only Qal Pf. 3 ms. sf. מְעִיל צְדָקָה יְעָטָ֑נִי Is 61:10 (|| הִלְבִּישַׁנִי בִּגְדֵי־יֶשַׁע), but cf. עָטָה.

יָעִיר S GK v. sub עור.

יָעִישׁ v. sub עושׁ.

יַעְכָּן S GK v. sub עכן.

†I. [יָעַל S TWOT GK] vb. only Hiph. confer or gain profit, benefit;—Pf. הוֹעִיל Hb 2:18; Impf. יוֹעִיל Je 2:11 + 2 times; אֹעִיל Jb 35:3; יוֹעִילוּ 1 S 12:21 + 6 times; יוֹעִ֫לוּ Je 2:8; 12:13; יוֹעִילוּךְ Is 57:12; נוֹעִיל Jb 21:15; Inf. abs. הוֹעֵיל Je 23:32; cstr. הוֹעִיל 7:8 + 4 times; Pt. מוֹעִיל 16:19;—profit, avail, benefit, always c. neg. (except Jb 30:13 where in bad snese, Is 47:12; 48:17), or in question implying neg.; especially of idols or false gods (as unprofitable), so Hb 2:18 Is 44:9, 10; 57:12 Je 2:8 אחרי לא יועילו הלכו, v 11 המיר כבודו בלוא יועיל, 16:19 ואין בם מועיל, 1 S 12:21, of vain confidences Je 7:8, or promises 23:32⁽⁾ (sq. לְ); of Egypt as ally Is 30:5 (sq. לְ), v 5, 6; of wickedness Pr 10:2; wealth 11:4; worthless men Jb 30:13 (לְהַוָּתִי יוֹעִילוּ i.e. benefit by it); of words Jb 15:3 (|| דָּבָר לֹא יִסְכּוֹן); in gen. gain profit Is 47:12; 48:17 Je 12:13 Jb 21:15; 35:3.

†יוֹעֵאלָה S GK n.pr.m. (perhaps from יוֹעֵלָה may he avail!)—one of David’s heroes 1 Ch 12:8 (Baer; v 7 van d. H).

II. יעל TWOT (√ of foll.; Arabic وَعَلَ (wa˓ala) eminuit, prominuit; v. ascend, Kam. Frey).

†i. [יָעֵל S^, TWOT GK^, ] n.[m.] mountain-goat (NH id.; T יְעֵילָא, Syriac ܝܰܥܠܴܐ (ya˓lo); Arabic وَعَلٌ, وَعْلٌ (wa˓alun, wa˓lun); Assyrian ya’ilu Dl ⁵³ (but Hpt ^{i. 170}, Jäger^{ib. 465}); Ethiopic ውዕላ (wə˓əlā) v. Hom ²⁸⁰)—Pl. יְעֵלִים ψ 104:18 (|| שְׁפַנִּים); צוּרֵי תַיּ׳ 1 S 24:3; יַעֲלֵי־סָ֑לַע Jb 39:1 (|| אַיָּלוֹת; cf. i. יַעֲלָה).

ii. יָעֵל S^, TWOT GK^, n.pr.f. wife of Heber the Kenite, slayer of Sisera Ju 4:17, 18, 21, 22; 5:24, prob. also v 6 (others find here name of a man, a ‘judge’).

i. [יַעֲלָה S^, TWOT GK^, ] n.f. = i. יָעֵל (female);—אַיֶּלֶת אֲהָבִים וְיַעֲלַת חֵן Pr 5:19 fig. of wife.

†ii. יַעֲלָא S GK, יַעֲלָה S^, TWOT GK^, n.pr.m. head of a family of returning exiles, יַעֲלָא Ne 7:58 = יַעֲלָה Ezr 2:56.

יַעְלָם S GK v. sub עלם.

i. יַ֫עַן S TWOT GK^, prep. and conj. v. sub I. ענה.

ii. יַעַן S TWOT GK^, in דַּנָֿה יַעַן 2 S 24:6 v. supr. p. 193.

יען TWOT (√ foll.; according to Ges Ew ^{1864, 27} Aramaic ܝܺܥܶܢ, ܝܰܥܢܳܐ (yi˓en, ya˓no) avidus, cupidus; hence בַּת יַעֲנָה = daughter of greed, of ostrich as voracious bird; but Wetzst Jb 31:39 = daughter of the desert or steppe, from وَعْنَةٌ (wa˓natun) hard, unproductive soil; cf. the Arabic name أَبُو آلصَّحَارَى (˒abū ˒āṣ-ṣaḥārā) father of the plains.)

†[יָעֵן S TWOT GK] n.[m.] ostrich (i.e. voracious one?)—only pl. abs. כי ענים בַּמִּדְבָּר La 4:3 Kt; Qr כַּיְעֵנִים.

†יַעֲנָה S TWOT GK n.f. greed(?);—only in בַּת־הַיַּעֲנָה Lv 11:16 Dt 14:15; בְּנוֹת־יַעֲנָה Mi 1:8 + 5 times;—ostrich, (vid. √ יען supra); as wailing (sim. of mourning) Mi 1:8 (|| תַּנִּים); symbol. of loneliness Jb 30:29 (אָח הָיִיתִי לְתַנִּים וְרֵעַ לב׳ יַעֲ׳); of desolation, as dwelling among ruins Is 13:21; 34:13 (|| תַּנִּים), Je 50:39; living in desert Is 43:20 (|| תַּנִּים); unclean Lv 11:16 Dt 14:15.

יְעֹעֵֽרוּ Is 15:5 v. sub. I [עוּר] Pilp,’

יַעְנַי S GK n.pr.m.

†I. [יָעֵף S^{, ,} TWOT^{, ,} GK^{, ,} ] vb. be weary, faint (Arabic وَغَفَ (wağafa) run and shew weariness)—Qal Pf. וְיָעֵ֑פוּ consec. Je 51:58, 64; Impf. יִיעַף Is 40:28; וַיִּעָ֑ף 44:12; יִֽעֲפוּ 40:30; יִיעָ֑פוּ v 31 Je 2:24; יִעָ֑פוּ Hb 2:13;—be or grow weary Je 2:24 (in seeking); = exhaust oneself fruitlessly Hb 2:13 (|| יגע), hence Je 51:58, 64 (repeated by error from v 58); of י׳ (neg.); Is 40:28 (|| יגע); youth 40:30 (|| id.); the god-fearing v 31 (|| id.); be faint from lack of water 44:12 (|| אֵין כֹּחַ from hunger). Hoph. Pt. wearied Dn 9:21 מֻעָף בִּיעָף (v. יְעָף).

†יָעֵף S^{, ,} TWOT^{, ,} GK^{, ,} adj. weary, faint;—always as subst., except Ju 8:15 אנשׁיך הַיְּעֵפִים (of physical fatigue from lack of bread); הַיָּעֵף 2 S 16:2 (from lack of drink); of mind and spirit Is 40:29 (|| אֵין אוֹנִים), 50:4.

†יְעָף S TWOT GK^, n.[m.] weariness, faintness (Aramaism, according to Lag ¹⁷⁵);—מֻעָף בִּיעָף weary with weariness, utterly weary Dn 9:21 (from winged flight, said of Gabriel).

II. יעף TWOT (√ of following; cf. Arabic يَفَعَ (yafa˓a) ascend a mountain, يَفَعٌ (yafa˓un) hill).

†[תּוֹעָפָה S TWOT GK] n.f. eminence; of towering horns (? v. Di) כְּתוֹעֲפֹת רְאֵם לוֹ Nu 23:22; 24:8, sim. of strength of Israel; of peaks תּוֹעֲפוֹת הָרִים לוֹ ψ 95:4 (|| מֶחְקְרֵי־אָ֑רֶץ); of silver Jb 22:25 כֶּסֶף תּוֹעָפוֹת לָ֑ךְ, very dubious, perhaps heaps or bars (ingots).

†יָעַץ S TWOT GK^, vb. advise, counsel (only twice in Hex) (Aramaic יְעַט; Arabic وَعَظَ (wa˓aẓa) exhort, admonish)—Qal Pf. 3 ms. יָעַץ Is 7:5 + 11 times; יָעָ֑ץ 14:27 + 2 times; sf. יְעָצָ֑נִי ψ 16:7; יְעָצָהּ Is 23:9 + יְעָצָהוּ Baer 2 Ch 10:8; 3 pl. יָֽעֲצוּ ψ 62:5; sf. יְעָצֻהוּ 1 K 12:8 + 2 times (incl. 2 Ch 10:8, Baer יְעָצָ֑הוּ), etc.; Impf. אִיעֲצָה ψ 32:8 (Ol Che אִיעָֽצְךָ); אִיעָֽצְךָ Ex 18:19 Nu 24:14 (not elsewhere Hex), Je 38:15, cf. also foregoing; אִיעָצֵךְ 1 K 1:12; Pt. act. יוֹעֵץ Is 3:3 + 9 times; cstr. יֹעֵץ Na 1:11, יוֹעֵץ 2 S 15:12; יוֹעֲצֵךְ Mi 4:9; pl. יוֹעֲצִים Jb 12:17 + 3 times; יֹעֲצִים Ez 11:2; cstr. יֹעֲצֵי Is 19:11 + 2 times, etc.; fs. sf. יוֹעַצְתּוֹ 2 Ch 22:3; Pt. pass. f. יְעוּצָה Is 14:26;—advise, counsel, c. acc. Is 32:7, 8; 23:9 (subj. י׳) Mi 6:5; sq. בְּלִיַּ֫עַל Na 1:11 רָעָה Is 7:5 (sq. עַל), 19:12 (sq. id.), 23:8 (sq. id.), Hb 2:10 (sq. לְ); often c. acc. cogn. 2 S 16:23; 17:7 Ez 11:2; sq. אֶל against Je 49:20; 50:43 (in both of י׳); sq. עַל against 49:30 Is 19:17 (of י׳); cf. pass. pt. Is 14:26; c. acc. cogn. + sf. pers. 1 K 12:8, 13 2 Ch 10:8; c. acc. pers. 2 S 17:15 ψ 16:7 Ex 18:19 Nu 24:14 (+ rel. cl.) Je 38:15; abs. (of י׳) Is 14:24 (c. adv. כאשׁר), v 27; of man 2 S 17:15 (כזאת וכזאת), v 21 (ככה + על); sq. inf. ψ 62:5 2 Ch 25:16 (of אלהים); sq. cl. without connective 2 S 17:11; sq. לְלֹא חָכְמָה Jb 26:3;—אִיעֲצָה עליך עיני ψ 32:8 (v. supr.).—Pt. act. as subst. = counsellor, king’s adviser 2 S 15:12 1 Ch 27:33 2 Ch 22:4; 25:16 Ezr 7:28; 8:25 Is 19:11; so fem. 2 Ch 22:3; prob. also 1 Ch 27:32 (|| אִישׁ מֵבִין וְסוֹפֵר); cf. Mi 4:9, also Is 1:26 (|| שֹׁפְטִים), Jb 12:17 (|| id.);—in these three, of importance for people; so also Is 3:3 Pr 11:4 = 24:6; cf. Jb 3:14, and particularly פֶּלֶא יוֹעֵץ Is 9:5 wonder of a counsellor, of the ideal ruler predicted. More generally, counsellor, adviser Pr 15:22; יו׳ בְּשֶׂכֶל 1 Ch 26:14 (specific reason for title unknown); יֹעֲ׳ שָׁלוֹם Pr 12:20; = prophet Is 41:28, nearly = agents (hired by adversaries of Judah) Ezr 4:5. Niph. (reflex. or recipr.) Pf. נֵוֹעַץ Is 40:14; נוֹעֲצוּ ψ 71:10; 83:6; Impf. וַיִּוָּעַץ 1 K 12:6 + 10 times; יִ4ָ41וּ֫֒עֲצוּ Is 45:21; וַיִּוָּֽעֲצוּ 2 Ch 30:23; נִוָּֽעֲצָה Ne 6:7; Pt. pl. נוֹעָצִים 1 K 12:6 + 4 times;—consult together, exchange counsel, of king with advisers, sq. אֶת־ 1 K 12:6, 8 = 2 Ch 10:6, 8; and so of י׳ Is 40:14; sq. אֶל־ 2 K 6 2 Ch 20:21; sq. עִם 1 Ch 13:1 2 Ch 32:3; abs. consider 1 K 12:28 2 Ch 25:17; 30:2; cf. 1 K 12:6 (sq. inf.) = 2 Ch 10:6, 1 K 12:9 (sq. Impf. + ו subord.) = 2 Ch 10:9; gen. consult, take counsel, abs. Pr 13:10; יַחְדָּו ψ 71:10 Ne 6:7 Is 45:21; sq. לֵב יַחְדָּו (with heart together) ψ 83:6 nearly = determine, sq. inf. 2 Ch 30:23. † Hithp. Impf. יִתְיָעֲצוּ ψ 83:4 conspire against, sq. עַל (|| יַעֲרִימוּ סוֹד על).

i. †עֵצָה S^, TWOT^, GK^{, ,} n.f. counsel, advice ( = (יְ)עֵצָה)—ע׳ Ju 20:7 + 28 times; cstr. עֲצַת Is 5:19 + 33 times; sf. עֲצָתִי Pr 1:25 + 5 times (+ Is 46:11 Qr; Kt עצתו better); עֲצָֽתְךָ ψ 20:5; 73:24; עֲצָתוֹ Ho 10:6 + 7 times (incl. Is 46:10 Kt v. supr.); עֲצָתָם Je 18:23 + 4 times; pl. עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 + 2 times; עֲצָתָ֑יִךְ Is 47:13;—counsel, advice 2 S 15:31, 34; 16:23⁽⁾; 17:14⁽⁾, 23 1 K 12:8, 13, 14 = 2 Ch 10:8, 13, 14, 2 Ch 22:5; 25:16 Ezr 10:3 (where read ע׳ אֲדֹנִי Reuss Ry), v 8 Jb 29:21; political consultation Is 47:13; as acc. cogn. 2 S 17:7 1 K 1:12 Is 8:10 Ez 11:2 (עצת־רָע, || אָוֶן); c. הָב֫וּ give counsel Ju 20:7 2 S 16:20; חֵבִיא ע׳ Is 16:3; עשׂה ע׳ 30:1; אָשִׁית עֵצוֹת בְּנַפְשִׁי ψ 13:3; = design, purpose Ezr 4:5 Ne 4:9 1 Ch 12:20 (Baer), ψ 14:6; 20:5 Je 18:23 (sq. עַל = against), 49:30 (|| מַחֲשָׁבָה); עֲצַת־גּוֹיִם ψ 33:10; suitable counsel for war ( = generalship) 2 K 18:20 = Is 36:5 (cf. Pr 20:18 infr.); also עֲצַת שָׁלוֹם Zc 6:13 counsel of peace; practical wisdom, sagacity Is 19:3, cf. v 11, Je 19:7 Dt 32:28 (|| תְּבוּנָה) Ho 10:6. Especially in WisdLt and proph.; counsel = good counsel, wisdom Jb 38:2; 42:3 Pr 12:5; 20:5 (its seat בְּלֶב־אִישׁ) || תּוּשִׁיָּה Pr 8:14 Is 28:29 (of י׳); || חָכְמָה Je 49:7; || חָכְמָה and תְּבוּנָה Jb 12:13 Pr 21:30; || מוּסָר 19:20; || תַּחְבֻּלוֹת 20:18 (cf. Is 36:5 supr.); ע׳ נִפְתָּלִים Jb 5:13; רוּחַ ע׳ וּגְבוּרָה Is 11:2 (|| ר׳ חָכְמָה וּבִינָה); hearty counsel ע׳ נֶפֶשׁ Pr 27:9; counsel of wisdom, when wisdom is personif. Pr 1:25, 30 (|| תּוֹכַחַת); in bad sense ע׳ רשׁעים Jb 10:3; 21:16; 22:18 ψ 1:1, cf. Jb 18:7 ψ 106:43 Is 29:15; of plan of י׳; ע׳ י׳ ψ 33:11 Pr 19:21 Is 19:17; 14:26 (הע׳ הַיְּעוּצָה), 25:1; 46:10, 11; ע׳ קדושׁ ישׂראל 5:19; also Mi 4:12 Je 32:19 (גְּדֹל הָעֵצָה), 49:20; 50:45 ψ 106:13; ע׳ עֶלְיוֹן ψ 107:11; instruction, guiding wisdom of י׳ ψ 73:24; אִישׁ־עֲצָתוֹ i.e. counsellor of י׳ Is 40:13; in fig. אַנְשֵׁי עֲצָתִי ψ 119:24 = my counsellors, said of testimonies of God; = prophecy, ע׳ מלאכיו Is 44:26 (|| דְּבַר עַבְדּוֹ); תֹּאבַד ע׳ מִוְּקִנִים Ez 7:26 (cf. 1 K 12:8; || חָזוֹן, תּוֹרָה), מֵחָכָם Je 18:18 (|| דָּבָר, תּוֹרָה).

†[מועֵצָה] n.f. counsel, plan, principle, devisce;—pl.abs. מֹעֵצוֹת Pr 22:20 (|| דַּעַת) in good sense; in bad sense מוֹעֵצוֹת Je 7:24 (|| שְׁרִרוּת לִבָּם הָרָע); מֹעֲצוֹתֵיהֶם Ho 11:6 ψ 5:11; מוֹעֲצוֹתֵיהֶם ψ 81:13; מֹעֲצֹתֵיהֶם Pr 1:31; מֹעֲצוֹתָם Mi 6:16.

יַעֲקֹב S TWOT GK, יַעֲקֹ֫בָה S GK v. sub עקב.

יַעֲקָן S GK v. עֲקָן.

I. יער S TWOT^, GK (√ of foll.; Arabic وَعُرَ (wa˓ura) is be rugged, of mountain, etc., be difficult; وَعْرٌ (wa˓run) rough or difficult place, mountain).

†i. יַ֫עַר S^, TWOT^{, ,} GK^{, ,} n.m. 2 S 18:8 wood, forest, thicket (MI²¹ pl. היערן ( = n.pr.loc.?); Ph. יער and יר, cf. DHM in MV^{(10) 983}; Aramaic יַעֲרָא, ܝܰܥܪܳܐ (ya˓ro) wood, thicket; Assyrian âru Dl ²³⁰, cf. Jäger ^{i, 476})—abs. יַ֫עַר Is 7:2 +; יָ֑עַר Mi 3:12 +; c. ה loc. יַעֲרָה Jos 17:15; cstr. יַ֫עַר 2 S 18:6; יַעְרָהּ Je 46:23, etc.; pl. יְעָרִים Ezr 2:25 + 4 times (incl. Ez 34:25 Qr, so Co); יְעָרוֹת ψ 29:9;—a. wood, forest, wooded height, with trees to be felled Jos 17:15 (c. עלה go up to ), v 18 (J), Dt 19:5 (not elsewhere Hex); עֵץ מִיַּעַר כִּרָתוֹ Je 10:3 as wood out of a forest he hath cut it; יחטבר מן־היערים Ez 39:10 (עצים מן־השׂדה in || cl.); as producing trees יער צוֹמֵהַ עֵצִים Ec 2:6; in designation of Solomon’s palace בֵּית יַעַר הַלְּבָנוֹן 1 K 7:2 (on structure of this house v. Sta^{Salomos Bauten, 1883, 150}), 10:17, 21 = 2 Ch 9:16, 20; cf. בֵּית הַיָּ֑עַר Is 22:8; fig. of foes to be cut down and destroyed נִקַּף סִבְכֵי היער Is 10:34; כָּֽרְתוּ יַעְרָהּ Je 46:23; so Is 32:19 and יער הַבָּצִו֯ר Zc 11:2 (read Kt הַבָּצוּר inaccessible forest). b. as hiding-place for fugitive 1 S 22:5; lurking-place of wild beasts Am 3:4 Mi 5:7 2 K 2:24 Je 5:6; 12:8 Is 56:9 ψ 50:10; 80:14; 104:20, cf. Ez 34:25 (read Qr, v. supr.) c. stripped by voice of י׳ ψ 29:9; devoured by fire Is 9:17 (סִבְכֵי הַיּ׳; fig. of the people); so in metaph. or sim. of י׳’s judgements Is 10:18 (כְּבוֹד יַעְרוֹ, fig. of Assyrian), Je 21:14 Ez 21:2, 3 (v. infr.) ψ 83:15. d. opp. כַּרְמֶל (6) Is 29:17; 32:15; but also יַעַר כַּרְמִלּוֹ his garden woodland 2 K 19:23 = Is 37:24, and יַעַר בְּתוֹךְ כַּרְמֶל Mi 7:14 (secluded and fertile abode for flock, fig. of people, v. Che; Hi-St thinks of sacred grove). e. = thicket, especially as symbol of desolation Ho 2:14; בָּמוֹת יער 6 (overgrown with bushes and trees) Mi 3:12 = Je 26:18; also בַּיַּעַר בַּעְרַב Is 21:13 in the thicket (or bushes, so VB) in Arabia must ye lodge, caravans of Dedanites. f. עֲצֵי (ה)יער trees of the forest Is 7:2 (in sim.), 10:19 (שְׁאָר עֵץ יַעְרוֹ, fig.), 44:14 Ez 15:2, also v 6 (עֵץ היער), Ct 2:3 (in sim.); fig., as singing before י׳ ψ 96:12 = 1 Ch 16:33, Is 44:23 (יער וְכָל־עֵץ בּוֹ). g. particular forests are: יער אפרים 2 S 18:6, see אֶפְרַיִם p. 68 supr.; cf. v 8, 17 (v. also Jos 17:15, 18); יַעַר חָ֑רֶת 1 S 22:5 (v. supr.); יַעַר לְבָנוֹן (v. supr.); יַעַר הַשָּׂדֲה נֶגֶב and יַעַר הַנָּגֶב Ez 21:2, 3 (v. supr.) fig. of Judah (land and people); v. also יְעָרִים infr.—שְׂדֵי־יָ֑עַר ψ 132:6 is a n.pr.loc. (but Bae thinks appellat. ‘auf waldigem Gefilde’), v. קִרְיַת יְעָרִים. On 1 S 14:25, 26, v. ii. יער.—יעורים Ez 34:25 Kt, read יְעָרִים Qr, v. supr.

II. יער S TWOT^, GK (√ of following; meaning dubious; MV identif. with I, from roughness and porousness (?) of honeycomb, cf. Buhl)

†ii. יַ֫עַר S^, TWOT^{, ,} GK^{, ,} n.[m.] honeycomb,—abs. יַעַר 1 S 14:25, 26; sf. יַעְרִי Ct 5:1;—honeycomb, containing honey 1 S 14:25 (where read וְיַעַר הָיָה עַל־פְּנֵי הַשָּׁדֶה with G We Dr Kit in Kau, instead of v. as in MT); וַיָּבוֹא העם אֶל־הַיַּעַר 1 S 14:26 (|| דבשׁ v 25) and when the people came to the honeycomb behold its bees had departed (v. G We Dr Kit VB); אָכַלְתִּי יַעְרִי עִם־דִּבְשִׁי Ct 5:1; v. also i. יַעֲרָה.

†i. [יַעְרָה S GK] n.f. honeycomb, only cstr. יַעְרַת הַדְּבָשׁ 1 S 14:27 (v. ii. יער).—יְעָרוֹת v. i. יַעַר.

†ii. יַעְרָה S GK n.pr.m. a descendant of Saul 1 Ch 9:42⁽⁾, prob. corrupt, v. יְהוֹעַדָּה p. 221 supr.

†יַעֲרֵי אֹרְגִים S GK n.pr.m. father of Elḥanan 2 S 21:19 ( = יָעִו֯ר 1 Ch 20:5); א׳ prob. scribal error anticipating א׳ in foll. line (We Dr), and יַעֲרֵי error for יָעִיר (We) q.v. sub עור.

†יְעָרִים S GK n.pr.mont. only הֵר־יְעָרִים Jos 15:10 (G πόλιν Ιαρειν), where explained as = כְּסָלוֹן (G Χας(α)λων), mod. Kesla, NE. of Beth Shemesh, cf. Rob ^{ii. 30 ; iii. 154}.—קִרְיַת יְעָרִים. v. sub קִרְיָת.

יַעֲרֶשְׁיָה S GK v. sub ערשׁ.

יַעֲשַׂי, יעשׂו, יַעֲשִׂיאֵל S GK v. עשׂה.

יִפְדְּיַה v. sub פדה

†[יָפָה S TWOT GK] vb. be fair, beautiful (NH id. Pi. and deriv.; Aramaic Aph. ܐܰܘܦܺܝ (˒awpi) is suffice, finish, fail; cf. Aramaic ܦܶܐܐ (pe˒) (PS ³⁰¹⁵) beautiful, fit, Nö ^{172 C. Anm.} G H [offmann] ^{1882, 321}; Arabic وَفَى (wafā) fulfil, perform; Ethiopic አወፈየ (˒awaffaya): II. 2, give (entirely) over to, into power of, Di ⁹⁴⁹)—Qal Pf. יָפִיתְ Ct 7:7; יָפוּ 4:10; 7:2; Impf. 2 fs. וַתִּ֫יפִי Kö ^{Lgb. i. 581}) Ez 16:13; 3 ms. apoc. וַיִּיף 31:7;—be beautiful, subj. pers. Ct 4:10; 7:7; of feet v 2; of Jerus. under fig. of woman Ez 16:13; Egypt under fig. of tree 31:7. Pi. Impf. 3 ms. sf. יְיַפֵּ֑הוּ Je 10:4 beautify an idol. The (Pe˓al˓al ?) Pf. form יָפְיָפִיתָ מִבְּנֵי אָדָם ψ 45:3 is contrary to all anal.: read either יָפִיתָ or יְפֵיפִיתָ Ges ^{55. 3} Sta ^{156 R} Now (Kö ^{583 f.} defence is artificial): thou art more beautiful than, etc. Hithp. Impf. 2 fs. תִּתְיַפִּי beautify thyself Je 4:30.

†יָפֶה S TWOT GK adj. fair, beautiful;—m. abs. יָפֶה 2 S 14:25 + 4 times; cstr. יְפֵה Gn 39:6⁽⁾ + 6 times; f. יָפָה 12:14 + 14 times; cstr. יְפַת 2:11 + 6 times; sf. יָפָתִי Ct 2:10, 13; pl. יָפוֹת Jb 42:15 Am 8:13; cstr. יְפוֹת Gn 41:2; יְפֹת v 4, 18;—fair, beautiful, as attribute of woman 2 S 13:1 1 K 1:3 Am 8:13 Pr 11:22; cf. Jb 42:15 Ct 6:10 (י׳ כלבנה); pred. Gn 12:14 1 K 1:4 Ct 1:15⁽⁾; 4:1⁽⁾, 7; 6:4; = subst. fair one 1:8; 2:10, 13; 5:9; 6:1; often cstr. יְפַת־מַרְאֶה Gn 12:11; 29:17 2 S 14:27; יְפַת־תֹּאַר Gn 29:17 1 S 25:3 Dt 21:11 Est 2:7: of kine יְפוֹת־מַרְאֶה Gn 41:2, cf. v 4; יְפוֹת־תֹּאַר v 18; less often of boy, young man אִישׁ יָפֶה 2 S 14:25; pred. Ct 1:16; יְפֵה תֹאַר Gn 39:6; וִיפֵה מַרְאֶה v 6 (of Joseph); of Jerusalem יְפֵה נוֹף ψ 48:3; of a singer יְפֵה קוֹל Ez 33:32; of trees: olive יְפֵה פְרִי־תֹאַר Je 11:16; cedar (fig. of Egypt) יְפֵה עָנָף Ez 31:3, cf. v 9; יָפֶה of everything in its time Ec 3:11; of various acts 5:17.—In עִם יְפֵה עֵינַיִם 1 S 16:12, עִם יְפֵה מַרְאֶה 17:42, either יפה = subst. abstr. with beauty of eyes, or עִם is textual error (Gr Krenkel ^{, 1882, 309} Bu עֶלֶם youth), v. Dr.

†יְפֵה־פִיָּה S TWOT GK, read יְפֵהפִיָּה, or better יְפֵיפִיָּה (Ol ^{188 a} Gr Gie; reduplicated, with the force of a diminutive, Sta ¹⁵⁶; cf. אֲדַמְדָּם, יְרַקְרַק), adj. f. pretty, עֶגְלָה יְפֵה־פִיָּה מִצְרַיִם Je 46:20 Egypt is a pretty heifer (G κεκαλλωπιαμένη).

יְפִי S TWOT GK v. יפֳִי.

†[יֲפִי] n.m. beauty;—abs. יֹ֫פִי Is 3:24 + 5 times; cstr. יְפִי Ez 28:7; sf. יָפְיִ֑ךָ v 17; יָפְיֵךְ ψ 45:12 + 5 times; יָפְיוֹ Is 33:17 + 2 times; יָפְיָהּ Pr 6:25 Est 1:11; beauty of a woman Is 3:24 ψ 45:12 Est 1:11 Pr 6:25, cf. Pr 31:30; of Jerus. under fig. of woman Ez 16:14, 15, 25; Tyre 27:3 (כְּלִילַת יֹ֑פִי), cf. v 4, 11; prince of Tyre, beauty of (his) wisdom 28:7; king of Tyre v 12 (כְּלִיל יפי), v 17; ideal beauty of king of Judah Is 33:17, Zion (מִכְלַל־יֹ֑פִי) ψ 50:2, cf. La 2:15 (כְּלִי֫לַת יֹ֑פִי); of Egypt under fig. of tree Ez 31:8; of ransomed people of י׳ Zc 9:17.

†יָפוֹ S GK, יָפוֹא n.pr.loc. Joppa (Ph. יפי; Assyrian Ja(p)pu COT Bez ^{Tel-el-Amarna Tabl. in Brit. Mus. 146}; Egyptian Ye-pu WMM ¹⁵⁹)—seaport town of Palestine (Jerusalem), יָפוֹ Jos 19:46 Jon 1:3 2 Ch 2:15 = יָפוֹא Ezr 3:7; G Ιοππα, mod. Jaffa.

[יָפַח S TWOT GK] vb. breathe, puff (by-form of פּוּחַ, q.v.; see Ba ¹⁸⁹; cf. Talm יפח breath)—only Hithp. Impf. 3 fs. תִּתְיַפֵּחַ Je 4:31 she gaspeth for breath.

†[יָפֵחַ S TWOT GK] adj. breathing of puffing out, cstr. וִיפֵחַ חָמָס ψ 27:12 puffing out violence (cf. Che).

יַפְלֵט S GK v. sub פלט.

יְפֻנֶּה S GK v. sub פנה.

†[יָפַע S TWOT GK] vb. only Hiph. shine out or forth, send out beams, cause to shine (NH id., in fig. senses; T יְפַע; Assyrian Shaph. šûpu, shine, cause to shine, glorify, Lotz ^{Col. vii 93} Zim ^{97, 105} SAS ^{ii. 18}; cf. Arabic وَفْعٌ (waf˓un) aedificium elatum; kindred seem to be يَفَعَ (yafa˓a) ascendit montem, adultus fuit; Sab. יפע raise, heighten Os ^{1865, 210 f.}, יפע name of a temple DHM ^{1883, 350})—Hiph. Pf. הוֹפִיעַ Dt 33:2 ψ 50:2; וְהוֹפִיעַ consec. Jb 37:15; 2 ms. הוֹפָ֑עְתָּ 10:3; Impf. 3 fs. תּוֹפַע 3:4; וַתּ֫וֹפַע 10:22; Imv. הוֹפִיעַ ψ 94:1; הוֹ8ִ3פ֫֒יעָה 80:2;— 1. shine out, forth, display beams: of י׳ Dt 33:2 ψ 50:2; 80:2; 94:1 Jb 10:3 (sq. עַל); subj. נְהָרָה light Jb 3:4; 10:22 וַתֹּפַע כְּמוֹ אֹפֶל (of She’ôl). 2. cause to shine וְהוֹפִיעַ אוֹר עֲנָנוֹ Jb 37:15, subj. י׳.

†[יִפְעָה S TWOT GK] n.f. brightness, splendour, יִפְעָתֶ֑ךָ Ez 28:7, 17 of prince and king of Tyre.

†יָפִיעַ S GK^, n.pr.pers. et loc. 1. n.pr.m. (cf. Sab. יפעאל Hal ¹⁵⁰)—a. a king of Lachish Jos 10:3, G Ιεφθα, A GL Ιαφ(α)ιε. b. a son of David 2 S 5:15 (G Ιεφιες, GL Ναφεθ) = 1 Ch 3:7 (G Ιανουε, A Ιαφιε, GL Αχικαμ) = 14:6 (G Ιανουου, A Ιαφιε, GL Ιαβεγ). 2. n.pr.loc. on border of Zebulun Jos 19:12, perhaps = mod. Yâfa, 1/2 hour from Nazareth, Rob ^{ii. 343 f}, but G φαγγαι, A Ιαφαγαι; GL Ιαφφιε.

†מֵיפַ֫עַה n.pr.loc. (Sab. n.pr.loc. מיפע, מיפעת DHM ^{1876, 679; 1883, 362})—1 Ch 6:64 Levitical city in Reuben; in Reuben מֵפָ֑לַת Jos 13:18; מֵו֯פַ֑עַת Je 48:21 in Moab.

יֶ֫פֶת S GK v. sub פתה.

יִפְתָּח S GK^, , יִפְתַּח־אֵל S GK v. sub פתח.

יָצָא S TWOT GK^, ₁₀₆₈ vb. go or come out (NH id.; Aramaic יְעָא; Ethiopic ወፅአ, ወጽአ (waḍ˒a, waṣ˒a) Assyrian âṣû Dl ²³⁷, all = go out, forth; Syriac ܝܺܥܳܐ (yi˓o) go forth (in sense of germinate), grow; Ph. יצא march out; cf. SI⁵ המוצא the source (of water); Sab. וצֿא go out, DHM in MV; Arabic وَضُؤَ (waḍu˒a) is be or become fair, beautiful, neat, clean, cf. Nö ^{1886, 725})—Qal Pf. יָצָא Gn 10:11 + 92 times; 3 fs. יָצְֽאָה Nu 16:35 + 13 times; יָעָ֑אָה Is 28:29; 2 ms. יָצָ֑אתָ Gn 24:5 + 7 times; 2 fs. וְיָצָאת Je 31:4; 2 mpl. יְצָאתֶם Ex 13:3 Dt 11:10; וִיצָאתֶם Ju 21:21 Mal 3:20; 3 pl. sf. יְצָאֻנִי Je 10:20, etc.; Impf. יֵצֵא Gn 15:4 + 64 times; וַיֵּצֵא 4:16 + 132 times; 3 fs. תֵּצֵא Ex 21:7 + 22 times; וַתֵּצֵא Gn 30:16 + 14 times; 2 ms. תֵּצֵא Dt 20:1 + 16 times; 3 pl. יֵצְאוּ Gn 15:14 +; יֵצֵ֑אוּ 17:6 +; 3 fpl. וַתֵּצֶ֫אנָה 1 S 18:6 2 K 2:24; וַתֵּצֶאןָ Ex 15:20; 2 fpl. תֵּצֶ֫אנָה Am 4:3 etc.; Imv. צֵא Gn 8:16 + 15 times; וָצֵ֑אָה Ju 9:29; fs. צְאִי Ct 1:8; mpl. צְאוּ Gn 19:14 + 11 times; צֵ֑אוּ Is 49:9 Ez 9:7 + Je 50:8 Qr (Kt יֵצֵ֑אוּ) צְאֶינָה Ct 3:11; Inf. abs. יָצוֹא Gn 8:7 + 2 times; יָצאֹ 27:30 + 3 times; Inf. cstr. צֵאת 24:11 + 31 times; sf. צֵאתִי Ex 9:29 + 3 times; צֵאתֵנוּ Jos 9:12; צֵאתְךָ Dt 16:3 + 10 times, etc.; Pt. יֹצֵא (יוֹצֵא) Gn 2:10 + 62 times; fs. שֶׁיֹּצָא Ec 10:5; יֹצֵאת (יו׳) Gn 24:15 + 11 times; יֹצֵת Dt 28:57, etc.;— 1. go or come out or forth: a. from (מִן) a place, e.g. a tent Gn 31:33 (E; opp. בּוֹא בְ), מִפֶּתַח אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד Lv 8:33; 10:7 (P), cf. מִז־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ 21:12 (H); from a house 2 S 11:8, the doors (דלתי) of a house Jos 2:19 (JE), Ju 11:31; מִפֶּתַח ביתו Ex 12:22 (JE), from a camp 1 S 13:17 2 K 7:12, a city Gn 19:14 (J), 12:4 (P), 1 K 11:29; 20:17 Mi 4:10 a cave 1 S 24:9, the ark Gn 9:18 (J), 8:16, 19 (both P); out of vineyards Ju 21:21; sq. acc. אֶת־הָעִיר Gn 44:4 (E), Ex 9:29 (J); c. בְּ also, of gate Je 17:19 Ne 2:13; sq. acc. local. לֹא אֵצֵא פָ֑תֶח Jb 31:34; pt. cstr. יֹצְאֵי הַתֵּבָה Gn 9:10 (P), יֹצְאֵי שַׁעַר עִירוֹ 34:24 (P); abs. Jos 2:5 (JE), Ju 3:24 Ex 34:34 (P), Nu 33:3 (P Israel going out [from Egypt]), 2 Ch 26:20 +; specif., of going out (מִן) from a land (of emigration) Gn 10:11, 14; 24:5 (all J); partic. of coming forth from (the land of) Egypt (the Exodus) Ex 12:41 (J), 13:3, 8; 23:15; 34:18 (JE), Nu 1:1 (P) 11:20; 22:5 (JE), and especially D, Dt 4:45, 46; 9:7; 11:10; 16:3⁽⁾, 6; 23:5; 24:9; 25:17 Jos 2:10; 5:4, 5, 6 (all D), Nu 33:1 (P), 1 K 6:1; 8:9 = 2 Ch 5:10, 2 K 21:15 Je 7:25 Hg 2:5 ψ 114:1. b. go forth form (the presence of) a person: Ex 8:26; 9:23; 10:6 (all sq. מֵעִם), Gn 44:28 Ex 5:20 Jer 2:37 (מֵאֵת), Ju 3:19 (מֵעָלָיו); sq. מִלִּפְנֵי Gn 4:16 (J), 41:46; 47:10 Est 8:15 Ec 10:5; sq. מֵעִם פְּנֵי Jb 1:12, מֵאֵת פְּנֵי 2:7; sq. sf. יְצָאֻנֵי Je 10:20 (v. De Ec 7:18). c. in technical senses: abs. go forth, of emancipation Ex 21:2, 3⁽⁾, 4, 5, 7⁽⁾, 11 (all JE), cf. יצא מִתַּחַת יַד־אֲרָם 2 K 13:5; of release in the year of jubilee, land, etc. Lv 25:28, 30, 31, 33 (all H), 27:21 (P); also of a debtor-slave 25:54 (H) of divorce וְיָצְֽאָה מִבֵּיתוֹ Dt 24:2; of condemnation כְּהִשָּֽׁפְטוֹ יֵצֵא רָשָׁע ψ 109:7 when he is judged let him go out as a criminal, i.e. be condemned; of bowels (מֵעִים) falling out by reason of disease 2 Ch 21:15, 19. d. of flight, involving escape: sq. הַחוּ֫צָה, || נוּס, flee Gn 39:12, 15 (J), כִּי נָצֹא תֵצֵא Je 48:9; opp. taken (by lot) 1 S 14:41; רָעָה אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יוּכְלוּ לָצֵאת מִמֶּ֑נָּה Je 11:11 calamity from which they shall not be able to escape; perhaps also יְרֵא אֱלֹהִים יֵצֵא אֶת־כֻּלָּ֗ם Ec 7:18 he that feareth God shall escape (or be freed from, v. De Hi-Now Mishn.) all of them (see VB),—on acc. with יצא v. De. e. depart בְּצֵאת נַפְשָׁהּ Gn 35:18 i.e. when she was expiring; so תֵּצֵא רוּחוֹ ψ 146:4; בְּצֵאת הַיַּיִן מִנָּבָל 1 S 25:37 i.e. when Nabal became sober; also fig. וַיֵּצֵא לִבָּם Gn 42:28 (E) i.e. their heart failed (|| וַיֶּחֶרְדוּ); rust from (מִן) caldron Ez 24:16 (v. Co Ez 12:5); of glory of י׳ 10:18; וַיֵּצֵא מִן בַּת־צִיּוֹן כָּל־הֲדָרָהּ La 1:6; hence inf. = exit, end בְּצֵאת הַשָּׁנָה Ex 23:16 (JE), and, redundantly, כְּעֵת צֵאת הֵקֵּץ לְיָמִים שְׁנַיִם 2 Ch 21:19 i.e. at the end of two years. f. of inanimate things: river out of Eden Gn 2:10 (J), water out of rock Ex 17:6 (E), Nu 20:11 (JE), from Leḥi Ju 15:19; of molten calf out of fire Ex 32:24 (E); of gold (after refining) Jb 23:10 (abs., in sim.); in prophecy of fountain from house of י׳ Ez 47:1, 8, 12 Zc 14:8 Jo 4:18; of seed (semen virile) from man Lv 15:16, 32 (P), 22:4 (H); of weapon which has pierced body 2 S 2:23 (מֵאַחֲרָיו), 2 K 9:24 (מִלִּבּוֹ), Jb 20:25 (מִגֵּוָה); וַתֵּצֵא אַחֲרָיו מַשְׂאַת הַמֶּלֶךְ 2 S 11:8 and there went out ( = was sent out) after him the king’s portion (i.e. the food given by the king); idiomatically of expenditure of money 2 K 12:13 (abs., cf. Hiph. v 12); of swift movement of arrow from bow Zc 9:14 (like lightning), of lightning out of fire Ez 1:13; abs. of sunrise (subj. שֶׁמֶשׁ) Ju 5:31 (in sim.), Gn 19:23, cf. Is 13:10 (so Assyrian, e.g. ultu ṣît šanši adi êrib šanši COT Gn 19:23); of rising of stars (כּוֹכָבִים) Ne 4:15; of sentence of judge Hb 1:4⁽⁾ ψ 17:2; of judgment, or right appearing (with sim. of light) Hos 6:5 (read וּמִשְׁפָּטִי כָאוֹר יֵצֵא), Is 62:1; of a lot וַיֵּצֵא הַגּוֹרָל לִבְנֵי יוֹסֵף Jos 16:1 (JE), and especially P, Nu 33:54 Jos 19:1, 17, 24, 32, 40; 21:4, cf. also ויצא גְּבוּל גּוֹרָלָם 18:11 (P). g. with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source: hyssop out of the wall 1 K 5:13; מיהוה יצא הדבר Gn 24:50 (J) from י׳ has the thing proceeded, of a providential arragnement, so מֵעִם י׳ Is 28:29; מֵרְשָׁעִים יֵצֵא רֶשַׁע 1 S 24:14 (an ancient proverb); of pollution proceeding from (מֵאֵת) prophets Je 23:15; of fire from Heshbon Nu 21:28 (JE) Je 48:45, cf. Ju 9:15, 20⁽⁾; of fire מִלִּפְנֵי י׳ Lv 9:24; 10:2, מֵאֵת י׳ Nu 16:35 (all P); in theophany יצא רֶשֶׁף לְרַגְליו Hb 3:5; iniquity from unreceptive heart ψ 73:7 (v. i. חֵלֶב 1); wrath מִלֹּפְנֵי י׳ Nu 17:11 (P); abs. Je 4:4 = 21:12, 23:19 = 30:23; so salvation Is 51:5; וְנִשְׁמַת־מִי יָצְֽאָה מִמֶּךָּ Jb 26:4; of words going forth from mouth of speker (of solemn or formal speech) לֹא יֵצֵא מִפִּיכֶם דָּבָר Jos 6:10 (JE), Ju 11:36 1 S 2:3 Je 44:17 Jb 37:2 Est 7:8, also Nu 30:3; 32:24 (both P); of י׳’s words going forth from his mouth, or from him Is 45:23; 48:3; 51:4; 55:11 Ez 33:30; of י׳’s words, instruction, command, etc., going forth Is 2:3 = Mi 4:2 (from Jerusalem), Dn 9:23; of human commandment Est 1:19, cf. v 17. h. of children as going forth from loins (of father) מִמֵּעִים 2 S 7:12; 16:11; מֵחֲלָצִים Gn 35:11 (P), 1 K 8:19 = 2 Ch 6:9; sq. מִן alone 2 K 20:18 = Is 39:7; also יֹצְאֵי יְרֵכוֹ Ju 8:30 Gn 46:26 Ex 1:5 (both P); also of birth מֵרֶחֶם (אִמּוֹ) Nu 12:12 (JE), Je 1:5; 20:18 Jb 3:11; fig. of sea 38:8, of ice v 29; מִבֶּטֶן אִמּוֹ Jb 1:21 Ec 5:14; lit., source not expr., Gn 25:25, 26; 38:28, 29, 30 (all J); of untimely birth Ex 21:22 (JE); cf. היּוֹצֵ֯ת מִבֵּין רַגְלֶיהָ Dt 28:57 (|| תֵּלֵד); of family or race connexion (sq. מִן) Na 1:11 Is 48:1 1 Ch 1:12; 2:53; יצא also of produce of vine (נִגֶּפֶן) Ju 13:14, cf. הַיֹּצֵא הַשָּׂדֶה Dt 14:22 (read יצא Sam., v. Di); אֶרֶץ מִמֶּנָּה יצא לֶחֶם Jb 28:5; of viper proceeding from serpent’s root Is 14:29; further, with idea of unfolding, growth Jb 8:16; 14:2; 31:40; וְיָצָא חֹטֶר מִגֶּזַע יִשָׁ֑י Is 11:1; of the little horn Dn 8:9; so of branches of candlestick in tabernacle Ex 25:32, 33, 35; 37:18, 19, 21 (all P); then simply project (tower from wall) Ne 3:25, 26, 27; of measuring-line going forth (abs.) in a particular direction Je 31:39; of a boundary(-line) going out (abs.) so as then to turn and make an angle Nu 34:4, 9 Jos 15:3, 4, 9, 11⁽⁾; 16:2, 6, 7; 18:15⁽⁾, 17⁽⁾; 19:12, 13, 27, 34, 47. 2. a. go forth to a place Gn 27:3 (J), Je 14:18 Ez 3:22 Zc 6:6⁽⁾, 7 +; so וַיֵּצֵא הַפַּרְשְׁדֹ֫נָה Ju 3:22 (see VB); go forth in surrender 1 S 11:3 (sq. אֶל pers.), 2 K 18:31 = Is 36:16, Je 38:17, 21; אֵין פֶּרֶץ וְאֵין יוֹצֵאת ψ 144:14; into captivity לֹא יָֽצְאוּ אִתְּכֶם בַּגּוֹלָה Je 29:16, cf. 48:7 Zc 14:2; to work Ru 2:22 also יָצָא מִן־הַמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה Je 22:11, cf. בָּנַי יְצָאֻנִי 10:20. b. proceed to or toward something, fig., מֵרָעָה אֶל־רָעָה יָצָ֑אוּ Je 9:2 from evil to evil they go on; in like manner 2 S 20:8 si vera l., but read rather וְהִיא יָצְֽאָה and it (i.e. the sword) came out (of the sheath) and fell G We Dr Kit Bu. c. come or go forth, with especially ref. to purpose or result: וְיָצָאתִי אַחֲרָיו וְהִכִּתִיו 1 S 17:35, cf. 24:15; יָצָא שָׁאוּל לְבַקֵּשׁ נַפְשׁוֹ 23:15, cf. 26:20, further 2 S 2:13; 18:4 1 K 20:18⁽⁾, 19, 39 2 K 5:2 Mi 1:11 Je 37:5 Zc 14:3 Dn 11:11, 44 +; of an adulteress Pr 7:15; of an angel Nu 22:32 (JE), Dn 9:22; for יֵצֵא … אִתְּכֶם 1 S 22:3 (let my father etc. go forth [to be] with you, cf. Klo) read perhaps יֵשְׁבוּ as S B Kit, v. also Dr; of army marching out to form battle line יֹצֵא אֶל־הַמַּעֲרָכָה 1 S 17:20 (c. art., MT, < om. We Dr Kit Bu); בְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר יָצְֽאוּ Ju 2:15 in all to which they went forth, יָצָא לפני 1 S 8:20 of king going out at the head of his soldiers; so of י׳ before his people Ju 4:14 2 S 5:24 ψ 68:8, cf. 108:12 1 Ch 14:15; of י׳ going out from Seir Ju 5:14, cf. Hb 3:13; of the hand of י׳, in hostility יָֽצְאָה בִי יַד־י׳ Ru 1:13; abs. of fire breaking out Ex 22:5 (JE). 3. of combinations, note especially: יָצוֹא וָשׁוֹב (inf. abs.) Gn 8:7 going out and returning, nearly = to and fro; אִישׁ יצֵא … יֹצֵא יָצוֹא וּמְקַלֵּל 2 S 16:5 = coming forth, cursing as he came; יצא ובא, lit. אֵין יוֹצֵא וְאֵין נָּא Jos 6:1 none went out and none came in, i.e. there was no free egress or ingress (of besieged city), cf. 1 K 15:17 = 2 Ch 16:1, 2 Ch 15:5; to go out and come in before, of leader in war Nu 27:17 1 S 18:16, cf. 29:6; fig. Dt 28:6 blesssed shalt thou be בבואך ובצאתך, i.e. when thou completest and beginnest any undertaking, so v 19; 31:2 לא אוכל לצאת ולבוא, i.e. I can no more engage in active undertakings; similarly Jos 14:11 1 K 3:7 Is 37:28 ( + שִׁבְתְּךָ) = 2 K 19:27, ψ 121:8.

†Hiph.₂₇₈ Pf. הוֹצִיא Gn 14:18 +; וְהוֹצִא consec. Dt 22:14; הוֹצֵאתָ Ex 32:11 + 7 times; וְהוֹצֵאתָ֫ Nu 20:8 + 3 times; 2 fs. וְהוֹצֵאת 1 K 17:13; sf. הוֹצִיאַ֫נֵי Ez 42:15; הוֹצִיאָ֫נוּ Ex 13:14 + 2 times; הוֹצִיאֲךָ Dt 6:12; 16:1, הוֹצִאֲךָ Ex 13:9 Dt 7:19; הוֹצִיאָם Ex 32:12 + 2 times, etc.; Impf. יוֹצִיא (יֹצִא) Lv 16:27 + 9 times; וַיּוֹצֵא (וַיּצֵא) Gn 15:5 + 23 times; וַיּוֹצִא (וַיֹּצִא) Dt 4:20 + 4 times; sf. יוֹצִיאֵנִי Mi 7:9; וַיּוֹצִאֲךָ Dt 4:37; 5:15; וַיּוֹצִאָהּ Ex 4:6, 7; 3 fs. תּוֹצִיא Is 61:11 Hg 1:11; juss. תּוֹצֵא Gn 1:24; וַתּוֹצֵא v 12 Ru 2:18; 2 ms. תּוֹצִיא Ex 12:46 + 5 times; הֲתֹצִיא Jb 38:32, וַתֹּצֵא Je 32:21; וַיּוֹצִיאוּ (